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五、阅读理解。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
We're all nice to our friends and family members. When they are in need, we help them. If they ask for something, we give it to them.
We should also be kind and polite to strangers. How can we do that? It's easy. If a man drops something, pick it up for him. If a woman is carrying a bag with both hands, open the door for her. When people want to cross the street, stop your bicycle, motorcycle, or car and let them cross first.
In many big cities, people on the street are rude to each other. They walk around with serious expressions on their faces. Car drivers don't stop for people crossing the street.
All of these things affect the quality of life in our cities. We need to try harder to treat each other better, like part of a big community. That way, big cities can be like big neighbourhoods, with people treating each other like friends and neighbours.
If we can be kind to just a few more people a day, more and more people will be nice to each other. Our cities and towns will be better places. Then everyone will be like family.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. If we treat strangers well, our cities and lives will be better.
B. Cities are unfriendly places to live.
C. Always open doors for people when they need help.
D. We should all be nice to our friends.
2. The underlined word "they" refers to "
A. any people
B. friends and family members
C. strangers
D. people from other places
3. Stopping your car to let people cross the street is
A. unsafe driving
B. something to do for friends only
C. a strange thing to do
D. a way to be kind to strangers
4. What happens when everyone is rude and serious?
A. People get along better.
B. It's easier to make friends.
C. The quality of life goes down.
D. Nothing happens.
We're all nice to our friends and family members. When they are in need, we help them. If they ask for something, we give it to them.
We should also be kind and polite to strangers. How can we do that? It's easy. If a man drops something, pick it up for him. If a woman is carrying a bag with both hands, open the door for her. When people want to cross the street, stop your bicycle, motorcycle, or car and let them cross first.
In many big cities, people on the street are rude to each other. They walk around with serious expressions on their faces. Car drivers don't stop for people crossing the street.
All of these things affect the quality of life in our cities. We need to try harder to treat each other better, like part of a big community. That way, big cities can be like big neighbourhoods, with people treating each other like friends and neighbours.
If we can be kind to just a few more people a day, more and more people will be nice to each other. Our cities and towns will be better places. Then everyone will be like family.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. If we treat strangers well, our cities and lives will be better.
B. Cities are unfriendly places to live.
C. Always open doors for people when they need help.
D. We should all be nice to our friends.
2. The underlined word "they" refers to "
B
" in Paragraph 1.A. any people
B. friends and family members
C. strangers
D. people from other places
3. Stopping your car to let people cross the street is
D
.A. unsafe driving
B. something to do for friends only
C. a strange thing to do
D. a way to be kind to strangers
4. What happens when everyone is rude and serious?
A. People get along better.
B. It's easier to make friends.
C. The quality of life goes down.
D. Nothing happens.
答案
1~4. ABDC
解析
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解。（人与社会——人际交往）
我们对朋友和家人都很友善。当他们有需要时，我们会帮助他们。如果他们有所请求，我们会给予他们。
我们也应该对陌生人友善且有礼貌。我们该如何做到呢？这很简单。如果有男士掉落了东西，就帮他捡起来。如果有女士双手提着包，就为她开门。当人们想要过马路时，停下你的自行车、摩托车或汽车，让他们先过。
在许多大城市里，街上的人们彼此态度粗鲁。他们满脸严肃地四处走动。汽车司机不会为过马路的人停车。
所有这些情况都会影响我们城市的生活质量。我们需要更加努力地善待彼此，就像一个大社区的一部分那样。那样的话，大城市就会像大社区一样，人们像对待朋友和邻居那样对待彼此。
如果我们每天能多善待几个人，就会有越来越多的人彼此友善。我们的城市和城镇将会变成更美好的地方。到那时，每个人都会亲如一家。
1. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 如果我们善待陌生人，我们的城市和生活将会变得更美好。
B. 城市是不友好的居住之地。
C. 当人们需要帮助时，总是为他们开门。
D. 我们都应该对朋友友善。
2. 第一段中划线的单词“they”指的是“B”。
A. 任何人
B. 朋友和家人
C. 陌生人
D. 来自其他地方的人
3. 停车让行人过马路是D。
A. 不安全驾驶
B. 只对朋友做的事
C. 一件奇怪的事
D. 一种善待陌生人的方式
4. 当每个人都态度粗鲁、神情严肃时会发生什么？
A. 人们相处得更好。
B. 交朋友更容易。
C. 生活质量下降。
D. 什么都不会发生。
### 五、阅读理解。（人与社会——人际交往）
我们对朋友和家人都很友善。当他们有需要时，我们会帮助他们。如果他们有所请求，我们会给予他们。
我们也应该对陌生人友善且有礼貌。我们该如何做到呢？这很简单。如果有男士掉落了东西，就帮他捡起来。如果有女士双手提着包，就为她开门。当人们想要过马路时，停下你的自行车、摩托车或汽车，让他们先过。
在许多大城市里，街上的人们彼此态度粗鲁。他们满脸严肃地四处走动。汽车司机不会为过马路的人停车。
所有这些情况都会影响我们城市的生活质量。我们需要更加努力地善待彼此，就像一个大社区的一部分那样。那样的话，大城市就会像大社区一样，人们像对待朋友和邻居那样对待彼此。
如果我们每天能多善待几个人，就会有越来越多的人彼此友善。我们的城市和城镇将会变成更美好的地方。到那时，每个人都会亲如一家。
1. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 如果我们善待陌生人，我们的城市和生活将会变得更美好。
B. 城市是不友好的居住之地。
C. 当人们需要帮助时，总是为他们开门。
D. 我们都应该对朋友友善。
2. 第一段中划线的单词“they”指的是“B”。
A. 任何人
B. 朋友和家人
C. 陌生人
D. 来自其他地方的人
3. 停车让行人过马路是D。
A. 不安全驾驶
B. 只对朋友做的事
C. 一件奇怪的事
D. 一种善待陌生人的方式
4. 当每个人都态度粗鲁、神情严肃时会发生什么？
A. 人们相处得更好。
B. 交朋友更容易。
C. 生活质量下降。
D. 什么都不会发生。
