2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第44页答案
四、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
jump the queue, leave a message, laugh at, long ago, look after, in danger, instead of, in high spirits, look forward to, in a hurry, in the end, late for
1.
Long ago
, there was a wise man living in the forest.
2. It’s not polite to
jump the queue
. You have to wait in line.
3. Alice read a book
instead of
playing the guitar at home this morning.
4. Mr Zhang was
in a hurry
to get back to work, so he left home quickly.
5. Don’t be
late for
the art lesson. Or your teacher will be angry.
6. Nurses can
look after
these sick children well in the hospital.
7. Although climbing the mountain is really tiring, we are all
in high spirits
.
8. Mrs Green
left a message
on a piece of paper when she left home.
9. The girl is
looking forward to
seeing her friends again.
10. The bears are
in danger
now. We should protect them.
11. Don’t
laugh at
others when they make mistakes.
12.
In the end
, they got to school in time.

答案

1. Long ago 2. jump the queue 3. instead of
4. in a hurry 5. late for 6. look after
7. in high spirits 8. left a message
9. looking forward to 10. in danger
11. laugh at 12. In the end

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语短语填空题,解题思路分三步:1. 先明确方框内所有短语的含义,确保理解每个短语的用法;2. 结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应短语,同时注意句子的时态、固定搭配要求,以及句首单词首字母大写的规则;3. 检查所有短语是否只用一次,确认答案的准确性。
【解析】
1. 句意为“很久以前,森林里住着一位智者”,对应短语long ago,句首首字母大写,故填Long ago;
2. 句意为“插队是不礼貌的,你必须排队”,对应短语jump the queue,不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填jump the queue;
3. 句意为“今天早上Alice在家看书,而不是弹吉他”,对应短语instead of(后接动名词),故填instead of;
4. 句意为“张先生匆忙回去工作,所以很快离开了家”,对应短语in a hurry,故填in a hurry;
5. 句意为“不要迟到美术课,否则老师会生气”,固定搭配be late for表示“迟到”,故填late for;
6. 句意为“护士在医院能很好地照顾这些生病的孩子”,对应短语look after,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填look after;
7. 句意为“虽然爬山很累,但我们都情绪高涨”,对应短语in high spirits,故填in high spirits;
8. 句意为“格林夫人离开家时,在一张纸上留了消息”,由left可知句子为一般过去时,对应短语leave a message的过去式为left a message,故填left a message;
9. 句意为“这个女孩期待再次见到她的朋友”,固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”,后接动名词,由are可知是现在进行时,look的现在分词为looking,故填looking forward to;
10. 句意为“熊现在处于危险中,我们应该保护它们”,对应短语in danger,故填in danger;
11. 句意为“当别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们”,对应短语laugh at,祈使句否定形式don’t后用动词原形,故填laugh at;
12. 句意为“最后,他们及时到了学校”,对应短语in the end,句首首字母大写,故填In the end。
【答案】
1. Long ago 2. jump the queue 3. instead of 4. in a hurry 5. late for 6. look after 7. in high spirits 8. left a message 9. looking forward to 10. in danger 11. laugh at 12. In the end
【知识点】
英语短语辨析、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短语填空题,主要考察常用短语的词义理解、语境运用及形式变化,需注意句首单词大写、动词时态和固定搭配的细节,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(
B
)1. What does Frank think of the tigers?
A. Smart.
B. Scary.
C. Strong.
(
A
)2. Which rule doesn't the boy follow?
A. Don't eat in the library.
B. Don't eat in class.
C. Don't litter in the library.
(
B
)3. How often does Linda practise the piano?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
(
A
)4. Where are they?
A. In the restaurant.
B. In the park.
C. In the zoo.
(
C
)5. Whose exercise mat is it?
A. Mike's.
B. Tina's.
C. Emma's.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语听力理解题型,解题思路:听前快速浏览每道题的题干与选项,预判听力场景和核心问题;听录音时,重点抓取对应题目要求的关键信息(如人物观点、规则、频率、地点、物品归属等);听完每段对话后,结合抓取的信息选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 听力中Frank表述老虎“scary”,对应选项B;
2. 对话提及男孩在图书馆吃东西,违反“Don't eat in the library”的规则,对应选项A;
3. Linda明确说明每周练两次钢琴,对应选项B;
4. 对话围绕点餐、用餐展开,地点为餐厅,对应选项A;
5. 物品是Emma的运动垫,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语听力理解、日常场景听力、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语听力题,聚焦日常话题的细节考查,难度适中,重点训练学生听力中关键信息的捕捉能力,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7