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一、I. 为左栏的每个人选择与其兴趣最符合的一个景点。
| ( )1. Helen Johnson is a 6-year-old American girl. She is in China with her parents now. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. ( )2. Lisa Smith is traveling in China now. She likes places where she can enjoy building styles from different cultures that grew together. ( )3. Peter Brown is an American photographer. He dreams of visiting famous mountains all over the world. ( )4. Candy Yang is from Canada. Her ancestors were from Kaiping. Now she is traveling in China and doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. ( )5. Jack Brown is a British teacher. He is interested in buildings that have both Eastern and Western styles. | A. Kaiping Diaolou and Villages Kaiping Diaolou and Villages are in Guangdong Province. Their structures mix Chinese and Western styles. B. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries(栖息地) More than 30% of the world's wild pandas live in these sanctuaries. They are the home of pandas. C. The Old Town of Lijiang The Old Town of Lijiang is a great place to visit. Its buildings have elements from several cultures. These cultures came together and developed over many years. D. Mogao Caves There are 492 caves in Mogao. They are famous for their wall paintings, which have a history of 1,000 years. The caves are along the ancient Silk Road. E. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is called “China's loveliest mountain”. It became well-known through art during Chinese history. Today, many visitors and painters come here. It is also famous for its pine trees and sea of cloud. |
答案
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为信息匹配类英语阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人物的核心兴趣或需求，再逐一对应右栏景点的特点，找到匹配项。具体步骤：1. 明确Helen的需求是看熊猫的家，对应找有熊猫栖息地的景点；2. 明确Lisa喜欢不同文化融合的建筑风格，对应找建筑含多种文化元素的景点；3. 明确Peter想游览著名山脉，对应找名山景点；4. 明确Candy要做古丝绸之路相关调查，对应找与丝绸之路相关的景点；5. 明确Jack喜欢中西风格结合的建筑，对应找混合中西风格的景点，最终完成匹配。
【解析】
1. Helen希望看熊猫的家，B选项是四川大熊猫栖息地，是熊猫的家园，故1选B；
2. Lisa喜欢不同文化融合的建筑风格，C选项丽江古城的建筑包含多种文化元素，这些文化长期融合发展，故2选C；
3. Peter梦想游览世界著名山脉，E选项黄山是中国著名的名山，故3选E；
4. Candy要做古丝绸之路相关调查，D选项莫高窟位于古丝绸之路上，故4选D；
5. Jack喜欢中西风格结合的建筑，A选项开平碉楼的结构混合了中西风格，故5选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对关键信息的抓取与匹配能力，属于基础英语阅读题，题目关键词明确，难度较低，适合巩固信息匹配类阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为信息匹配类英语阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人物的核心兴趣或需求，再逐一对应右栏景点的特点，找到匹配项。具体步骤：1. 明确Helen的需求是看熊猫的家，对应找有熊猫栖息地的景点；2. 明确Lisa喜欢不同文化融合的建筑风格，对应找建筑含多种文化元素的景点；3. 明确Peter想游览著名山脉，对应找名山景点；4. 明确Candy要做古丝绸之路相关调查，对应找与丝绸之路相关的景点；5. 明确Jack喜欢中西风格结合的建筑，对应找混合中西风格的景点，最终完成匹配。
【解析】
1. Helen希望看熊猫的家，B选项是四川大熊猫栖息地，是熊猫的家园，故1选B；
2. Lisa喜欢不同文化融合的建筑风格，C选项丽江古城的建筑包含多种文化元素，这些文化长期融合发展，故2选C；
3. Peter梦想游览世界著名山脉，E选项黄山是中国著名的名山，故3选E；
4. Candy要做古丝绸之路相关调查，D选项莫高窟位于古丝绸之路上，故4选D；
5. Jack喜欢中西风格结合的建筑，A选项开平碉楼的结构混合了中西风格，故5选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对关键信息的抓取与匹配能力，属于基础英语阅读题，题目关键词明确，难度较低，适合巩固信息匹配类阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。（每个单词只能选一次）
Sanjiangyuan National Park is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is the 1 national park in China-even higher than many other parks in Asia!“Sanjiangyuan” means the source of China's three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River. Among these three rivers, the Yangtze River is the 2 one. Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources(资源). It is as 3 as our life.
However, with human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 5 , our government has taken action. For example, the government has built Sanjiangyuan National Park. From then on, there was 6 pollution than before.
Now, people are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying to make Sanjiangyuan National Park into the 7 park all over the world. The park is a window to show Chinese natural beauty. Among all similar parks in China, this park has the 8 wetland area—and that makes it the 9 to visitors. Also, the ecosystem here is more diverse（多样的）than in many other places. And it provides the 10 water sources（来源）for the three major rivers.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. ___ 10. ___
| clean | large | high | difficult | bad | long | interesting | little | important | famous |
Sanjiangyuan National Park is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is the 1 national park in China-even higher than many other parks in Asia!“Sanjiangyuan” means the source of China's three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River. Among these three rivers, the Yangtze River is the 2 one. Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources(资源). It is as 3 as our life.
However, with human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 5 , our government has taken action. For example, the government has built Sanjiangyuan National Park. From then on, there was 6 pollution than before.
Now, people are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying to make Sanjiangyuan National Park into the 7 park all over the world. The park is a window to show Chinese natural beauty. Among all similar parks in China, this park has the 8 wetland area—and that makes it the 9 to visitors. Also, the ecosystem here is more diverse（多样的）than in many other places. And it provides the 10 water sources（来源）for the three major rivers.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. ___ 10. ___
答案
Ⅱ. 1. highest 2. longest 3. important 4. more difficult 5. worse
6. less 7. most famous 8. largest 9. most interesting 10. cleanest
6. less 7. most famous 8. largest 9. most interesting 10. cleanest
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：①先通读短文理解大意，明确每个空格的语境；②根据空格后的提示词（如than、among、as...as等）判断形容词需用的等级（原级、比较级、最高级）；③从方框单词中选符合语境的词，调整为正确形式（如比较级加more、最高级加-est/most等）；④确保每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 由空格后“even higher than many other parks”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，方框中“high”的最高级为“highest”，表示“中国最高的国家公园”，故填highest。
2. 空格前“Among these three rivers”表三者以上范围，需用形容词最高级，方框中“long”的最高级为“longest”，表示“长江是最长的河流”，故填longest。
3. “as...as”结构中用形容词原级，此处表示“它像生命一样重要”，方框中“important”为原级，符合语境，故填important。
4. 空格后“than”表比较，需用形容词比较级，方框中“difficult”的比较级为“more difficult”，表示“比其他地方更困难”，故填more difficult。
5. 此处表示“阻止事情变得更糟”，需用形容词比较级，方框中“bad”的比较级为“worse”，故填worse。
6. 空格后“than”表比较，需用形容词比较级，方框中“little”的比较级为“less”，表示“污染比以前更少”，故填less。
7. 空格后“all over the world”表范围，需用形容词最高级，方框中“famous”的最高级为“most famous”，表示“成为世界上最著名的公园”，故填most famous。
8. 空格后“Among all similar parks in China”表范围，需用形容词最高级，方框中“large”的最高级为“largest”，表示“最大的湿地面积”，故填largest。
9. 此处表示“对游客来说最有趣的”，需用形容词最高级，方框中“interesting”的最高级为“most interesting”，故填most interesting。
10. 此处表示“提供最干净的水源”，需用形容词最高级，方框中“clean”的最高级为“cleanest”，故填cleanest。
【答案】
1. highest 2. longest 3. important 4. more difficult 5. worse 6. less 7. most famous 8. largest 9. most interesting 10. cleanest
【知识点】
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级；选词填空
【点评】
本题考查形容词在语境中的等级运用，需结合上下文的比较范围判断形容词形式，解题关键是准确分析每个空格的语法和语境要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：①先通读短文理解大意，明确每个空格的语境；②根据空格后的提示词（如than、among、as...as等）判断形容词需用的等级（原级、比较级、最高级）；③从方框单词中选符合语境的词，调整为正确形式（如比较级加more、最高级加-est/most等）；④确保每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 由空格后“even higher than many other parks”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，方框中“high”的最高级为“highest”，表示“中国最高的国家公园”，故填highest。
2. 空格前“Among these three rivers”表三者以上范围，需用形容词最高级，方框中“long”的最高级为“longest”，表示“长江是最长的河流”，故填longest。
3. “as...as”结构中用形容词原级，此处表示“它像生命一样重要”，方框中“important”为原级，符合语境，故填important。
4. 空格后“than”表比较，需用形容词比较级，方框中“difficult”的比较级为“more difficult”，表示“比其他地方更困难”，故填more difficult。
5. 此处表示“阻止事情变得更糟”，需用形容词比较级，方框中“bad”的比较级为“worse”，故填worse。
6. 空格后“than”表比较，需用形容词比较级，方框中“little”的比较级为“less”，表示“污染比以前更少”，故填less。
7. 空格后“all over the world”表范围，需用形容词最高级，方框中“famous”的最高级为“most famous”，表示“成为世界上最著名的公园”，故填most famous。
8. 空格后“Among all similar parks in China”表范围，需用形容词最高级，方框中“large”的最高级为“largest”，表示“最大的湿地面积”，故填largest。
9. 此处表示“对游客来说最有趣的”，需用形容词最高级，方框中“interesting”的最高级为“most interesting”，故填most interesting。
10. 此处表示“提供最干净的水源”，需用形容词最高级，方框中“clean”的最高级为“cleanest”，故填cleanest。
【答案】
1. highest 2. longest 3. important 4. more difficult 5. worse 6. less 7. most famous 8. largest 9. most interesting 10. cleanest
【知识点】
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级；选词填空
【点评】
本题考查形容词在语境中的等级运用，需结合上下文的比较范围判断形容词形式，解题关键是准确分析每个空格的语法和语境要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
