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Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案
答案略
A
| Enjoy Thailand(泰国) |
| --- |
| When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(水上市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. |
| Visit Hawaii(夏威夷) |
| Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, the mountains and forests in the north, but don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. |
21. The advertisements(广告) above are about
A. travel
B. food
C. shopping
D. hotels
22. If you go to Bangkok, you can
A. climb mountains
B. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
C. visit its long, sandy beaches
D. enjoy the scenery of the forests
23. What may the temperature be in the evening in Kauai?
A. 20℃.
B. 40℃.
C. 24℃.
D. 28℃.
| Enjoy Thailand(泰国) |
| --- |
| When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(水上市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. |
| Visit Hawaii(夏威夷) |
| Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, the mountains and forests in the north, but don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. |
21. The advertisements(广告) above are about
A
.A. travel
B. food
C. shopping
D. hotels
22. If you go to Bangkok, you can
B
.A. climb mountains
B. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
C. visit its long, sandy beaches
D. enjoy the scenery of the forests
23. What may the temperature be in the evening in Kauai?
A. 20℃.
B. 40℃.
C. 24℃.
D. 28℃.
答案
21~23 ABA
解析
【翻译】
21. 两则广告分别介绍了泰国曼谷的水上市场旅行项目和夏威夷考艾岛的旅游观光内容，均围绕旅行展开，因此选A。
22. 根据曼谷相关描述“And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”（them指代前文的水果和蔬菜），可知在曼谷可以坐在船上购买水果，B选项符合题意；A、C、D选项均是夏威夷考艾岛的游玩项目，不符合要求，故选B。
23. 由夏威夷考艾岛的介绍“Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.”可知，白天海边温度为24-26℃，晚上稍凉，选项中只有20℃符合“稍凉”的描述，其余选项均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
21. A
22. B
23. A
【知识点】
1. 主旨大意判断
2. 细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为旅游类阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文本主旨的把握和细节信息的提取能力，解题时需精准定位文本内容，区分不同旅游目的地的信息，避免混淆。
享受泰国(泰国)
当您访问泰国曼谷时，千万不要错过清晨乘船前往市外的水上市场。在那里你会发现许多种类的水果和蔬菜
当你坐在船上时，你可以为它们付钱。别忘了你的帽子。阳光强烈，中午可能高达40°℃。
游览夏威夷(夏威夷)
或许夏威夷最美丽的地方就是考艾岛了。你可以游览岛上南部和西部延绵不绝的沙滩，以及北部山峦叠翠的森林。不过，倘若岛内中部遭遇降雨，也不必感到惊讶。白天的气温在海边通常维持在24°℃至26°C左右，而到傍晚时分则会略感稍凉。
【解析】21. 两则广告分别介绍了泰国曼谷的水上市场旅行项目和夏威夷考艾岛的旅游观光内容，均围绕旅行展开，因此选A。
22. 根据曼谷相关描述“And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”（them指代前文的水果和蔬菜），可知在曼谷可以坐在船上购买水果，B选项符合题意；A、C、D选项均是夏威夷考艾岛的游玩项目，不符合要求，故选B。
23. 由夏威夷考艾岛的介绍“Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.”可知，白天海边温度为24-26℃，晚上稍凉，选项中只有20℃符合“稍凉”的描述，其余选项均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
21. A
22. B
23. A
【知识点】
1. 主旨大意判断
2. 细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为旅游类阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文本主旨的把握和细节信息的提取能力，解题时需精准定位文本内容，区分不同旅游目的地的信息，避免混淆。
B
Dear Susan,
How are you? I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We'll arrive on the second day of August. It's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third day of August. I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
I also want to visit you on the fourth day of August. Are you free on that day? I bought a present — a teddy bear for you. I think you'll love it.
By the way, would you like to go to the theme park with me? I really want to take some pictures with you there. When can you go to the theme park with me? Please let me know.
I'll stay until the ninth day of August and go back to England on that day. See you soon.
Love,
Lily
24. What did Lily buy for Susan?
A. A book.
B. A CD.
C. A camera.
D. A teddy bear.
25. What will Lily do on the third day of August?
A. Buy a present.
B. Visit Ocean Park.
C. Go back to England.
D. Visit Susan.
26. How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?
A. One day.
B. Half a day.
C. About a week.
D. Two days.
Dear Susan,
How are you? I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We'll arrive on the second day of August. It's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third day of August. I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
I also want to visit you on the fourth day of August. Are you free on that day? I bought a present — a teddy bear for you. I think you'll love it.
By the way, would you like to go to the theme park with me? I really want to take some pictures with you there. When can you go to the theme park with me? Please let me know.
I'll stay until the ninth day of August and go back to England on that day. See you soon.
Love,
Lily
24. What did Lily buy for Susan?
A. A book.
B. A CD.
C. A camera.
D. A teddy bear.
25. What will Lily do on the third day of August?
A. Buy a present.
B. Visit Ocean Park.
C. Go back to England.
D. Visit Susan.
26. How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?
A. One day.
B. Half a day.
C. About a week.
D. Two days.
答案
24~26 DBC
解析
【翻译】
24. 根据文中“I bought a present — a teddy bear for you.”可知，莉莉给苏珊买了一个泰迪熊，故选D。
25. 根据文中“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third day of August.”可知，八月三日莉莉会去海洋公园，故选B。
26. 根据文中“We'll arrive on the second day of August.”和“I'll stay until the ninth day of August and go back to England on that day.”可知，莉莉八月二日到达香港，八月九日返回英国，停留时间大约一周，故选C。
【答案】
24~26 DBC
【知识点】
细节理解题；信息提取
【点评】
本文是一篇书信类阅读理解，重点考查对文章细节信息的提取能力。解题时需精准定位原文关键语句，与选项匹配得出答案，题目难度较低，作答时需仔细阅读原文，避免遗漏关键信息。
亲爱的苏珊,
你好吗？下个月我打算和爸爸妈妈一起去香港玩。我们将在8月2日到达。太令人兴奋了！我们很快就能见面了！
我将在八月的第三天在海洋公园度过一天。我知道你以前去过海洋公园很多次。你能给我一些建议，告诉我海洋公园有什么可看吗？
我也想在八月四日去看你。你那天有空吗？我给你买了一件礼物——一只泰迪熊。我想你会喜欢的。
顺便问一下，你愿意和我一起去主题公园吗？我真的很想和你在那里合影。你什么时候能和我一起去主题公园？请让我知道。
我要待到八月九日，那天就回英国。期待很快与大家见面。
爱,
莉莉
我想我们会在昆明度过一段美好的时光。我希望这将是一次有趣的经历，让我们开阔眼界。
【解析】24. 根据文中“I bought a present — a teddy bear for you.”可知，莉莉给苏珊买了一个泰迪熊，故选D。
25. 根据文中“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third day of August.”可知，八月三日莉莉会去海洋公园，故选B。
26. 根据文中“We'll arrive on the second day of August.”和“I'll stay until the ninth day of August and go back to England on that day.”可知，莉莉八月二日到达香港，八月九日返回英国，停留时间大约一周，故选C。
【答案】
24~26 DBC
【知识点】
细节理解题；信息提取
【点评】
本文是一篇书信类阅读理解，重点考查对文章细节信息的提取能力。解题时需精准定位原文关键语句，与选项匹配得出答案，题目难度较低，作答时需仔细阅读原文，避免遗漏关键信息。
