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根据对话内容,完成下列任务。
Tom:Hi, Anna! Our English class is about stories from around the world. Do you know the Russian story The Fisherman and the Golden Fish?
Anna:Yes! It's by Alexander Pushkin. A kind fisherman catches a magical fish that can talk!
Tom:Really? What happens?
Anna:The fish says, "Let me go, and I'll give you a wish." But the kind fisherman just lets it go without wishing anything.
Tom:That's nice of him!
Anna:Yes, but his wife is very angry. She makes him go back to ask for things—first a new pot, then a new house, then to be rich, and finally to be queen of the sea!
Tom:Wow, she wanted more and more! What did the fish do?
Anna:The fish gave her the first three wishes. But when she wanted to be queen of the sea and have the fish serve her, the fish took everything away. In the end, they were back in their old hut(小屋) with nothing.
Tom:That's a strong lesson! The story teaches us not to be too greedy and to be happy with what we have.
Anna:Exactly! It also shows that kindness is good, but endless desires(欲望) brings trouble.
Tom:Are there similar stories in other cultures?
Anna:Many cultures have stories about magical animals and the danger of greed. It's a universal lesson about contentment.
Tom:I'll remember that. Maybe I should check if any fish I catch can talk!
任务一:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the fisherman's first action when he catches the golden fish?
A. He asks for a new house.
B. He asks the fish to make him rich.
C. He lets it go without a wish.
()2. Why does the fisherman's wife get angry?
A. Because the fish is too small.
B. Because the fisherman didn't ask for a wish.
C. Because the fish didn't thank them.
()3. What is the wife's last and biggest wish?
A. To have a new pot.
B. To be queen of the sea.
C. To have a beautiful house.
()4. What happens at the end of the story?
A. The wife becomes queen and is very happy.
B. The fish gives them everything they wanted.
C. They lose everything and are back where they started.
()5. What is the main lesson of this story?
A. Always listen to magical fish.
B. Don't be greedy; be content.
C. It's important to be a queen.
()6. What does Anna say about similar stories in other cultures?
A. Only Russia has this kind of story.
B. Many cultures have stories about magic and greed.
C. Stories about fish are always funny.
任务二:根据对话内容,梳理《渔夫和金鱼》的主要故事情节和寓意。
Tom:Hi, Anna! Our English class is about stories from around the world. Do you know the Russian story The Fisherman and the Golden Fish?
Anna:Yes! It's by Alexander Pushkin. A kind fisherman catches a magical fish that can talk!
Tom:Really? What happens?
Anna:The fish says, "Let me go, and I'll give you a wish." But the kind fisherman just lets it go without wishing anything.
Tom:That's nice of him!
Anna:Yes, but his wife is very angry. She makes him go back to ask for things—first a new pot, then a new house, then to be rich, and finally to be queen of the sea!
Tom:Wow, she wanted more and more! What did the fish do?
Anna:The fish gave her the first three wishes. But when she wanted to be queen of the sea and have the fish serve her, the fish took everything away. In the end, they were back in their old hut(小屋) with nothing.
Tom:That's a strong lesson! The story teaches us not to be too greedy and to be happy with what we have.
Anna:Exactly! It also shows that kindness is good, but endless desires(欲望) brings trouble.
Tom:Are there similar stories in other cultures?
Anna:Many cultures have stories about magical animals and the danger of greed. It's a universal lesson about contentment.
Tom:I'll remember that. Maybe I should check if any fish I catch can talk!
任务一:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the fisherman's first action when he catches the golden fish?
A. He asks for a new house.
B. He asks the fish to make him rich.
C. He lets it go without a wish.
()2. Why does the fisherman's wife get angry?
A. Because the fish is too small.
B. Because the fisherman didn't ask for a wish.
C. Because the fish didn't thank them.
()3. What is the wife's last and biggest wish?
A. To have a new pot.
B. To be queen of the sea.
C. To have a beautiful house.
()4. What happens at the end of the story?
A. The wife becomes queen and is very happy.
B. The fish gives them everything they wanted.
C. They lose everything and are back where they started.
()5. What is the main lesson of this story?
A. Always listen to magical fish.
B. Don't be greedy; be content.
C. It's important to be a queen.
()6. What does Anna say about similar stories in other cultures?
A. Only Russia has this kind of story.
B. Many cultures have stories about magic and greed.
C. Stories about fish are always funny.
任务二:根据对话内容,梳理《渔夫和金鱼》的主要故事情节和寓意。
答案
任务一：
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B
任务二：
1. fisherman
2. greedy
3. golden fish
4. it go
5. things/wishes
6. rich
7. three
8. took away
9. greedy
10. what we have
11. Kindness
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B
任务二：
1. fisherman
2. greedy
3. golden fish
4. it go
5. things/wishes
6. rich
7. three
8. took away
9. greedy
10. what we have
11. Kindness
解析
任务一：
1. 定位对话内容"But the kind fisherman just lets it go without wishing anything."，可知渔夫抓到金鱼后没有许愿就将它放走，故选C。
2. 渔夫没有向金鱼索要任何愿望就放走了它，他的妻子因此十分生气，故选B。
3. 对话明确提到妻子的愿望依次为新锅、新房子、变富有，最后最大的愿望是成为海上女王，故选B。
4. 故事结尾金鱼收回了所有东西，渔夫和妻子回到了最初的旧小屋，一无所有，回到了起点，故选C。
5. 对话中说明这个故事的主旨是教导人们不要过于贪婪，要对自己所拥有的事物感到满足，故选B。
6. Anna提到"Many cultures have stories about magical animals and the danger of greed."，说明很多文化中都有和魔法、贪婪相关的类似故事，故选B。
任务二：
1. 故事主角之一是善良的渔夫，填fisherman
2. 渔夫的妻子贪得无厌，性格贪婪，填greedy
3. 故事里还有一只有魔法的金鱼，填golden fish
4. 渔夫抓到金鱼后将它放走，填it go
5. 妻子生气后要求渔夫去向金鱼索要各种东西/愿望，填things/wishes
6. 愿望递进顺序为：新锅→新房子→变富有→成为海上女王，填rich
7. 金鱼满足了妻子的前三个愿望，填three
8. 面对妻子最后过分的愿望，金鱼拿走了所有东西，填took away
9. 故事告诫人们不要贪婪，填greedy
10. 要对自己所拥有的一切感到知足，填what we have
11. 善良是一种美好的品质，填Kindness
1. 定位对话内容"But the kind fisherman just lets it go without wishing anything."，可知渔夫抓到金鱼后没有许愿就将它放走，故选C。
2. 渔夫没有向金鱼索要任何愿望就放走了它，他的妻子因此十分生气，故选B。
3. 对话明确提到妻子的愿望依次为新锅、新房子、变富有，最后最大的愿望是成为海上女王，故选B。
4. 故事结尾金鱼收回了所有东西，渔夫和妻子回到了最初的旧小屋，一无所有，回到了起点，故选C。
5. 对话中说明这个故事的主旨是教导人们不要过于贪婪，要对自己所拥有的事物感到满足，故选B。
6. Anna提到"Many cultures have stories about magical animals and the danger of greed."，说明很多文化中都有和魔法、贪婪相关的类似故事，故选B。
任务二：
1. 故事主角之一是善良的渔夫，填fisherman
2. 渔夫的妻子贪得无厌，性格贪婪，填greedy
3. 故事里还有一只有魔法的金鱼，填golden fish
4. 渔夫抓到金鱼后将它放走，填it go
5. 妻子生气后要求渔夫去向金鱼索要各种东西/愿望，填things/wishes
6. 愿望递进顺序为：新锅→新房子→变富有→成为海上女王，填rich
7. 金鱼满足了妻子的前三个愿望，填three
8. 面对妻子最后过分的愿望，金鱼拿走了所有东西，填took away
9. 故事告诫人们不要贪婪，填greedy
10. 要对自己所拥有的一切感到知足，填what we have
11. 善良是一种美好的品质，填Kindness
