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五、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 22—25 小题,并回答第 26 小题。
Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people in your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is a necessary part for both team members and leaders. 22.
Don'tcriticise other people often. When your team members do something wrong, don't criticise them often. You can help them find out the reasons and then help them solve the problem. 23.
Think about other people's ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his or her idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how strange it may seem. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him or her actively. 24.confusion before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. 25.
A. This helps to improve the idea.
B. Here are some helpful suggestions.
C. The result is quite different from what they think.
D. If you're unclear about something, you should ask him about it.
E. Criticising your team members too often may make them keep away from you.
26. Besides good communication, what is another important quality for a great team?
Give your own opinion. (Answer within 15 words)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 22—25 小题,并回答第 26 小题。
Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people in your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is a necessary part for both team members and leaders. 22.
B
Don't
E
As a result, you may feel lonely.Think about other people's ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his or her idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how strange it may seem. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him or her actively. 24.
D
By doing this you can clear up your Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. 25.
A
Moreover, it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members.A. This helps to improve the idea.
B. Here are some helpful suggestions.
C. The result is quite different from what they think.
D. If you're unclear about something, you should ask him about it.
E. Criticising your team members too often may make them keep away from you.
26. Besides good communication, what is another important quality for a great team?
Give your own opinion. (Answer within 15 words)
Having a clear common goal is another key quality.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
22.B 23.E 24.D 25.A
26. Having a clear common goal is another key quality.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
26. Having a clear common goal is another key quality.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍打造成功团队时良好沟通的相关建议。对于22-25题，需结合空格前后语境分析句子逻辑关系，匹配对应选项；26题为开放性问题，需围绕团队重要品质用简洁语言作答。具体思路：22空需承上启下引出后文建议；23空需对应前文“不要经常批评”的内容，衔接后文“孤独”的结果；24空需承接“积极倾听”，衔接后文“澄清困惑”；25空需承接“分享想法”，衔接后文“改善关系”；26题需结合团队相关知识给出合理表述。
【解析】
1. 22题：空前指出良好沟通是成功团队的必要部分，后文列举具体建议，B选项“Here are some helpful suggestions.”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 23题：空前提到“不要经常批评他人”，后文说明结果是“感到孤独”，E选项“Criticising your team members too often may make them keep away from you.”衔接了前文做法和后文结果，符合逻辑，故选E。
3. 24题：空前强调“积极倾听”，后文提到“澄清困惑”，D选项“If you're unclear about something, you should ask him about it.”是积极倾听的具体做法，能衔接“澄清困惑”，故选D。
4. 25题：空前说“分享想法”，后文提到“改善关系”，A选项“This helps to improve the idea.”是分享想法的好处，符合语境，故选A。
5. 26题：本题为开放性问题，围绕团队重要品质作答，如“Having a clear common goal is another key quality.”（言之有理即可）
【答案】22.B 23.E 24.D 25.A；26. Having a clear common goal is another key quality.
【知识点】任务型阅读、补全短文、开放性问题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解及信息匹配能力，开放性问题考查知识应用与表达能力，整体难度适中，需学生理清上下文逻辑并结合常识作答。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍打造成功团队时良好沟通的相关建议。对于22-25题，需结合空格前后语境分析句子逻辑关系，匹配对应选项；26题为开放性问题，需围绕团队重要品质用简洁语言作答。具体思路：22空需承上启下引出后文建议；23空需对应前文“不要经常批评”的内容，衔接后文“孤独”的结果；24空需承接“积极倾听”，衔接后文“澄清困惑”；25空需承接“分享想法”，衔接后文“改善关系”；26题需结合团队相关知识给出合理表述。
【解析】
1. 22题：空前指出良好沟通是成功团队的必要部分，后文列举具体建议，B选项“Here are some helpful suggestions.”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 23题：空前提到“不要经常批评他人”，后文说明结果是“感到孤独”，E选项“Criticising your team members too often may make them keep away from you.”衔接了前文做法和后文结果，符合逻辑，故选E。
3. 24题：空前强调“积极倾听”，后文提到“澄清困惑”，D选项“If you're unclear about something, you should ask him about it.”是积极倾听的具体做法，能衔接“澄清困惑”，故选D。
4. 25题：空前说“分享想法”，后文提到“改善关系”，A选项“This helps to improve the idea.”是分享想法的好处，符合语境，故选A。
5. 26题：本题为开放性问题，围绕团队重要品质作答，如“Having a clear common goal is another key quality.”（言之有理即可）
【答案】22.B 23.E 24.D 25.A；26. Having a clear common goal is another key quality.
【知识点】任务型阅读、补全短文、开放性问题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解及信息匹配能力，开放性问题考查知识应用与表达能力，整体难度适中，需学生理清上下文逻辑并结合常识作答。
【难度系数】0.6
六、词汇运用
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A good team needs more than just people—it needs trust, 27.
Working 30.
Respect is important, too. For example, if the team 35.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A good team needs more than just people—it needs trust, 27.
cooperation
(合作) and clear orders. Every member has their own 28. strengths
(长处), like a leader who guides everyone or someone good at listening. Team members should also understand each other's 29. weaknesses
(弱点); no one should laugh at others' mistakes.Working 30.
together
(一起) starts with communication. When planning a task, having a 31. meeting
(会议) to share ideas helps a lot. The leader like a captain or a director can ask for 32. suggestions
(建议), and everyone should feel free to speak, even 33. shy
(羞怯的) members. If someone is good at organising, they can also take the 34. role
(角色).Respect is important, too. For example, if the team 35.
votes
(投票) on a decision, everyone must accept the result. With 36. confidence
(自信,信心) in each other, even difficult jobs become easier. In short, a great team grows when members care for one another and support each other.答案
27. cooperation 28. strengths
29. weaknesses 30. together 31. meeting
32. suggestions 33. shy 34. role
35. votes 36. confidence
29. weaknesses 30. together 31. meeting
32. suggestions 33. shy 34. role
35. votes 36. confidence
解析
【分析】
这类题是根据汉语提示写单词，解题思路为：1. 分析每个空缺处的词性，结合句子结构判断所需词类（如名词、形容词、副词等）；2. 根据括号内的汉语提示写出对应单词；3. 结合语境和语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、冠词搭配等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
27. 空格处与名词trust并列，需填名词，“合作”的名词形式为cooperation；
28. 空格指每个成员的长处，需用名词复数，“长处”的复数形式为strengths；
29. 对应each other's，指成员的弱点，需用名词复数，“弱点”的复数形式为weaknesses；
30. 空格修饰动词Working，需用副词，“一起”的副词为together；
31. 空格前有不定冠词a，需用名词单数，“会议”的单数形式为meeting；
32. 固定搭配ask for后接名词，“建议”常用复数表泛指，故为suggestions；
33. 空格修饰名词members，需用形容词，“羞怯的”形容词为shy；
34. 固定搭配take the role，需用名词单数，故为role；
35. 主语the team为单数，时态为一般现在时，“投票”的第三人称单数形式为votes；
36. 空格前有介词with，需用名词，“自信”的名词形式为confidence。
【答案】
27. cooperation 28. strengths 29. weaknesses 30. together 31. meeting 32. suggestions 33. shy 34. role 35. votes 36. confidence
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需掌握核心词汇的词性及形式变化，是英语学习的基础题型，注重词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类题是根据汉语提示写单词，解题思路为：1. 分析每个空缺处的词性，结合句子结构判断所需词类（如名词、形容词、副词等）；2. 根据括号内的汉语提示写出对应单词；3. 结合语境和语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、冠词搭配等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
27. 空格处与名词trust并列，需填名词，“合作”的名词形式为cooperation；
28. 空格指每个成员的长处，需用名词复数，“长处”的复数形式为strengths；
29. 对应each other's，指成员的弱点，需用名词复数，“弱点”的复数形式为weaknesses；
30. 空格修饰动词Working，需用副词，“一起”的副词为together；
31. 空格前有不定冠词a，需用名词单数，“会议”的单数形式为meeting；
32. 固定搭配ask for后接名词，“建议”常用复数表泛指，故为suggestions；
33. 空格修饰名词members，需用形容词，“羞怯的”形容词为shy；
34. 固定搭配take the role，需用名词单数，故为role；
35. 主语the team为单数，时态为一般现在时，“投票”的第三人称单数形式为votes；
36. 空格前有介词with，需用名词，“自信”的名词形式为confidence。
【答案】
27. cooperation 28. strengths 29. weaknesses 30. together 31. meeting 32. suggestions 33. shy 34. role 35. votes 36. confidence
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需掌握核心词汇的词性及形式变化，是英语学习的基础题型，注重词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
