A)阅读短文,根据短文意思和首字母提示填写单词。
My favourite holiday is S Festival. In
C, it is a popular festival for the f to
get together. We spend time together. We usually
h a good time.

Spring; China; family; have

【分析】
这是一篇节日主题的首字母填空题，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先通读全文，抓住核心主题是介绍自己最喜欢的节日，结合后文“大家团聚”的描述，能初步判断是中国的传统节日；第二步逐个结合首字母提示、生活常识和英语固定搭配推导每个空：第一空后面是Festival，对应节日类专有名词，结合首字母S优先想到春节；第二空介词In后面接地点，结合春节的所属国家、首字母C就能推出；第三空“团聚”的主体结合首字母f，对应家人的概念；第四空搭配a good time，回忆表示玩得开心的常用短语，结合首字母h就能得出答案。第三步把所有单词代入通读检查，确认语义通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：后文描述该节日是大家团聚的知名节日，结合首字母S，专有名词Spring Festival意为“春节”，完全符合语境，因此填Spring。
2. 第二空：春节是中国的标志性传统节日，空前是介词In，搭配地点表示“在……国家”，首字母C，因此填China。
3. 第三空：节日的核心特征之一是家人团聚，空前有定冠词the，后面接名词，首字母f，因此填family，指代家人们。
4. 第四空：英语固定搭配have a good time意为“玩得愉快、度过开心的时光”，主语是We，用一般现在时动词原形，首字母h，因此填have。
【答案】
Spring; China; family; have
【知识点】
首字母填空，节日专有名词，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母填空题，结合学生熟悉的春节文化常识，考察小学阶段核心的专有名词和常用固定短语，没有复杂的变形陷阱，只要有基础的词汇积累就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

B)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最恰当的选项。
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.
Some ways to celebrate birthdays are similar from
country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes.
But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.
Here are a few:
Denmark If it is a child's birthday, people in
that family will put a flag outside a window. They
also put presents around the child's bed while he/she is
sleeping, so he/she will see them when he/she wakes up.
India Usually Indian children wear white
clothes to school. But on their birthdays, children wear
coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to every-
one in the class.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to
mark the special time. Some birthdays are more important
than others. These are the third and the seventh
birthdays for girls and the third and the fifth for boys.
Holland The birthday child receives a big nice
present. The family also put flowers on the birthday
child's chair to make it beautiful.
()1. When a child is having a birthday in Denmark,
you can see outside the window.
A. a flag B. presents C. flowers
()2. If it is an Indian child's birthday, he/she wears
clothes to school.
A. white B. coloured C. new
()3. In , parents put beautiful flowers on
the chair of the birthday child.
A. Denmark B. India C. Holland
()4. The birthday is more important for
when they are seven.
A. Japanese boys B. Japanese girls
C. Indian children
()5. This reading tells us about .
A. the same ways of celebrating birthdays in
some countries
B. the importance of children's birthdays
C. different ways of celebrating birthdays in
some countries

1—5 A B C B C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家生日庆祝习俗的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文明确文章核心话题，之后每道题带着题干里的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，将找到的原文信息和三个选项逐一比对，排除错误选项就能得到正确答案，最后一道主旨题需要结合全文整体内容判断核心主旨，不要被局部信息误导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文丹麦部分的描述："If it is a child's birthday, people in that family will put a flag outside a window."，可知丹麦孩子过生日时，窗外会摆放一面旗帜，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文印度部分的描述："But on their birthdays, children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class."，可知印度孩子生日当天会穿彩色的衣服去上学，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文荷兰部分的描述："The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful."，可知在荷兰，家人会把花放在过生日的孩子的椅子上，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文日本部分的描述："These are the third and the seventh birthdays for girls and the third and the fifth for boys."，可知对于日本女孩来说，7岁生日是格外重要的，对应选项B。
5. 文章开篇先提到不同国家庆祝生日有相似点，随后用转折词But引出核心内容：不同国家还有不同的生日庆祝方式，后文分别列举了丹麦、印度、日本、荷兰四个国家的特色生日习俗，因此本文主旨是介绍部分国家不同的生日庆祝方式，对应选项C。
【答案】
1—5 A B C B C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解主旨归纳，异国生日文化
【点评】
本题属于基础说明类阅读，绝大多数题目都是细节理解题，学生只要细心回到原文定位对应信息就可以轻松选出正确答案，仅最后一道主旨题需要区分开篇提到的相似点和全文重点介绍的不同习俗，避免误选A选项。
【难度系数】
0.8