四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
disagree, elderly, attach,
sofa, stay in touch with
1. She a note to the package just now.
2. They have had several with their neighbours.
3. My father often helps the cross the street in our neighbourhood.
4. My cat likes to sleep on the in the living room.
5. We use video calls our cousins who live abroad.

1. attached 2. disagreements 3. elderly 4. sofa
5. to stay in touch with

【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题时需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等分析：1. 句中时间状语just now是一般过去时标志，需用动词过去式；2. several后接可数名词复数，需将动词变为名词复数；3. “the + 形容词”可表示一类人，符合此处语境；4. 需结合固定表达确定名词形式；5. 考查固定搭配中不定式的用法。
【解析】
1. 由just now可知句子为一般过去时，attach的过去式是attached，故填attached；
2. several后接可数名词复数，disagree对应的名词是disagreement，复数为disagreements，故填disagreements；
3. “the + elderly”表示“老人”这一类人，符合句意，故填elderly；
4. “on the sofa”是固定表达，意为“在沙发上”，故填sofa；
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth中，用不定式作目的状语，故填to stay in touch with。
【答案】
1. attached 2. disagreements 3. elderly 4. sofa 5. to stay in touch with
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，需掌握动词时态变化、名词变形及常用固定搭配，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. We can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. Besides, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
()1. Who helped us in all sides when we were young?
A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates.
()2. What's the most important in our lives according to the passage?
A. Money. B. Dreams. C. Problems. D. Family members.
()3. What does the underlined word "conflicts" mean?
A. Fights. B. Benefits. C. Activities. D. Discussions.
()4. How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D

【分析】
这是一篇关于家庭关系的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题通过题干关键词定位原文首句，查找帮助我们的主体；2. 第2题通过题干关键词定位原文第二段，确定生活中最重要的内容；3. 第3题结合上下文语境推测划线单词的含义；4. 第4题定位第三段，梳理建立良好家庭关系的方法数量。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young.”可知，父母在我们年幼时各方面帮助我们，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段第二句“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.”可知，家庭成员是我们生活中最重要的，故选D。
3. 第3题：第三段提到建立良好家庭关系需和睦相处，不应有冲突，结合选项，“fights（冲突）”符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4题：第三段用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Finally列举了4种建立良好家庭关系的方法，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕家庭关系展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的推测及段落信息的梳理能力，题型基础，侧重对文本表层信息的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8