预习课文(pages 8 - 9)
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 大而明亮的眼睛
2. 友善而乐于助人
3. 在学业上帮助我们
4. 让他看起来有点儿滑稽
5. 幽默感
6. 感到乏味
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 大而明亮的眼睛
big bright eyes
2. 友善而乐于助人
kind and helpful
3. 在学业上帮助我们
help us with our schoolwork
4. 让他看起来有点儿滑稽
make him look a little bit funny
5. 幽默感
sense of humour
6. 感到乏味
feel bored
答案
1. big bright eyes
2. kind and helpful
3. help us with our schoolwork
4. make him look a little bit funny
5. sense of humour
6. feel bored
2. kind and helpful
3. help us with our schoolwork
4. make him look a little bit funny
5. sense of humour
6. feel bored
解析
【分析】本题为英汉词组互译题,解题时需结合课本中出现的固定英语短语搭配,将每个中文意思准确转换为对应的英文词组,注意固定表达的正确性,比如“帮助某人在学业上”的搭配是help sb with sth,“幽默感”是固定短语sense of humour等,确保每个词组符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “大而明亮的眼睛”对应英文词组为big bright eyes;2. “友善而乐于助人”对应英文词组为kind and helpful;3. “在学业上帮助我们”对应英文词组为help us with our schoolwork;4. “让他看起来有点儿滑稽”对应英文词组为make him look a little bit funny;5. “幽默感”对应英文词组为sense of humour;6. “感到乏味”对应英文词组为feel bored。
【答案】1. big bright eyes 2. kind and helpful 3. help us with our schoolwork 4. make him look a little bit funny 5. sense of humour 6. feel bored
【知识点】英语固定词组、英汉互译
【点评】本题为基础的课本词组互译题,考查预习时对课文中常用短语的积累,难度较低,只要认真预习课文即可正确完成。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. “大而明亮的眼睛”对应英文词组为big bright eyes;2. “友善而乐于助人”对应英文词组为kind and helpful;3. “在学业上帮助我们”对应英文词组为help us with our schoolwork;4. “让他看起来有点儿滑稽”对应英文词组为make him look a little bit funny;5. “幽默感”对应英文词组为sense of humour;6. “感到乏味”对应英文词组为feel bored。
【答案】1. big bright eyes 2. kind and helpful 3. help us with our schoolwork 4. make him look a little bit funny 5. sense of humour 6. feel bored
【知识点】英语固定词组、英汉互译
【点评】本题为基础的课本词组互译题,考查预习时对课文中常用短语的积累,难度较低,只要认真预习课文即可正确完成。
【难度系数】0.2
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 贝蒂任何时候都乐意帮助任何人。
Betty
2. 她总是在公共汽车上把她的座位让给需要的人,……
She always
3. 她仔细地听我倾诉,并且相当理解我。
She
4. 有时候我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Sometimes I feel like
5. 那对我意义重大。
That
1. 贝蒂任何时候都乐意帮助任何人。
Betty
is ready to help anyone any time
.2. 她总是在公共汽车上把她的座位让给需要的人,……
She always
gives up her seat
on the bus to someone in need
, …3. 她仔细地听我倾诉,并且相当理解我。
She
listens to me carefully
and understands me
quite well.4. 有时候我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Sometimes I feel like
giving up on difficult tasks
, but he always encourages me to keep trying
.5. 那对我意义重大。
That
means a lot
to me.答案
1. is ready to help anyone any time
2. gives up her seat; someone in need
3. listens to me carefully; understands me
4. giving up on difficult tasks; encourages me to keep trying
5. means a lot
2. gives up her seat; someone in need
3. listens to me carefully; understands me
4. giving up on difficult tasks; encourages me to keep trying
5. means a lot
解析
【分析】这类题需结合中文提示,回忆课文中对应的固定英文表达,解题时要注意动词的形式(如第三人称单数变化、非谓语动词形式),确保填写内容符合语法和原文要求,匹配准确的短语搭配。
【解析】1. “乐意帮助任何人”对应固定搭配be ready to help,“任何时候”是any time,主语Betty为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is ready to help anyone any time;2. “把座位让给”是give up one's seat,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用gives,“需要的人”是someone in need,故填gives up her seat; someone in need;3. “仔细听我倾诉”是listen to me carefully,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用listens,“理解我”是understand me,动词用understands,故填listens to me carefully; understands me;4. “放弃困难的任务”中feel like后接动名词,故填giving up on difficult tasks,“鼓励我继续尝试”是encourage sb to do,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用encourages,故填encourages me to keep trying;5. “对我意义重大”是mean a lot,主语that为第三人称单数,动词用means,故填means a lot。
【答案】1. is ready to help anyone any time
2. gives up her seat; someone in need
3. listens to me carefully; understands me
4. giving up on difficult tasks; encourages me to keep trying
5. means a lot
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般现在时、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查课文重点短语及句型的掌握,需结合中文提示准确匹配原文表达,注意动词形式的变化,属于基础英语练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “乐意帮助任何人”对应固定搭配be ready to help,“任何时候”是any time,主语Betty为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is ready to help anyone any time;2. “把座位让给”是give up one's seat,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用gives,“需要的人”是someone in need,故填gives up her seat; someone in need;3. “仔细听我倾诉”是listen to me carefully,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用listens,“理解我”是understand me,动词用understands,故填listens to me carefully; understands me;4. “放弃困难的任务”中feel like后接动名词,故填giving up on difficult tasks,“鼓励我继续尝试”是encourage sb to do,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用encourages,故填encourages me to keep trying;5. “对我意义重大”是mean a lot,主语that为第三人称单数,动词用means,故填means a lot。
【答案】1. is ready to help anyone any time
2. gives up her seat; someone in need
3. listens to me carefully; understands me
4. giving up on difficult tasks; encourages me to keep trying
5. means a lot
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般现在时、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查课文重点短语及句型的掌握,需结合中文提示准确匹配原文表达,注意动词形式的变化,属于基础英语练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The
2. My brother is a(n)
3. You should be
4. My form teacher
5. The hat (帽子) makes Chaplin look a little bit f
6. We all felt b
1. The
seats
(座位) in the cinema are very comfortable.2. My brother is a(n)
energetic
(精力充沛的) boy. He often practises football for hours.3. You should be
active
(积极的) in class, or you may fall behind.4. My form teacher
encourages
(鼓励) me not to give up.5. The hat (帽子) makes Chaplin look a little bit f
unny
.6. We all felt b
ored
with the film. Some even fell asleep in the cinema.答案
1. seats
2. energetic
3. active
4. encourages
5. funny
6. bored
2. energetic
3. active
4. encourages
5. funny
6. bored
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子语境,判断单词的词性、单复数形式,同时注意动词的时态、人称变化,以及固定搭配的使用。具体步骤:1. 根据中文释义或首字母确定核心单词;2. 结合句子语法结构(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数)调整单词形式;3. 验证单词是否符合语境和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意为“电影院的座位很舒服”,中文“座位”对应单词seat,由be动词are可知需用复数形式,故填seats。
2. 句意为“我哥哥是个精力充沛的男孩,经常练几小时足球”,中文“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic,修饰名词boy,故填energetic。
3. 句意为“你应该在课堂上积极,否则会落后”,中文“积极的”对应形容词active,be active为固定搭配,故填active。
4. 句意为“我的班主任鼓励我不要放弃”,主语my form teacher为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填encourages。
5. 句意为“这顶帽子让卓别林看起来有点滑稽”,首字母为f,结合语境,形容词funny(滑稽的)符合,故填funny。
6. 句意为“我们都对这部电影感到无聊,有人甚至在电影院睡着了”,首字母为b,修饰人用形容词bored(感到无聊的),be bored with为固定搭配,故填bored。
【答案】
1. seats
2. energetic
3. active
4. encourages
5. funny
6. bored
【知识点】
单词拼写;形容词用法;动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文、语境、首字母填单词,涉及名词单复数、动词形式变化及固定搭配,是巩固核心词汇的典型基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子语境,判断单词的词性、单复数形式,同时注意动词的时态、人称变化,以及固定搭配的使用。具体步骤:1. 根据中文释义或首字母确定核心单词;2. 结合句子语法结构(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数)调整单词形式;3. 验证单词是否符合语境和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意为“电影院的座位很舒服”,中文“座位”对应单词seat,由be动词are可知需用复数形式,故填seats。
2. 句意为“我哥哥是个精力充沛的男孩,经常练几小时足球”,中文“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic,修饰名词boy,故填energetic。
3. 句意为“你应该在课堂上积极,否则会落后”,中文“积极的”对应形容词active,be active为固定搭配,故填active。
4. 句意为“我的班主任鼓励我不要放弃”,主语my form teacher为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填encourages。
5. 句意为“这顶帽子让卓别林看起来有点滑稽”,首字母为f,结合语境,形容词funny(滑稽的)符合,故填funny。
6. 句意为“我们都对这部电影感到无聊,有人甚至在电影院睡着了”,首字母为b,修饰人用形容词bored(感到无聊的),be bored with为固定搭配,故填bored。
【答案】
1. seats
2. energetic
3. active
4. encourages
5. funny
6. bored
【知识点】
单词拼写;形容词用法;动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文、语境、首字母填单词,涉及名词单复数、动词形式变化及固定搭配,是巩固核心词汇的典型基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据要求改写句子
1. Max is 1.8 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)
2. Max is very humorous. (改为同义句)
Max has a great
3. Your words are very meaningful to me. (改为同义句)
Your words
4. Miss Jiang is taller than any other teacher in her office. (改为同义句)
Miss Jiang is
1. Max is 1.8 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)
How
tall
is Max?2. Max is very humorous. (改为同义句)
Max has a great
sense
of
humour
.3. Your words are very meaningful to me. (改为同义句)
Your words
mean
a
lot
to me.4. Miss Jiang is taller than any other teacher in her office. (改为同义句)
Miss Jiang is
the
tallest
teacher
in her office.答案
1. How tall
2. sense of humour
3. mean a lot
4. the tallest teacher
2. sense of humour
3. mean a lot
4. the tallest teacher
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换类题目,共4小题,分别考查对身高的提问方式、形容词humorous的同义短语、形容词meaningful的同义动词表达、比较级与最高级的同义转换。解题思路:1. 对身高提问需用固定疑问词组How tall;2. humorous对应的同义名词短语为sense of humour,搭配have a great...结构;3. meaningful可转换为动词短语mean a lot;4. "比较级+than any other+单数名词"结构可转换为最高级形式。
【解析】1. 画线部分是身高,对身高提问用疑问词组How tall,故填How tall;2. humorous意为“幽默的”,同义表达为have a great sense of humour,故填sense of humour;3. meaningful意为“有意义的”,同义表达为mean a lot,主语words是复数,动词用原形,故填mean a lot;4. "taller than any other teacher"(比其他任何老师都高)转换为最高级,即the tallest teacher,故填the tallest teacher。
【答案】1. How tall;2. sense of humour;3. mean a lot;4. the tallest teacher
【知识点】英语句型转换、同义短语替换、比较级与最高级转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点,涵盖特殊疑问句、同义表达、级的转换,属于基础题型,需掌握常见的固定搭配和句式转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 画线部分是身高,对身高提问用疑问词组How tall,故填How tall;2. humorous意为“幽默的”,同义表达为have a great sense of humour,故填sense of humour;3. meaningful意为“有意义的”,同义表达为mean a lot,主语words是复数,动词用原形,故填mean a lot;4. "taller than any other teacher"(比其他任何老师都高)转换为最高级,即the tallest teacher,故填the tallest teacher。
【答案】1. How tall;2. sense of humour;3. mean a lot;4. the tallest teacher
【知识点】英语句型转换、同义短语替换、比较级与最高级转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点,涵盖特殊疑问句、同义表达、级的转换,属于基础题型,需掌握常见的固定搭配和句式转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
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