四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我常常带我的狗出去散步。
I often for a walk.
2. 当我孤独的时候，他经常在那儿。
He when I am lonely.
3. 当我需要朋友的时候，我的狗就在我的旁边。
My dog is when I need a friend.
4. 这只鹦鹉总是在那儿等着它的主人。
The parrot is always .
5. 兔子是安静的，从不发出声音。
The rabbit is quiet and never .

1. take my dog out 2. is often there 3. by my side 4. there for its owner 5. makes any sound

【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，首先要通读完整的汉语原句和已经给出的英文部分，明确挖空位置对应的中文含义，再结合句子的时态、人称、固定搭配规则推导对应的正确英文表达，同时要注意主谓一致、频率副词位置、固定介词短语等细节，确保填入内容语法正确、语义和原句完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 挖空对应中文含义为“带我的狗出去”，句中often提示为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，“带……出去”的常用表达为take...out，因此填入take my dog out。
2. 挖空对应中文含义为“经常在那儿”，频率副词often需要放在be动词之后，主语He对应的一般现在时be动词为is，因此填入is often there。
3. 挖空对应中文含义为“在我的旁边”，固定介词短语by one's side表示“在某人身边”，此处对应“我的”，因此填入by my side。
4. 挖空对应中文含义为“在那儿等着它的主人”，结合句中已有的is always，常用表达there for sb表示“在某处陪伴/等候某人”，物主代词“它的”为its，“主人”为owner，因此填入there for its owner。
5. 挖空对应中文含义为“发出声音”，主语the rabbit是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要做三单变形，否定语境下some要替换为any，“发出声音”的表达为make sound，因此填入makes any sound。
【答案】
1. take my dog out 2. is often there 3. by my side 4. there for its owner 5. makes any sound
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，一般现在时，副词位置
【点评】
本题属于基础的句子补全题型，围绕宠物相关的日常场景展开，重点考察学生对初中低年级常用动词短语、介词短语的识记，以及一般现在时主谓一致的基础规则，只要平时积累到位很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You say you plan to have a pet. I think it's 1 good idea. In the USA, keeping pets 2 (be) very popular. More than half of the 3 (family) have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs as their pets. There are about 65 4 (million) pet dogs in the country. It means that 5 least 40% of the American families keep pet dogs.
People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are members of their family, and 6 (give) them the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need 7 (lose) weight! Isn't it interesting? And of course, there are also hospitals for pets. 8 being a vet(兽医) is many people's dream.
It is 9 (interested) to have a pet. But you should be sure to love your pet if you get one. Pets are people's friends. They 10 (bring) you much fun if you love them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. a 2. is 3. families 4. million 5. at 6. give 7. to lose 8. And 9. interesting 10. will bring

【分析】
这是一篇基础的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，确定文章整体为一般现在时的叙事逻辑，之后逐个分析每个空的考点：首先判断空格处需要的词性，结合冠词、主谓一致、名词变形、固定搭配、并列谓语、非谓语、连词、形容词用法、时态规则等知识点逐一推导，同时注意句首大写、特殊数词变形等细节，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空后good idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
2. 动名词短语keeping pets作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词填is。
3. 结构"half of + 可数名词复数"表示“一半的……”，family的复数变形为families。
4. 当hundred/thousand/million这类数词前有具体数字修饰时，数词本身用单数形式，空前有具体数字65，因此直接填million。
5. 固定搭配at least意为“至少”，符合语境含义，因此填at。
6. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，时态要和前面的think保持一致，主语是they，因此填动词原形give。
7. 固定用法need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此填to lose。
8. 前后两个分句是顺承逻辑：前文提到有专门的宠物医院，后文说明当兽医是很多人的梦想，位于句首首字母大写，因此填And。
9. 此处要修饰“养宠物”这件事，描述事物的属性要用以-ing结尾的形容词，因此填interesting。
10. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，因此填will bring。
【答案】
1. a 2. is 3. families 4. million 5. at 6. give 7. to lose 8. And 9. interesting 10. will bring
【知识点】
冠词用法，固定搭配，条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空，考点全部围绕核心基础知识点展开，没有偏难怪的设置，只要学生掌握基础词法、句法规则，牢记常见固定短语，就能拿到满分，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏扬州调研)
Man's Best Friend: the Loyal Dog
Dogs，who have been our friends for thousands of years，are more than just pets—they're our family. With their wagging tails and warm eyes，these loyal animals can understand human emotions better than many people think. They could once work as hunters or guards，but today，they often become companions that bring joy to our lives.
In cities，you may see homeless dogs wandering the streets. Sadly，some humans forget their responsibility for looking after these animals. Thankfully，many kind people work to save them. Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs. With proper training，even scared dogs can become confident and friendly.
Dogs' amazing abilities make them true heroes. Some can smell diseases in humans，while others can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can find missing persons or detect danger. Their bravery and intelligence remind us why they deserve our respect.
If you want to adopt a dog，remember：Dogs need daily walks，healthy food，and lots of love. A happy dog's playful energy will fill your home with laughter. Let's promise never to forget that saving animals is also saving kindness in our world.
()1. What could dogs do in the past according to the text?
A. Play with children daily.
B. Work as hunters or guards.
C. Detect diseases in humans.
D. Guide blind people safely.
()2. What do animal shelters allow volunteers to do?
A. Train police dogs for danger detection.
B. Adopt all homeless dogs immediately.
C. Feed and care for sick dogs.
D. Build new homes for stray dogs.
()3. What special ability do police dogs have?
A. Smell flowers in gardens.
B. Find missing persons.
C. Bring joy to families.
D. Cook healthy meals.
()4. What do dogs need most when being adopted?
A. Expensive toys and fancy clothes.
B. Daily walks and healthy food.
C. Being left alone at home.
D. Weekly visits to pet salons.

1. B 【点拨】根据“They could once work as hunters or guards...”可知选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs.”可知，收容所允许志愿者喂养和照料生病的狗狗。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Police dogs can find missing persons or detect danger.”可知，警犬可以找到失踪的人或发现危险。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you want to adopt a dog, remember: Dogs need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love.”可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的爱。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇动物主题的说明文阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先快速通读全文，把握文章大致内容——介绍狗作为人类忠诚伙伴的相关作用、流浪狗救助、狗狗的特殊能力以及领养狗狗的注意事项。之后针对每一道题干提取核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，找到和题干描述匹配的原句，直接比对选项就能选出正确答案，不需要做复杂推理，也不要脱离原文凭主观常识选择。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：题干关键词为"in the past"，回到原文第一段找到原句"They could once work as hunters or guards，but today，they often become companions that bring joy to our lives"，句中once对应“过去”的含义，可知过去狗可以充当猎人或者守卫，对应选项B；选项A文中未提及，选项C、D都是现代狗的能力，不符合题干“过去”的限定，因此选B。
2. 细节定位：题干关键词为"animal shelters"和"volunteers"，回到原文第二段找到原句"Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs"，可知动物收容所允许志愿者喂养、照料生病或者孤单的狗狗，直接对应选项C；选项A、B、D的内容均未在文中提及，因此选C。
3. 细节定位：题干关键词为"police dogs"，回到原文第三段找到原句"Police dogs can find missing persons or detect danger"，可知警犬拥有找到失踪人员、察觉危险的能力，对应选项B；选项A、C不符合警犬的特殊能力描述，选项D完全不符合常识也无原文支撑，因此选B。
4. 细节定位：题干关键词为"adopted"，回到原文最后一段找到原句"If you want to adopt a dog，remember：Dogs need daily walks，healthy food，and lots of love"，可知被领养的狗狗需要日常散步、健康的食物和大量的关爱，对应选项B；其余选项的内容均未在领养注意事项中提到，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息匹配，动物主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目答案都可以通过直接回原文定位原句得到，几乎没有强干扰项，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时渗透了爱护动物、尊重生命的正向价值观引导，适合刚接触说明文阅读的初中学生练习细节查找类的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9