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情境应用
1. She is a little shy, so she is afraid in public(当众). (speak)
2. Peter the dark. (害怕)
3. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
— I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. Never mind.
D. I'd love to.
1. She is a little shy, so she is afraid in public(当众). (speak)
2. Peter the dark. (害怕)
3. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
— I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. Never mind.
D. I'd love to.
答案
1. to speak
2. is afraid of
3. B
2. is afraid of
3. B
()1.The light went out . It was very dark and we could see nothing clearly.
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.quietly
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.quietly
答案
A
解析
本题可根据各选项副词的含义，结合句子语境来判断正确答案。
选项A：“suddenly”意为“突然地”，强调事情发生得迅速且出乎意料。
选项B：“quickly”意为“快速地”，主要强调动作的速度快。
选项C：“carefully”意为“仔细地”，侧重于做事的认真程度。
选项D：“quietly”意为“安静地”，描述没有噪音的状态。
根据“It was very dark and we could see nothing clearly.”（天非常黑，我们什么都看不清。）可知，灯是突然熄灭的，用“suddenly”符合语境。
选项A：“suddenly”意为“突然地”，强调事情发生得迅速且出乎意料。
选项B：“quickly”意为“快速地”，主要强调动作的速度快。
选项C：“carefully”意为“仔细地”，侧重于做事的认真程度。
选项D：“quietly”意为“安静地”，描述没有噪音的状态。
根据“It was very dark and we could see nothing clearly.”（天非常黑，我们什么都看不清。）可知，灯是突然熄灭的，用“suddenly”符合语境。
()2.Stop asking questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.afraid
B.wise
C.true
D.silly
A.afraid
B.wise
C.true
D.silly
答案
D
解析
根据后一句“Everyone is laughing at you.”（每个人都在笑你。）可知前一句是让停止问“愚蠢的”问题，silly 意为愚蠢的，符合语境。afraid 害怕的；wise 明智的；true 真实的，均不符合题意。
()3.Chris loves walking with Anna on snowy days, but Anna it very much.
A.enjoys
B.hates
C.wants
D.causes
A.enjoys
B.hates
C.wants
D.causes
答案
B
解析
前半句“Chris loves walking...”表明Chris喜欢雪中散步，“but”表示转折，说明Anna的态度与Chris相反，选项中“hates”（讨厌）符合转折关系。A.enjoys（喜欢）与前文一致，不符合转折；C.wants（想要）、D.causes（导致）均不符合语境。
()4.—Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A.spend
B.to spend
C.spending
D.spent
—Yes, I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A.spend
B.to spend
C.spending
D.spent
答案
B
解析
本题考查decide的用法，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里应该用to spend。
()5.I can't speak French and she can't .
A.either
B.also
C.too
D.as well
A.either
B.also
C.too
D.as well
答案
A
解析
本题考查“也”的表达用法。“also”用于肯定句中，置于句中；“too”用于肯定句的句末，且前面常有逗号；“as well”同样用于肯定句的句末，无需逗号隔开；而“either”用于否定句的句末。题干中“she can't”为否定句，且空在句末，所以应用“either”。
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Qin Shihuang was the first in China's history. (emperor)
2. The teacher him for helping his classmates yesterday. (praise)
3. He is again. We don't like him. (lie)
4. The love for , goodness and beauty is a very important part of human nature. (true)
5. Bao Zheng is seen as one of the greatest in history. (office)
1. Qin Shihuang was the first in China's history. (emperor)
2. The teacher him for helping his classmates yesterday. (praise)
3. He is again. We don't like him. (lie)
4. The love for , goodness and beauty is a very important part of human nature. (true)
5. Bao Zheng is seen as one of the greatest in history. (office)
答案
1. emperor
2. praised
3. lying
4. truth
5. officials
2. praised
3. lying
4. truth
5. officials
解析
1. 根据句意“秦始皇是中国历史上的第一个皇帝”，这里需要用“emperor”的单数形式，因为是指第一位皇帝。
2. 根据句意“老师昨天表扬了他”，句中有明确的过去时间“yesterday”，所以动词需要用过去式“praised”。
3. 根据句意“他又在撒谎，我们不喜欢他”，这里需要用现在进行时或经常性的动作，表示他经常撒谎，所以填“lying”。
4. 根据句意“对真、善、美的爱是人类天性中非常重要的一部分”，这里需要用“true”的名词形式“truth”。
5. 根据句意“包拯被视为历史上最伟大的官员之一”，“one of”后面通常接复数名词，所以填“officials”。
2. 根据句意“老师昨天表扬了他”，句中有明确的过去时间“yesterday”，所以动词需要用过去式“praised”。
3. 根据句意“他又在撒谎，我们不喜欢他”，这里需要用现在进行时或经常性的动作，表示他经常撒谎，所以填“lying”。
4. 根据句意“对真、善、美的爱是人类天性中非常重要的一部分”，这里需要用“true”的名词形式“truth”。
5. 根据句意“包拯被视为历史上最伟大的官员之一”，“one of”后面通常接复数名词，所以填“officials”。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
1. , we were not good at skating. (起初)
2. We should keep in mind that it is important to . (说实话)
3. The farmers by growing strawberries. (赚钱)
4. He his teacher that he had a stomachache. (撒谎)
5. Everyone started laughing at the emperor . (最后)
1. , we were not good at skating. (起初)
2. We should keep in mind that it is important to . (说实话)
3. The farmers by growing strawberries. (赚钱)
4. He his teacher that he had a stomachache. (撒谎)
5. Everyone started laughing at the emperor . (最后)
答案
1. At first 2. tell the truth 3. make money 4. lied to 5. in the end
解析
1. “起初”对应的固定短语是“At first”，位于句首首字母大写。
2. “说实话”对应的固定短语是“tell the truth”，“it is important to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。
3. “赚钱”对应的短语是“make money”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The farmers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。
4. “撒谎”对应的短语是“lie to sb.”，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lied”。
5. “最后”对应的固定短语是“in the end”。
2. “说实话”对应的固定短语是“tell the truth”，“it is important to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。
3. “赚钱”对应的短语是“make money”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The farmers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。
4. “撒谎”对应的短语是“lie to sb.”，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lied”。
5. “最后”对应的固定短语是“in the end”。
