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四、完形填空
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 3. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, the most important job of salt was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8 as "the salt of the earth".
For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word "salary(薪水)" comes from the word "salt".
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our lives.
(
C. gold D. sugar
(
C. and D. but
(
C. uses D. skills
(
C. smooth D. thick
(
C. produce D. prepare
(
C. for D. without
(
C. valuable D. successful
(
C. invited D. described
(
C. take D. keep
(
C. earth D. food
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 3. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, the most important job of salt was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8 as "the salt of the earth".
For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word "salary(薪水)" comes from the word "salt".
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our lives.
(
A
)1. A. salt B. airC. gold D. sugar
(
D
)2. A. or B. soC. and D. but
(
C
)3. A. forms B. secretsC. uses D. skills
(
B
)4. A. wide B. safeC. smooth D. thick
(
A
)5. A. protect B. provideC. produce D. prepare
(
A
)6. A. in B. outsideC. for D. without
(
C
)7. A. hopeful B. comfortableC. valuable D. successful
(
D
)8. A. saved B. dreamedC. invited D. described
(
B
)9. A. sell B. getC. take D. keep
(
A
)10. A. money B. medicineC. earth D. food
答案
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于盐的重要性的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格。例如第1空需根据后文提到的“salt”确定答案，第2空根据“simple”和“important”的转折关系选连词，其余空格结合词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 由后文反复提到的“salt”可知，女儿表达对父亲的爱如同爱盐，选A；
2. “simple（简单的）”和“very important（非常重要的）”是转折关系，用but连接，选D；
3. 后文列举盐在身体、道路、生产等方面的用途，此处指盐有很多用途，选C；
4. 盐撒在结冰的路上可融化冰，让道路安全，选B；
5. 后文提到“salt protects food”，此处指盐的重要作用是保护食物，选A；
6. 表示“在咸环境中”，用介词in，选A；
7. 盐的保护能力让它变得有价值，选C；
8. 固定搭配“be described as”意为“被描述为”，此处指人们被称为“世上的盐”，选D；
9. 后文提到盐稀有且昂贵，说明过去很难获得盐，选B；
10. 由“salary（薪水）”一词来自“salt”可知，盐曾像钱一样使用，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕盐的重要性展开，考查学生对词汇、逻辑关系及语境的理解，需结合全文线索推导答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于盐的重要性的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格。例如第1空需根据后文提到的“salt”确定答案，第2空根据“simple”和“important”的转折关系选连词，其余空格结合词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 由后文反复提到的“salt”可知，女儿表达对父亲的爱如同爱盐，选A；
2. “simple（简单的）”和“very important（非常重要的）”是转折关系，用but连接，选D；
3. 后文列举盐在身体、道路、生产等方面的用途，此处指盐有很多用途，选C；
4. 盐撒在结冰的路上可融化冰，让道路安全，选B；
5. 后文提到“salt protects food”，此处指盐的重要作用是保护食物，选A；
6. 表示“在咸环境中”，用介词in，选A；
7. 盐的保护能力让它变得有价值，选C；
8. 固定搭配“be described as”意为“被描述为”，此处指人们被称为“世上的盐”，选D；
9. 后文提到盐稀有且昂贵，说明过去很难获得盐，选B；
10. 由“salary（薪水）”一词来自“salt”可知，盐曾像钱一样使用，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕盐的重要性展开，考查学生对词汇、逻辑关系及语境的理解，需结合全文线索推导答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、阅读理解
The ants and the grasshopper（蝗虫） lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard,and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.
Their happy neighbour,the grasshopper, couldn't understand them. He just kept sing- ing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain(谷物）in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.
“Good day to you, kind neighbour,”said the grasshopper. “Won't you lend me a little food? I will certainly repay（偿还）you before this time next year.” “Why don't you have any food of your own?”asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do?”
“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long,and all night long.” “Well,then,” said the old ant,“if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work,singing the ant song,“We ants never borrow;we ants never lend.”
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）。
（
（
（
（
（
The ants and the grasshopper（蝗虫） lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard,and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.
Their happy neighbour,the grasshopper, couldn't understand them. He just kept sing- ing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain(谷物）in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.
“Good day to you, kind neighbour,”said the grasshopper. “Won't you lend me a little food? I will certainly repay（偿还）you before this time next year.” “Why don't you have any food of your own?”asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do?”
“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long,and all night long.” “Well,then,” said the old ant,“if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work,singing the ant song,“We ants never borrow;we ants never lend.”
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）。
（
F
）1. The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.（
T
）2. While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.（
F
）3. One winter day,the grasshopper in- vited the ants to sing with him.（
T
）4. The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.（
F
）5. The ants agreed to lend the grass- hopper some food in the end.答案
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解正误判断题，需逐题定位原文对应内容，将题干表述与原文细节逐一比对，判断是否一致即可。具体每道题的思路：1. 定位蚂蚁和蝗虫的居住地点；2. 定位蚂蚁和蝗虫夏天的行为；3. 定位冬天蝗虫的行为目的；4. 定位蝗虫夏天的活动；5. 定位蚂蚁是否借食物给蝗虫。
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确提到“The ants and the grasshopper lived in the same big field.”，题干说“different fields”，与原文不符，故为F；2. 原文提到蚂蚁“prepare and harvest enough food for winter”，蝗虫“just kept singing”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；3. 原文是冬天蝗虫饥饿向蚂蚁求借食物，并非邀请蚂蚁唱歌，题干不符，故为F；4. 原文蝗虫回答“sang all day long,and all night long”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；5. 原文蚂蚁拒绝借食物，说“we ants never lend”，题干说蚂蚁同意，不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题基于经典寓言故事，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题型简单，侧重基础信息提取，适合巩固英语阅读的基础判断技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确提到“The ants and the grasshopper lived in the same big field.”，题干说“different fields”，与原文不符，故为F；2. 原文提到蚂蚁“prepare and harvest enough food for winter”，蝗虫“just kept singing”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；3. 原文是冬天蝗虫饥饿向蚂蚁求借食物，并非邀请蚂蚁唱歌，题干不符，故为F；4. 原文蝗虫回答“sang all day long,and all night long”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；5. 原文蚂蚁拒绝借食物，说“we ants never lend”，题干说蚂蚁同意，不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题基于经典寓言故事，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题型简单，侧重基础信息提取，适合巩固英语阅读的基础判断技能。
【难度系数】0.7
