Ⅰ. Complete the passage with the proper
forms of the words given in the box.
help, be, and, ask, dream, really
Now, AI seems to be popular in the
classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher
from a primary school, did a
1.
tools, she created pictures of what her
students might look like in the future,
based on their 2.
How did the teacher create those
amazing pictures? First, she
3.
wanted to be when they grew up. Then,
she used AI tools to create pictures of
their dream jobs.
Balci's idea was easy but
4.
the students see their possible futures
5.
for their dreams. "They 6.
very happy when they got the pictures
showing their future jobs. Their
happiness made me happy, too," said
Balci.
forms of the words given in the box.
help, be, and, ask, dream, really
Now, AI seems to be popular in the
classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher
from a primary school, did a
1.
really
cool thing. With AItools, she created pictures of what her
students might look like in the future,
based on their 2.
dreams
.How did the teacher create those
amazing pictures? First, she
3.
asked
her students what theywanted to be when they grew up. Then,
she used AI tools to create pictures of
their dream jobs.
Balci's idea was easy but
4.
helpful
. The pictures helpedthe students see their possible futures
5.
and
encouraged them to gofor their dreams. "They 6.
were
very happy when they got the pictures
showing their future jobs. Their
happiness made me happy, too," said
Balci.
答案
1. really 2. dreams 3. asked 4. helpful
5. and 6. were
5. and 6. were
解析
【分析】
拿到这类选词并变换适当形式的语篇填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章整体叙事逻辑和时态:本文讲述了一位小学老师用AI工具根据学生的梦想生成他们未来职业形象照片的故事,整体是描述过去发生的事件,主体时态为一般过去时。第二步先梳理方框内给出词汇的基础词性和可能的变形方向:help可变形为形容词helpful;be可根据人称、时态变形为对应形式;and是并列连词;ask的过去式为asked;dream可变形为复数dreams;really本身是副词。第三步逐空结合空格前后的语法搭配、语义需求筛选对应词汇,再调整为正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词cool,修饰形容词需要使用副词,给出的词中really是副词,语义“非常酷的一件事”完全通顺,故填really。
2. 空前有形容词性物主代词their(他们的),后面需要接可数名词复数,对应语义“基于他们的梦想”,dream的复数形式是dreams,故填dreams。
3. 本句描述过去发生的动作:老师询问学生长大后想成为什么,整体时态为一般过去时,动词ask的过去式是asked,故填asked。
4. 空前有but和形容词easy并列,系动词was后需要接形容词作表语,语义“Balci的想法很简单但很有帮助”,help的形容词形式helpful符合要求,故填helpful。
5. 空格前后是两个并列的谓语动作“帮助学生看到他们可能的未来”和“鼓励他们追逐梦想”,需要用并列连词and连接两个并列成分,故填and。
6. 本句描述过去学生拿到照片时的状态,主语是they,对应的be动词的一般过去时复数形式是were,故填were。
【答案】
1. really 2. dreams 3. asked 4. helpful 5. and 6. were
【知识点】
副词修饰形容词,一般过去时,词形转换
【点评】
本题属于基础语篇类词形变换题,考点覆盖基础词性搭配、时态变形、并列连词用法,不需要复杂推理,只要先理清全文叙事背景,结合每空前后的语法提示就能推导出正确答案,答题时需要注意不要遗漏名词复数、动词过去式的变形细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类选词并变换适当形式的语篇填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章整体叙事逻辑和时态:本文讲述了一位小学老师用AI工具根据学生的梦想生成他们未来职业形象照片的故事,整体是描述过去发生的事件,主体时态为一般过去时。第二步先梳理方框内给出词汇的基础词性和可能的变形方向:help可变形为形容词helpful;be可根据人称、时态变形为对应形式;and是并列连词;ask的过去式为asked;dream可变形为复数dreams;really本身是副词。第三步逐空结合空格前后的语法搭配、语义需求筛选对应词汇,再调整为正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词cool,修饰形容词需要使用副词,给出的词中really是副词,语义“非常酷的一件事”完全通顺,故填really。
2. 空前有形容词性物主代词their(他们的),后面需要接可数名词复数,对应语义“基于他们的梦想”,dream的复数形式是dreams,故填dreams。
3. 本句描述过去发生的动作:老师询问学生长大后想成为什么,整体时态为一般过去时,动词ask的过去式是asked,故填asked。
4. 空前有but和形容词easy并列,系动词was后需要接形容词作表语,语义“Balci的想法很简单但很有帮助”,help的形容词形式helpful符合要求,故填helpful。
5. 空格前后是两个并列的谓语动作“帮助学生看到他们可能的未来”和“鼓励他们追逐梦想”,需要用并列连词and连接两个并列成分,故填and。
6. 本句描述过去学生拿到照片时的状态,主语是they,对应的be动词的一般过去时复数形式是were,故填were。
【答案】
1. really 2. dreams 3. asked 4. helpful 5. and 6. were
【知识点】
副词修饰形容词,一般过去时,词形转换
【点评】
本题属于基础语篇类词形变换题,考点覆盖基础词性搭配、时态变形、并列连词用法,不需要复杂推理,只要先理清全文叙事背景,结合每空前后的语法提示就能推导出正确答案,答题时需要注意不要遗漏名词复数、动词过去式的变形细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the proper
words according to the Chinese given.
The job market we see today is very
different from the past. Technology is
changing jobs in many ways we could not
have imagined before. For example, the
job of a cashier, once very
7.
done by machines. Similarly, a(n)
8.
heavily on the autopilot systems. These
changes are happening in many fields,
including 9.
seems that machines will 10.
more human jobs in the future.
So, what does this mean for us? It
is important to 11.
ourselves that many new kinds of
jobs 12.
We must try our best to improve
ourselves. But what kind of skills do we
need? First, good 13.
is a key skill everyone needs. Next,
organising your ideas clearly is a must.
Getting training of these 14.
can be very helpful.
All in all, we must be
15.
for this changing world of work. We
need to be willing to learn new things.
Throughout our lives, continuous
learning brings great benefits.
words according to the Chinese given.
The job market we see today is very
different from the past. Technology is
changing jobs in many ways we could not
have imagined before. For example, the
job of a cashier, once very
7.
necessary
,is now oftendone by machines. Similarly, a(n)
8.
pilot
now reliesheavily on the autopilot systems. These
changes are happening in many fields,
including 9.
tourism
. Itseems that machines will 10.
replace
more human jobs in the future.
So, what does this mean for us? It
is important to 11.
remind
ourselves that many new kinds of
jobs 12.
require
.We must try our best to improve
ourselves. But what kind of skills do we
need? First, good 13.
communication
is a key skill everyone needs. Next,
organising your ideas clearly is a must.
Getting training of these 14.
skills
can be very helpful.
All in all, we must be
15.
ready
for this changing world of work. We
need to be willing to learn new things.
Throughout our lives, continuous
learning brings great benefits.
答案
7. necessary 8. pilot 9. tourism 10. replace 11. remind
12. require 13. communication 14. skills
15. ready
12. require 13. communication 14. skills
15. ready
解析
【分析】
做这类根据语境提示完成短文的题目,首先第一步要通读全文,先把握文章核心主题:本文围绕科技发展对当下就业市场的影响展开,讨论了我们该如何应对职场变化。接下来逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联、句子语法属性、常用固定搭配推导答案:先判断每空需要的词性,再结合前后的指代、对应关系筛选符合语义的词汇,最后验证所有词汇代入后全文逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
7. 此处位于程度副词very之后作表语,结合后文“现在收银员的工作常由机器完成”,对应过去收银员岗位是非常必要的,填形容词necessary。
8. 后文提到“高度依赖自动驾驶系统”,和自动驾驶直接对应的职业就是飞行员,填可数名词pilot。
9. 前文说明这类变化发生在多个领域,此处需要填入属于行业领域的名词,tourism旅游业符合要求。
10. 情态动词will后接动词原形,结合全文科技替代人力的逻辑,此处表达机器未来会取代更多人类工作,填动词replace。
11. 固定结构it is important to do sth,此处需要填入动词原形,remind ourselves是常用搭配,意为“提醒我们自己”,符合语境。
12. 此处作many new kinds of jobs的谓语,表达新的工作有对应的能力要求,填动词原形require。
13. 后文提到这是所有人都需要的核心技能,结合后文“清晰梳理想法”的能力描述,此处填名词communication,指代沟通能力。
14. 前文已经列举了多项必备职场能力,此处指代这些能力,填名词复数skills。
15. 此处符合固定搭配be ready for,意为“为……做好准备”,完全贴合全文倡导大家适应职场变化的主旨。
【答案】
7. necessary 8. pilot 9. tourism 10. replace 11. remind 12. require 13. communication 14. skills 15. ready
【知识点】
短文填空,核心词汇运用,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合职场变化的热点主题设空,既考查学生对全文上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也检验了初中阶段常用核心名词、动词、形容词的识记掌握情况,同时涉及常见固定搭配的考察,难度适中,做完后可以帮助学生积累和终身学习、职场能力相关的主题词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类根据语境提示完成短文的题目,首先第一步要通读全文,先把握文章核心主题:本文围绕科技发展对当下就业市场的影响展开,讨论了我们该如何应对职场变化。接下来逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联、句子语法属性、常用固定搭配推导答案:先判断每空需要的词性,再结合前后的指代、对应关系筛选符合语义的词汇,最后验证所有词汇代入后全文逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
7. 此处位于程度副词very之后作表语,结合后文“现在收银员的工作常由机器完成”,对应过去收银员岗位是非常必要的,填形容词necessary。
8. 后文提到“高度依赖自动驾驶系统”,和自动驾驶直接对应的职业就是飞行员,填可数名词pilot。
9. 前文说明这类变化发生在多个领域,此处需要填入属于行业领域的名词,tourism旅游业符合要求。
10. 情态动词will后接动词原形,结合全文科技替代人力的逻辑,此处表达机器未来会取代更多人类工作,填动词replace。
11. 固定结构it is important to do sth,此处需要填入动词原形,remind ourselves是常用搭配,意为“提醒我们自己”,符合语境。
12. 此处作many new kinds of jobs的谓语,表达新的工作有对应的能力要求,填动词原形require。
13. 后文提到这是所有人都需要的核心技能,结合后文“清晰梳理想法”的能力描述,此处填名词communication,指代沟通能力。
14. 前文已经列举了多项必备职场能力,此处指代这些能力,填名词复数skills。
15. 此处符合固定搭配be ready for,意为“为……做好准备”,完全贴合全文倡导大家适应职场变化的主旨。
【答案】
7. necessary 8. pilot 9. tourism 10. replace 11. remind 12. require 13. communication 14. skills 15. ready
【知识点】
短文填空,核心词汇运用,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合职场变化的热点主题设空,既考查学生对全文上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也检验了初中阶段常用核心名词、动词、形容词的识记掌握情况,同时涉及常见固定搭配的考察,难度适中,做完后可以帮助学生积累和终身学习、职场能力相关的主题词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
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