三、阅读还原
Have you ever heard of Dongting Lake? It was once the biggest fresh water lake in China. It used to be called 800 li Dongting. 1 So it was famous for its fish and rice. A lot of birds came over here every winter. It was called home to birds.
2 The water in the lake has become dirty. Its area has become smaller. And the fishes and birds are getting fewer. It seems that Dongting Lake is no longer a very good place for them to live in.
More and more factories, especially paper factories have been built around the lake. These paper factories not only need to use a lot of trees, but also pour a lot of dirty water into the lake. 3
Experts（专家）say it's all because of humans. 4 People need more places to live in, more water to live with, and more things to live on.
Luckily, the Chinese government has realized the importance of protecting our environment. Some laws have been passed to protect our environment. And in the city of Yueyang, something has been done to solve the pollution of Dongting Lake. Some factories have been stopped from pouring dirty water into the lake. 5 And people are encouraged to plant more trees.
We believe if we work hard and try our best to protect the environment of Dongting Lake, it will become less polluted and more beautiful some day.

1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.D

【分析】
做阅读还原题需重点分析上下文的语义衔接与逻辑关系：第1空，前文介绍洞庭湖过去的情况，后文提到它因“鱼和大米”出名，需衔接过去的生物相关内容，对应E选项；第2空，前文讲洞庭湖过去的美好，后文讲其现状恶化，是转折关系，需选转折过渡句，对应C选项；第3空，前文提到工厂向湖排污水，需选污染导致的结果句，对应F选项；第4空，前文说明原因是人类，后文讲人类的生存需求，需选人类变化的原因句，对应A选项；第5空，前文讲政府的保护措施，需选具体的保护举措句，对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述洞庭湖过去的状态，后文提到“因鱼和大米出名”，E选项“过去有很多种鱼”与后文的“鱼”直接衔接，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文讲洞庭湖过去的美好，后文讲其现状（水脏、面积缩小、生物减少），是转折关系，C选项“But now, it has changed a lot”起到转折过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到工厂向湖中排放污水，F选项“湖被严重污染”是排污水直接导致的结果，符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文指出问题原因是人类，后文讲人类的生存需求（更多居住空间、水资源等），A选项“人口越来越多”是人类需求增加的核心原因，衔接上下文，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文讲政府采取的保护措施（叫停工厂排污），后文讲鼓励种树，D选项“人们被禁止杀鸟和禁渔期捕鱼”也是保护洞庭湖的具体举措，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语境衔接、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文语义连贯性和逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后文内容匹配句子，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、语法填空
China is called the Kingdom of Fans（扇子）. Fans are everywhere in our 1（day）life. But how much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used 2（cool）the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made 3 feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding（折叠）paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were 4（usual）beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; some were flowers and animals. Many people, 5（include）Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, 6 scholar（学者）of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and 7（write）poems on fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans 8（give）to leaders and officials from other 9（country）, as well as audience. While they were having 10（they）fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.

1.daily 2.to cool 3.of 4.usually
5.including 6.a 7.wrote
8.were given 9.countries
10.their

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等知识点逐一分析每个空：第1空修饰名词需用形容词；第2空考查固定搭配；第3空考查固定短语；第4空修饰形容词需用副词；第5空表“包括”用介词；第6空泛指单数名词用不定冠词；第7空与并列动词时态一致；第8空考查一般过去时的被动语态；第9空other后接名词复数；第10空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词life需用形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，故填daily。
2. 固定搭配be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，此处指扇子被用来降温，故填to cool。
3. 固定短语be made of表示“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，符合语境，故填of。
4. 修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
5. 此处表“包括……在内”，用介词including，故填including。
6. scholar是可数名词单数，泛指“一位学者”且以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. 与并列的painted（过去式）时态一致，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote，故填wrote。
8. 主语folding fans与give是被动关系，时间为过去且主语为复数，用一般过去时的被动语态were given，故填were given。
9. other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries。
10. 修饰名词fans需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】1.daily 2.to cool 3.of 4.usually 5.including 6.a 7.wrote 8.were given 9.countries 10.their
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题为英语语法填空基础题型，侧重考查词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心语法知识点，难度适中，考查学生对基础英语知识的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6