找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
()1. A. shark
B. start
C. sugar
D. market
()2. A. her
B. mother
C. summer
D. tiger
()3. A. order
B. sport
C. north
D. doctor
()4. A. uniform
B. work
C. world
D. worst
()5. A. T-shirt
B. customer
C. person
D. turn

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B

1. A.shark/ʃɑːk/，B.start/stɑːt/，C.sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，D.market/ˈmɑːkɪt/。ABD项ar发/ɑː/，C项ar发/ə(r)/。
2. A.her/hɜː(r)/，B.mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/，C.summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/，D.tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/。BCD项er发/ə(r)/，A项er发/ɜː(r)/。
3. A.order/ˈɔːdə(r)/，B.sport/spɔːt/，C.north/nɔːθ/，D.doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/。ABC项or发/ɔː/，D项or发/ə(r)/。
4. A.uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/，B.work/wɜːk/，C.world/wɜːld/，D.worst/wɜːst/。BCD项or发/ɜː/，A项or发/ɔː/。
5. A.T-shirt/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/，B.customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/，C.person/ˈpɜːsn/，D.turn/tɜːn/。ACD项ir/er/ur发/ɜː/，B项er发/ə(r)/。

()1.— is the weather in Kunming today?
—It's very hot.

A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.How

D

本题可根据答语以及询问天气的常用句型来判断疑问词的选择。询问天气的常用句型有“How is the weather...?”和“What's the weather like...?”，本题答语为“It's very hot.”，题干中无“like”，所以要用“How is the weather...?”句型来提问，故答案选D。

()2.The cold weather the farmers' vegetables a lot. The government is trying to help them.

A.affects
B.builds
C.treats
D.cares

A

本题可根据各选项单词的含义，结合句子语境来判断正确答案。句子表达的是寒冷的天气对农民的蔬菜产生了某种影响。A选项“affects”意为“影响”；B选项“builds”意为“建造”；C选项“treats”意为“对待；治疗”；D选项“cares”作动词时，常与about搭配，意为“关心”。将各选项代入句子中，只有A选项符合语境。

()3.I like days, because I like building snowmen with my friends.

A.sunny
B.wet
C.rainy
D.snowy

D

题目中提到喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人，根据常识可知堆雪人是在雪天进行的活动，所以应该选表示“下雪的”的形容词，A选项“sunny”表示晴朗的，B选项“wet”表示潮湿的，C选项“rainy”表示下雨的，D选项“snowy”表示下雪的，因此选D。

()4.—Mark, can you go to the supermarket and buy some fruit?
—Sorry, Mum. I can't do it now. I an email to my friend right now.

A.is writing
B.write
C.am writing
D.writes

C

根据题干中的“right now”可知动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，对应的be动词是“am”，write的现在分词是“writing”，所以应选C选项“am writing”。

()5.—It's and sunny today. Let's go hiking in the country.
—Sounds great.

A.hot
B.warm
C.cold
D.awful

B

根据题中“sunny”及“Let's go hiking”可知天气不错，排除C（cold冷的）和D（awful糟糕的）。A（hot热的）一般不与go hiking搭配，在天气温暖（warm）时去徒步旅行比较合理。

Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is hard in my hometown now. (snow)
2. It's . It's going to rain. (cloud)
3. The sun rises in the . (east)
4. It's in the south of China now. (storm)
5. It's usually in spring in North China. (wind)

1. snowing
2. cloudy
3. east
4. stormy
5. windy

1. 句中需要现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词，snow的现在分词为snowing。
2. 句中be动词后需要形容词作表语，cloud的形容词为cloudy。
3. 句中用名词表示方位，east本身为名词，意为东方。
4. 句中be动词后需要形容词或现在分词，storm的现在分词为stormy（有暴风雨的）或（原级用形容词）这里表示天气状况用形容词形式stormy。
5. 句中be动词后需要形容词作表语，wind的形容词为windy。

Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
1. I'm just and reading some books now. (待在家里)
2. She gets to school on time every day, . (风雨无阻)
3. Beijing is in the . (中国北部)
4. The awful weather . (使我难过)
5. My grandpa is in the yard now. (浇花)

1. staying at home 2. rain or shine 3. north of China 4. makes me sad 5. watering the flowers

1. "待在家里"可译为"stay at home"，由now可知用现在进行时，填staying at home。
2. "风雨无阻"可译为"rain or shine"，为固定短语。
3. "中国北部"可译为"north of China"，为固定表达。
4. "使我难过"可译为"makes me sad"，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. "浇花"可译为"water the flowers"，由now可知用现在进行时，填watering the flowers。