2026年快乐过暑假五年级第15页答案
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. What
you doing?
2. My father
cleaning the car.
3. Her parents
washing the clothes.
4. I
sweeping the floor.
5. They
cleaning the table.

答案

1. are 2. is 3. are 4. am 5. are

解析

这道题考查现在进行时中be动词的正确搭配使用,对应规则为:现在进行时的基础结构是"be动词+动词的现在分词形式",be动词需要根据主语的人称和数发生变化:1. 主语是you时,be动词搭配are;2. 主语是单数第三人称(单个的人/事物)时,be动词搭配is;3. 主语是复数的人/事物时,be动词搭配are;4. 主语是I时,be动词固定搭配am。结合每道题的主语匹配对应be动词即可。
(
) 1. —Children's Day is on the first of
.

A.April
B.June
C.May

答案

B;June

解析

本题考查月份单词和节日常识。A选项April是四月,B选项June是六月,C选项May是五月,根据常识儿童节在6月1日,因此题干横线处填June,正确选项为B。
)2. He likes
on the new shoes.

A.trying
B.try
C.tries

答案

A

解析

本题考查固定搭配like doing sth,该搭配表示“喜欢做某事”,like后要接动词的-ing形式,try的-ing形式是trying,符合语法规则,因此选A。
(
) 3. They can
the metro to the party.

A.by
B.take
C.on

答案

B

解析

情态动词can后需要接动词原形,A选项by和C选项on都是介词,不符合语法规则;“take the metro”是表示乘坐地铁的固定短语,只有B选项符合句子结构和语义。
(
) 4. You should
some medicine.

A.take
B.takes
C.taking

答案

A

解析

本题考查情态动词的用法,should是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形。选项A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数形式,C是动词的现在分词形式,只有A符合语法规则。
(
) 5. Reading in bed
our eyes.

A.are good for
B.is good for
C.is bad for

答案

C

解析

1. 本句主语是动名词短语Reading in bed,动名词作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,排除搭配are的A选项;2. 结合生活常识,躺在床上看书对眼睛有害,be good for表示"对…有益"不符合语义,排除B选项,因此选C。
三、选择合适的短语填空。
A. just right B. have a look C. play with D. a long nose E. is good at
1. My animal friend has
.
2. There are some flowers in the garden. Let's go and
.
3. David
playing football. He plays football well.
4. I often
my dog at home.
5. The soup is not cold or hot, it's
.

答案

1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A

解析

我们先明确每个短语的含义:A. just right 意为刚刚好、正合适;B. have a look 意为看一看;C. play with 意为和……玩耍;D. a long nose 意为一个长鼻子;E. is good at 意为擅长。
逐句分析:
1. 句子含义为“我的动物朋友有______”,空格前是动词has(有),需要接名词性成分,D选项符合语境。
2. 句子含义为“花园里有一些花,我们去______”,空格和go并列,需要填表示动作的短语,B选项符合语境。
3. 句子后半句说明他足球踢得很好,对应“David擅长踢足球”,E选项后面可接动词的ing形式,符合结构和语境。
4. 句子含义为“我经常在家______我的狗”,C选项搭配play with my dog表示和我的狗玩耍,符合语境。
5. 句子说明汤不冷也不热,对应汤的温度正合适,A选项符合语境。
四、阅读短文并判断正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
Herry works in an office. Every morning he has breakfast at half past seven, reads the newspaper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work.
One morning he is still sitting at the breakfast table and reading the newspaper at eight o'clock. He asks his wife for another cup of coffee.
His wife is very surprised(惊讶的)and asks him, “Aren't you going to the office today?”“The office?” He jumps up from his chair,“I think I am at the office!”
)1. Herry is an office worker.
)2. Herry has breakfast at about eight o'clock.
)3. Herry asks his wife for his coat.
)4. Herry thinks he is at the office.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √

解析

我们对照短文内容逐题判断:
1. 短文第一句说明Herry在办公室工作,属于办公室职员,表述和原文一致。
2. 短文第一段明确提到Herry每天早上七点半吃早饭,不是大约八点,表述和原文不符。
3. 短文第二段提到Herry向妻子要另一杯咖啡,不是要外套,表述和原文不符。
4. 短文最后Herry说出自己以为正在办公室,表述和原文一致。