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七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often travel? Most people enjoy travelling very much. There are many ways of travelling for you to choose.
1
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. 2
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners(邮轮). You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. 3
Many people like to travel by car. 4
A. I like travelling with my friends by train.
B. Travelling by plane is very fast.
C. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
D. So travelling by car is very popular now.
E. You can make your own plan.
F. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes.
G. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often travel? Most people enjoy travelling very much. There are many ways of travelling for you to choose.
1
B
With a modern airliner, you can travel to many places in the world in one day. It took a month or longer to get to those places a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. 2
C
So you will feel good about your trip.Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners(邮轮). You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. 3
F
But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday.Many people like to travel by car. 4
E
You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish—a beautiful place to see scenery, a good restaurant to enjoy a meal, or a hotel to spend the night. 5D
But people still take a train or plane when they are on business.A. I like travelling with my friends by train.
B. Travelling by plane is very fast.
C. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
D. So travelling by car is very popular now.
E. You can make your own plan.
F. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes.
G. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
1.
B
2. C
3. F
4. E
5. D
答案
七、1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同旅行出行方式的说明文类七选五题型，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章分别介绍了乘飞机、坐火车、乘船、自驾四种旅行方式，先快速排除完全和旅行主题无关的多余选项G，再逐一匹配每个空的上下文逻辑。
2. 逐空找线索：第1空后文提到现代客机一日可达多地，远快于百年前的速度，对应描述飞机速度的选项；第2空前文提到坐火车可以沿途看风景，后文说旅途体验很好，中间需要补充火车能带来好体验的原因；第3空后文有转折词But，说乘船度假依然很棒，前文要铺垫乘船的不足；第4空后文提到自驾的行程距离完全可以随自己心意调整，对应自驾的自由度特点；第5空前文罗列了自驾的诸多便利优势，后文转折说出差还是选火车飞机，中间需要总结自驾的流行现状，最后排除剩下的无关选项A即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 根据空后内容"With a modern airliner, you can travel to many places in the world in one day. It took a month or longer to get to those places a hundred years ago"，核心强调乘飞机出行速度极快，对应选项B“乘飞机旅行非常快”。
2. 根据空后内容"So you will feel good about your trip"，空处需要说明坐火车体验好的原因，对应选项C“现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车”，衔接前后逻辑通顺。
3. 根据空后转折"But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday"，空处要描述乘船的劣势，对应选项F“船不像火车或者飞机那么快”，转折关系成立。
4. 根据空后内容"You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day, just as you like"，说明自驾可以完全自主安排行程，对应选项E“你可以制定自己的计划”。
5. 根据前文罗列的自驾可以随时停下看风景、吃饭、住宿的诸多优势，空处要做总结，对应选项D“所以现在自驾旅行非常受欢迎”，和后文“但人们出差还是选火车飞机”的转折逻辑匹配。
多余选项A和上下文语境不匹配，选项G完全和旅行主题无关，直接排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，出行主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明文类任务型阅读，主题贴近学生日常认知，线索非常清晰，主要考察学生对转折、因果类上下文衔接逻辑的判断能力，两个多余选项的干扰性很弱，大部分学生都可以通过上下文关键词对应选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍不同旅行出行方式的说明文类七选五题型，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章分别介绍了乘飞机、坐火车、乘船、自驾四种旅行方式，先快速排除完全和旅行主题无关的多余选项G，再逐一匹配每个空的上下文逻辑。
2. 逐空找线索：第1空后文提到现代客机一日可达多地，远快于百年前的速度，对应描述飞机速度的选项；第2空前文提到坐火车可以沿途看风景，后文说旅途体验很好，中间需要补充火车能带来好体验的原因；第3空后文有转折词But，说乘船度假依然很棒，前文要铺垫乘船的不足；第4空后文提到自驾的行程距离完全可以随自己心意调整，对应自驾的自由度特点；第5空前文罗列了自驾的诸多便利优势，后文转折说出差还是选火车飞机，中间需要总结自驾的流行现状，最后排除剩下的无关选项A即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 根据空后内容"With a modern airliner, you can travel to many places in the world in one day. It took a month or longer to get to those places a hundred years ago"，核心强调乘飞机出行速度极快，对应选项B“乘飞机旅行非常快”。
2. 根据空后内容"So you will feel good about your trip"，空处需要说明坐火车体验好的原因，对应选项C“现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车”，衔接前后逻辑通顺。
3. 根据空后转折"But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday"，空处要描述乘船的劣势，对应选项F“船不像火车或者飞机那么快”，转折关系成立。
4. 根据空后内容"You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day, just as you like"，说明自驾可以完全自主安排行程，对应选项E“你可以制定自己的计划”。
5. 根据前文罗列的自驾可以随时停下看风景、吃饭、住宿的诸多优势，空处要做总结，对应选项D“所以现在自驾旅行非常受欢迎”，和后文“但人们出差还是选火车飞机”的转折逻辑匹配。
多余选项A和上下文语境不匹配，选项G完全和旅行主题无关，直接排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，出行主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明文类任务型阅读，主题贴近学生日常认知，线索非常清晰，主要考察学生对转折、因果类上下文衔接逻辑的判断能力，两个多余选项的干扰性很弱，大部分学生都可以通过上下文关键词对应选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
