2026年暑假生活教育科学出版社八年级第76页答案
(
) 1. You have been to many places of interest in Nanjing.
would you like to go?

A.Where else
B.What else
C.Who else
D.Where other

答案

A

解析

根据语境,前句提到去过南京的名胜,后句询问还想去其他地方,A选项Where else符合;B选项What else、C选项Who else不符合语境;D选项Where other语法错误,other后需接名词,故选A。
)2.
,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall?

A.Excuse me
B.I am sorry
C.Thank you
D.You are welcome

答案

A

解析

本题考查日常交际用语,问路前需用礼貌用语“Excuse me”(打扰一下),A选项符合语境;B项用于道歉,C项用于感谢,D项用于回应感谢,均不符合。
(
) 3. — Can I use your computer?
. I am using it now.

A.I am afraid so
B.I am afraid not
C.I hope so
D.I hope not

答案

B

解析

根据答语后句“I am using it now.”可知不能借电脑,A项意为“恐怕可以”,B项意为“恐怕不行”,C项意为“希望如此”,D项意为“希望不是”,故选B。
)4. The picture is
beautiful that we all like it.

A.too
B.so
C.enough
D.very

答案

B

解析

本题考查固定句式“so...that...”,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故选B。
(
) 5. The bed is too small for the tall man
.

A.to lie
B.lying
C.to lie on
D.lying on

答案

C

解析

本题考查“too...to...”结构及动词搭配。“too...to...”表“太……而不能……”,lie为不及物动词,接宾语the bed需加介词on,即lie on the bed,故选C。
)6. Look! There
the truck.

A.come
B.are
C.comes
D.with

答案

C

解析

本题考查there引导的完全倒装句的主谓一致。根据“Look”可知用一般现在时,该句为完全倒装,主语是单数的the truck,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
(
) 7. The man is kind and often helps
.

A.the other
B.the others
C.others
D.another

答案

C

解析

本题考查代词辨析。A.the other指两者中的另一个;B.the others指特定范围内的其他全部;C.others泛指其他的人或物;D.another指三者及以上的另一个。句意为“这个男人很善良,经常帮助别人”,此处表泛指,故选C。
(
) 8. Make sure
you have posted the letter.

A.to
B.that
C.this
D.it

答案

B

解析

本题考查固定搭配,make sure后接宾语从句时,用that引导,构成“make sure that+从句”的结构,故选B。
(
) 9.
, you should finish your homework first at the weekend.

A.First all of
B.Above all
C.All above
D.All of first

答案

B

解析

本题考查短语辨析。A项表达错误,正确形式为First of all;B项Above all意为“首先,最重要的是”,符合语境;C项All above意为“以上所有”,不符合句意;D项表达错误。故答案选B。
(
)10. — Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
— Thank you, dear. But you are
now. You must wait till you are
.

A.too young; too old
B.too young; enough old
C.so young; enough old
D.too young; old enough

答案

D

解析

第一空表达“太小”用too young,排除C;第二空enough修饰形容词需后置,“足够大”为old enough,A语义不符、B形式错误,故选D。
二、阅读理解。
Most children think it’s exciting to have a pet dog. In fact, it’s great fun to play with a pet dog. But a few days later, you may cry, “My dog won’t stop barking!” or “My pet won’t come when I call him!” So, do you really know how to care for a dog?
Children love dogs, and dogs love children, too. You can teach your dog to sit, lie down, and even play games with you, but you should not be cruel to him. For example, don’t drag him around by the leg or the head. Don’t hit him. When he looks ill, you should take him to the vet(兽医).
You can teach your dog to sit without touching him. Here’s how to teach him. Hold a snack above his head and ask him to sit. When your dog sits, tell him, “Good boy!” If he walks away instead of sitting, let him smell the food, then move it a little higher and try again.
Soon, your dog will know it’s time to sit down when he sees you give him his dinner or a snack. Then you can add the word “sit”. Use it when you want to give him food or comb his hair. And you know, your pet dog learns quickly!
)1. The underlined word “cruel” has the closest meaning with “
”.
A. strict B. serious C. rude D. patient
)2. When you find your dog sick, you’d better
.
A. let him rest alone
B. take him to see a vet
C. drag him by the head to the vet
D. give him some medicine
)3. You can teach your dog to sit. Please list the sentences in the right order.
① Move the food a little higher and try another time.
② Say “Good boy” if the dog follows your instructions.
③ Let the dog smell the snack when he doesn’t follow your instructions.
④ Hold a snack over the head of the dog and ask him to sit.
A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①
)4. According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Though most kids love dogs, few dogs love kids.
B. The dog can’t learn well even if you teach him carefully.
C. You can use the word “sit” when you want to comb the dog’s hair.
D. When your dog does something wrong, you can give him a lesson by hitting him.
)5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. How to keep a pet dog
B. How to teach a pet dog
C. Your pet dog learns quickly
D. It’s exciting to have a pet dog

答案

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A

解析

1. 词义猜测题:根据第二段“you should not be cruel to him. For example, don’t drag him around by the leg or the head. Don’t hit him.”可知,cruel意为“残忍的、粗暴的”,对应选项C(rude粗鲁的,此处指粗暴的);A(严格的)、B(严肃的)、D(耐心的)均不符合,故选C。2. 细节理解题:根据第二段最后一句“When he looks ill, you should take him to the vet”可知,狗生病时应带它去看兽医,故选B。3. 细节排序题:根据第三段教狗坐的步骤:④(拿零食在狗头上让它坐)→②(狗坐了说“Good boy”)→③(狗没坐时让它闻食物)→①(把食物移高一点再试),故顺序为④②③①,选D。4. 细节理解题:A项与原文“Children love dogs, and dogs love children, too”不符;B项与原文“your pet dog learns quickly”不符;C项与原文最后一段“Use it when you want to give him food or comb his hair”相符;D项与原文“Don’t hit him”不符,故选C。5. 主旨大意题:文章主要介绍了如何照顾宠物狗(包括教狗技能等),A项“How to keep a pet dog”(如何养宠物狗)最贴合;B项仅涉及教狗,片面;C、D项均为细节,故选A。