Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
In school, teamwork is very important. We can see it in many school 16.
Another example is the school sports meeting. It is also a big project that 21.
Teamwork in school projects can not only help us finish the tasks 25.
In school, teamwork is very important. We can see it in many school 16.
projects
(project). For example, when we have group homework in English class, we 17. are divided
(divide) into groups. Each group has about several students. In the group, everyone has 18. their
(they) own tasks. Some students are good at reading, 19. so
they will read the passage. Some students are good at writing, so they will write down the key points. And those 20. who
are good at speaking will take responsibility in presenting the group's work in front of the class.Another example is the school sports meeting. It is also a big project that 21.
needs
(need) teamwork. There are many events like the relay race. In the relay race, every runner is a part 22. of
the team. They have to pass the baton smoothly to the next teammate. If one runner makes 23. a
mistake, it may affect the whole team's result. So, they need to practise a lot together before the race to make sure they can cooperate 24. successfully
(successful).Teamwork in school projects can not only help us finish the tasks 25.
better
(good) than working alone but also make us learn how to get along well with others.答案
16. projects 17. are divided
18. their 19. so 20. who 21. needs
22. of 23. a 24. successfully 25. better
18. their 19. so 20. who 21. needs
22. of 23. a 24. successfully 25. better
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍校园场景下团队合作的重要性,整体时态为一般现在时。解题时逐个空结合前后文提示、所给词的属性、语法规则和固定搭配推导:
1. 看到空前的many,立刻想到many后接可数名词复数,直接变所给词的复数形式即可;
2. 空处是句子谓语,主语we和divide(划分)是被动关系,描述常规校园活动用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;
3. 空后是名词own tasks,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,转换人称代词形式即可;
4. 空前说部分学生擅长阅读,空后说他们负责读文章,是因果顺承逻辑,填并列连词so;
5. 空引导定语从句,先行词those指代人(擅长表达的学生),从句缺主语,用关系代词who;
6. 空是定语从句的谓语,先行词a big project是单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;
7. 这里是固定表达“团队的一部分”,用介词of构成所属关系;
8. 固定搭配make a mistake表示“犯错”,填不定冠词a;
9. 空修饰动词cooperate(合作),需要把所给形容词变为副词形式作状语;
10. 空后有than表示比较,要把所给形容词good变为比较级形式。
【解析】
16. 空前有形容词many,many后需接可数名词复数,project的复数形式是projects,故填projects。
17. 主语we和动词divide是动宾关系,即“我们被分成小组”,全文描述常规校园场景用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语是we,be动词用are,divide的过去分词是divided,故填are divided。
18. 空后有名词短语own tasks,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
19. 前半句“Some students are good at reading”是原因,后半句“they will read the passage”是结果,表因果顺承用连词so,故填so。
20. 先行词those指代前文的学生,指人,定语从句中缺主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句,故填who。
21. 此处是定语从句的谓语,先行词a big project是单数可数名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs,故填needs。
22. 固定搭配a part of...表示“……的一部分”,此处表示每个跑步者都是团队的一部分,故填of。
23. 固定短语make a mistake意为“犯错误”,是固定搭配,故填a。
24. 空处修饰动词cooperate,需要用副词作状语,successful的副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。
25. 空后有比较级标志词than,此处表示比独自工作完成任务更好,good的比较级是better,故填better。
【答案】
16. projects 17. are divided 18. their 19. so 20. who 21. needs 22. of 23. a 24. successfully 25. better
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题以校园团队合作为主题,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础语法,既有给出提示词的词形变换考点,也有无提示的连词、冠词、关系代词填空,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也要求学生能结合上下文逻辑推导答案,同时渗透了团队协作的主题教育。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍校园场景下团队合作的重要性,整体时态为一般现在时。解题时逐个空结合前后文提示、所给词的属性、语法规则和固定搭配推导:
1. 看到空前的many,立刻想到many后接可数名词复数,直接变所给词的复数形式即可;
2. 空处是句子谓语,主语we和divide(划分)是被动关系,描述常规校园活动用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;
3. 空后是名词own tasks,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,转换人称代词形式即可;
4. 空前说部分学生擅长阅读,空后说他们负责读文章,是因果顺承逻辑,填并列连词so;
5. 空引导定语从句,先行词those指代人(擅长表达的学生),从句缺主语,用关系代词who;
6. 空是定语从句的谓语,先行词a big project是单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;
7. 这里是固定表达“团队的一部分”,用介词of构成所属关系;
8. 固定搭配make a mistake表示“犯错”,填不定冠词a;
9. 空修饰动词cooperate(合作),需要把所给形容词变为副词形式作状语;
10. 空后有than表示比较,要把所给形容词good变为比较级形式。
【解析】
16. 空前有形容词many,many后需接可数名词复数,project的复数形式是projects,故填projects。
17. 主语we和动词divide是动宾关系,即“我们被分成小组”,全文描述常规校园场景用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语是we,be动词用are,divide的过去分词是divided,故填are divided。
18. 空后有名词短语own tasks,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
19. 前半句“Some students are good at reading”是原因,后半句“they will read the passage”是结果,表因果顺承用连词so,故填so。
20. 先行词those指代前文的学生,指人,定语从句中缺主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句,故填who。
21. 此处是定语从句的谓语,先行词a big project是单数可数名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs,故填needs。
22. 固定搭配a part of...表示“……的一部分”,此处表示每个跑步者都是团队的一部分,故填of。
23. 固定短语make a mistake意为“犯错误”,是固定搭配,故填a。
24. 空处修饰动词cooperate,需要用副词作状语,successful的副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。
25. 空后有比较级标志词than,此处表示比独自工作完成任务更好,good的比较级是better,故填better。
【答案】
16. projects 17. are divided 18. their 19. so 20. who 21. needs 22. of 23. a 24. successfully 25. better
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题以校园团队合作为主题,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础语法,既有给出提示词的词形变换考点,也有无提示的连词、冠词、关系代词填空,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也要求学生能结合上下文逻辑推导答案,同时渗透了团队协作的主题教育。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension.
Teamwork is the fuel that allows common people to achieve uncommon results. But what makes a team work well together? Let's explore the secrets behind successful teams through this project.
Teamwork is of great importance in our lives. Whether it's in a sports team, a school project or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits.
In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn't work as a team, it's very difficult to win.
In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.
In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company's goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.
(
A. Individual skills.
B. Teamwork.
C. Good coaches.
D. Expensive equipment.
(
A. By doing all the work alone.
B. By only doing the easy parts.
C. By dividing tasks and working together.
D. By competing with each other.
(
A. Lower work efficiency.
B. A worse working environment.
C. Higher work efficiency and a better working environment.
D. More conflicts among employees.
(
A. The importance of sports.
B. The importance of school projects.
C. The importance of teamwork in different situations.
D. The importance of workplaces.
Teamwork is the fuel that allows common people to achieve uncommon results. But what makes a team work well together? Let's explore the secrets behind successful teams through this project.
Teamwork is of great importance in our lives. Whether it's in a sports team, a school project or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits.
In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn't work as a team, it's very difficult to win.
In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.
In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company's goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.
(
B
)26. What is the key to winning games in a sports team?A. Individual skills.
B. Teamwork.
C. Good coaches.
D. Expensive equipment.
(
C
)27. How can students do a school project better?A. By doing all the work alone.
B. By only doing the easy parts.
C. By dividing tasks and working together.
D. By competing with each other.
(
C
)28. What can teamwork bring in a workplace?A. Lower work efficiency.
B. A worse working environment.
C. Higher work efficiency and a better working environment.
D. More conflicts among employees.
(
C
)29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sports.
B. The importance of school projects.
C. The importance of teamwork in different situations.
D. The importance of workplaces.
答案
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明类阅读理解题,包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读全文,明确文章核心讨论对象是团队合作的价值,之后针对每一道小题,带着题干的关键词返回原文对应段落定位,直接查找匹配的原文内容就能选出细节题的正确答案,最后主旨题需要结合全文所有段落的共同核心,排除只覆盖单个段落内容的片面选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题:定位到文章第三段第一句"In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.",明确说明运动队赢得比赛的关键是团队合作,A选项个人技术、C选项优秀教练、D选项昂贵装备原文均未提及,因此选B。
27. 细节理解题:定位到文章第四段,文中提到学生可以根据自身能力划分任务,共同协作、互相学习,就能更好地完成项目,对应C选项“划分任务共同协作”;A选项独自完成所有工作、B选项只做简单部分、D选项互相竞争均不符合原文表述,因此选C。
28. 细节理解题:定位到文章第五段最后一句"Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.",可知职场中的团队合作可以提升工作效率、打造更好的工作环境,对应C选项,其余选项的表述均和原文内容相悖,因此选C。
29. 主旨大意题:文章分别从运动队、学校项目、职场三个不同场景展开,全部围绕团队合作的重要性展开论述,A仅提及运动的重要性、B仅提及学校项目的重要性、D仅提及职场的重要性,都是只覆盖单个段落的片面表述,只有C选项“不同场景下团队合作的重要性”完整概括了全文主旨,因此选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨大意归纳,英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题,所有细节题的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,几乎不需要复杂的推理,适合初学者训练“回文定位”的正确做题习惯,避免脱离原文主观臆断的错误答题方式。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇说明类阅读理解题,包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读全文,明确文章核心讨论对象是团队合作的价值,之后针对每一道小题,带着题干的关键词返回原文对应段落定位,直接查找匹配的原文内容就能选出细节题的正确答案,最后主旨题需要结合全文所有段落的共同核心,排除只覆盖单个段落内容的片面选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题:定位到文章第三段第一句"In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.",明确说明运动队赢得比赛的关键是团队合作,A选项个人技术、C选项优秀教练、D选项昂贵装备原文均未提及,因此选B。
27. 细节理解题:定位到文章第四段,文中提到学生可以根据自身能力划分任务,共同协作、互相学习,就能更好地完成项目,对应C选项“划分任务共同协作”;A选项独自完成所有工作、B选项只做简单部分、D选项互相竞争均不符合原文表述,因此选C。
28. 细节理解题:定位到文章第五段最后一句"Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.",可知职场中的团队合作可以提升工作效率、打造更好的工作环境,对应C选项,其余选项的表述均和原文内容相悖,因此选C。
29. 主旨大意题:文章分别从运动队、学校项目、职场三个不同场景展开,全部围绕团队合作的重要性展开论述,A仅提及运动的重要性、B仅提及学校项目的重要性、D仅提及职场的重要性,都是只覆盖单个段落的片面表述,只有C选项“不同场景下团队合作的重要性”完整概括了全文主旨,因此选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨大意归纳,英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题,所有细节题的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,几乎不需要复杂的推理,适合初学者训练“回文定位”的正确做题习惯,避免脱离原文主观臆断的错误答题方式。
【难度系数】
0.9
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