2026年暑假生活教育科学出版社八年级第86页答案
三、信息还原。
$Many animal lovers want to do more to help animals, but they aren't sure where to start. \underline{\quad 1 \quad}$
Think twice before you decide.
The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Think about eating a vegetarian(素食的)diet. If you can't, there're still things you can do. Do not buy clothes made of animal fur.
Help speak out the words.
$It's easy to speak out the problems animals are facing. \underline{\quad 2 \quad} Also give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.$
$\underline{\quad 3 \quad}$
As the saying goes, "The pen is mightier than the sword". Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company does something to hurt animals, write to let them know that you won't buy their products until they make some changes. Write to the government to let them know how important it is to make more laws to protect animals.
Be more loving.
$If you want to keep a dog or a cat, it's better to get one from a homeless-animal house. \underline{\quad 4 \quad} By taking an animal back home from there, you'll help animals in need as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals.$
Set examples for others.
$It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. \underline{\quad 5 \quad}$
Take these tips and you can make a great difference to protecting animals.

1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________

答案

1.E 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.C

解析

本题为信息还原题,需结合段落主题和上下文逻辑选择合适的句子。1. 第一段提到很多动物爱好者想帮忙却不知从何开始,后文列举了具体方法,E项“Here are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.”承上启下,符合语境;2. 第二段主题是“Help speak out the words”,F项“Talk to friends and family members about important problems of animals.”符合该段谈论动物问题的内容;3. 第三段围绕写信呼吁保护动物展开,A项“Write a letter.”对应段落核心动作;4. 第四段讲从流浪动物之家领养动物,D项“There're many wonderful animals just waiting for a home.”衔接领养的语境;5. 第五段主题是“Set examples for others”,C项“Remember to let your actions be an example to others.”符合该段树立榜样的要求。
四、词汇运用。
(一)选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。
get married change a lot take place
as often as before turn ... into
Great changes have
1
in my hometown since ten years ago.
Before I
2
, the streets were narrow and dirty, but now it has
3
. The government has
4
the small houses
5
tall buildings. Many neighbours have moved away and we have open spaces but we can’t see our old friends
6
. We sometimes feel a bit lonely from time to time.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

答案

1.taken place 2.got married 3.changed a lot 4.turned 5.into 6.as often as before

解析

本题考查词汇运用,需结合语境、时态及固定词组填空:
1. 第一空:句中时间状语since ten years ago提示用现在完成时,主语great changes与take place(发生)搭配,take的过去分词为taken,故填taken place;
2. 第二空:before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,get married(结婚)的过去式为got married,故填got married;
3. 第三空:现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,主语it指代hometown,change a lot(变化很大)的过去分词为changed,故填changed a lot;
4. 第四、五空:固定搭配turn...into(把...变成...),现在完成时中turn的过去分词为turned,故依次填turned、into;
5. 第六空:句意为“不能像以前一样经常见到老朋友”,as often as before(和以前一样频繁)符合语境,故填as often as before。