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Ⅴ.Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. (one extra option)
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he
or she is happy with a test grade, or when a friend tells a funny joke, or when he or
she gets praise from others. 29.
show that they are happy. There are three reasons to smile often.
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, when we smile, we
use 17 facial muscles(肌肉). However, when we frown(皱眉) to show unhappiness,
we may use more than 43 muscles. 30.
31.
too. If a person is sad, the best way is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest
way to cheer someone up.
Last, smiling is very good for health. 32.
angry or sad any longer.
A. Also, smiling has a positive influence on others.
B. People smile for many different reasons.
C. A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile.
E. When you are angry or sad, you can try smiling.
B. Answer the question. (Answer within 15 words)
33. Do you often smile? Why?
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. (one extra option)
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he
or she is happy with a test grade, or when a friend tells a funny joke, or when he or
she gets praise from others. 29.
B
It is more than just a way for people toshow that they are happy. There are three reasons to smile often.
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, when we smile, we
use 17 facial muscles(肌肉). However, when we frown(皱眉) to show unhappiness,
we may use more than 43 muscles. 30.
D
31.
A
If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile,too. If a person is sad, the best way is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest
way to cheer someone up.
Last, smiling is very good for health. 32.
E
You'll find it hard to stayangry or sad any longer.
A. Also, smiling has a positive influence on others.
B. People smile for many different reasons.
C. A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile.
E. When you are angry or sad, you can try smiling.
B. Answer the question. (Answer within 15 words)
33. Do you often smile? Why?
Yes, because smiling makes me happier and helps me make friends more easily.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
29.B 30.D 31.A 32.E
33. Yes, because smiling makes me happier and
helps me make friends more easily.(答案不唯
一,言之有理即可)
33. Yes, because smiling makes me happier and
helps me make friends more easily.(答案不唯
一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读补全选句+开放问答的题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍常微笑的三个好处，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑关系匹配选项：
1. 29空前文列举了多个不同场景下人们会微笑的例子，后文引出微笑不止能表达开心、还有三个常微笑的理由，需要选承上启下的句子；
2. 30空前文对比了微笑和皱眉用到的面部肌肉数量差异，要选承接对比结果、得出对应结论的句子；
3. 31空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后文内容都在讲微笑会带动身边人，选对应“微笑对他人有正向作用”的主题句即可；
4. 32空前文说微笑有益健康，后文说很难再保持生气难过的情绪，选衔接二者的过渡句；
最后33道开放题只要结合自身实际，理由合理，控制在要求字数范围内就符合要求。
【解析】
29. 前文罗列了人们在考试取得好成绩、听到笑话、获得表扬等多种场景下微笑的实例，B选项“人们微笑有很多不同的原因”承接上文的多场景举例，同时引出下文对微笑更多意义的介绍，逻辑完全匹配。
30. 前文指出微笑仅需调动17块面部肌肉，而皱眉表达负面情绪要用到43块以上肌肉，D选项“所以给你面部的肌肉放个假，多微笑”是前文对比推导得出的合理结论，衔接自然。
31. 本段后文内容说明一个人微笑时周围的人也会跟着想笑，核心是阐述微笑对他人的正向作用，A选项“此外，微笑会对他人产生积极影响”作为段首主题句，完全统领本段内容。
32. 前文点明微笑对健康十分有益，后文说明坚持微笑就很难一直保持生气、难过的负面情绪，E选项“当你生气或者难过的时候，你可以试着微笑”放在此处逻辑连贯，符合行文逻辑。
33. 本题为开放性问答，只要回答符合实际，理由积极合理，字数符合要求即可。
【答案】
29.B 30.D 31.A 32.E
33. Yes, because smiling makes me happier and helps me make friends more easily.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
语篇逻辑推理，阅读补全，情景表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，重点考察学生对说明类文本上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，通过因果、总分等常见逻辑线索就能快速匹配正确选项，最后一道开放题引导学生将文本内容和生活实际结合，体会微笑的正向价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道阅读补全选句+开放问答的题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍常微笑的三个好处，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑关系匹配选项：
1. 29空前文列举了多个不同场景下人们会微笑的例子，后文引出微笑不止能表达开心、还有三个常微笑的理由，需要选承上启下的句子；
2. 30空前文对比了微笑和皱眉用到的面部肌肉数量差异，要选承接对比结果、得出对应结论的句子；
3. 31空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后文内容都在讲微笑会带动身边人，选对应“微笑对他人有正向作用”的主题句即可；
4. 32空前文说微笑有益健康，后文说很难再保持生气难过的情绪，选衔接二者的过渡句；
最后33道开放题只要结合自身实际，理由合理，控制在要求字数范围内就符合要求。
【解析】
29. 前文罗列了人们在考试取得好成绩、听到笑话、获得表扬等多种场景下微笑的实例，B选项“人们微笑有很多不同的原因”承接上文的多场景举例，同时引出下文对微笑更多意义的介绍，逻辑完全匹配。
30. 前文指出微笑仅需调动17块面部肌肉，而皱眉表达负面情绪要用到43块以上肌肉，D选项“所以给你面部的肌肉放个假，多微笑”是前文对比推导得出的合理结论，衔接自然。
31. 本段后文内容说明一个人微笑时周围的人也会跟着想笑，核心是阐述微笑对他人的正向作用，A选项“此外，微笑会对他人产生积极影响”作为段首主题句，完全统领本段内容。
32. 前文点明微笑对健康十分有益，后文说明坚持微笑就很难一直保持生气、难过的负面情绪，E选项“当你生气或者难过的时候，你可以试着微笑”放在此处逻辑连贯，符合行文逻辑。
33. 本题为开放性问答，只要回答符合实际，理由积极合理，字数符合要求即可。
【答案】
29.B 30.D 31.A 32.E
33. Yes, because smiling makes me happier and helps me make friends more easily.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
语篇逻辑推理，阅读补全，情景表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，重点考察学生对说明类文本上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，通过因果、总分等常见逻辑线索就能快速匹配正确选项，最后一道开放题引导学生将文本内容和生活实际结合，体会微笑的正向价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
