2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第70页答案
一、给下列句子选择合适的图片。
B. 元 旦 快 乐
C.
(
E
)1. At this festival, people always get together. They eat mooncakes.
(
C
)2. We often wear new clothes. We always get red packets.
(
A
)3. People always eat zongzi at this festival. They commemorate Qu Yuan.
(
D
)4. This festival is for old people. They usually go climbing and eat Chongyang cakes.
(
B
)5. This is the first day of the new year. It's an important festival in the UK.

答案

1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

解析

【分析】先理解每个英语句子描述的节日特征,再逐一匹配对应图片:1. 提到吃月饼,对应有月亮、月饼的E图;2. 提到穿新衣、拿红包,对应春节场景的C图;3. 提到吃粽子纪念屈原,对应粽子图A;4. 提到为老人的节日,对应给老人送花的D图;5. 提到新年第一天(元旦),对应写有“元旦快乐”的B图。
【解析】1. 句子描述的节日习俗是吃月饼,对应E图(中秋节,家人团圆吃月饼);2. 句子提到穿新衣、拿红包,对应C图(春节拜年场景);3. 句子说吃粽子纪念屈原,对应A图(粽子);4. 句子说明是老人的节日,对应D图(重阳节相关,给老人送花);5. 句子指新年第一天(元旦),对应B图(元旦快乐)。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】节日习俗、图片匹配、英语句子理解
【点评】本题考查常见节日的英语表达与对应习俗,结合图片信息进行匹配,是小学阶段基础的英语应用题目,需要学生掌握基础节日知识。
【难度系数】0.5
二、完形填空。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is a popular festival in China. It's usually in January or February, fourteen days
1
the Spring Festival. People usually go to
2
lanterns on the street or in the park. There
3
many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes we can watch fireworks(烟花) at
4
. They are so beautiful. At the festival, people eat tangyuan. In China, people
5
call it yuanxiao. This food means the family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
(
A
)1. A. after B. before C. in
(
B
)2. A. look B. watch C. play
(
A
)3. A. are B. is C. aren't
(
C
)4. A. evening B. weekends C. night
(
B
)5. A. both B. also C. too

答案

1. A 解析:春节是大年初一,元宵节是正月十五,所以是春节的14天后。 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
本文介绍了中国元宵节的相关内容,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合文化常识、语法知识及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1空需明确元宵节与春节的时间先后关系;第2空辨析表示“观看”的动词用法;第3空运用there be句型的就近原则;第4空考查时间相关的固定搭配;第5空辨析句中表“也”的副词用法。
【解析】
1. 元宵节在正月十五,春节在正月初一,因此元宵节在春节之后,选A(after)。
2. 表示“观看灯笼”用watch,look为不及物动词需加at,play不符合语境,选B(watch)。
3. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语many lanterns是复数,be动词用are,选A(are)。
4. “在晚上”的固定搭配是at night,evening通常与in搭配,weekends需加the,选C(night)。
5. also用于句中,too用于句末,此处位于动词call前,选B(also)。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
文化常识、动词辨析、there be句型
【点评】
本题结合元宵节文化常识和基础语法知识,难度适中,侧重考查学生的语言运用能力和文化常识积累,适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、新素材 阅读绘本,判断正(T)误(F)。
It is Christmas Eve. The house is full of lights, music, and laughter.
Suddenly, the bell rings. “ Come in!” everyone shouts loudly.
A man opens the front door and comes in. Nobody knows him, but the host(主人) goes to meet him and takes him to the table to have a drink.
The man sits at the table and enjoys a big glass of juice. He stays for an hour, feeling very happy.
Then the man says, “Do you know nobody invites(邀请) me to this party? I don't know you and your guests(客人). My wife and I want to get into our car, but one of your guests' cars is in front of our gate(门), so I come here to find him.
“My wife is waiting in the car outside. But thanks for the drink!” He waves and walks back into his car.
(
T
)1. It is the 24th of December.
(
F
)2. The host knows why the man comes when he comes in.
(
T
)3. The man doesn't know any people in the house.
(
F
)4. The man goes to the party to have a drink.
(
T
)5. Perhaps the man's wife is angry(生气的) because she waits for a long time.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】做此类判断正误题,需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再针对每个小题的表述,定位原文对应语句,对比题干与原文内容是否一致,逐一推导判断。
【解析】1. 题干意为“这是12月24日”,原文第一句“It is Christmas Eve.”(平安夜即12月24日),表述一致,故判断为T。
2. 题干意为“男人进来时主人就知道他来的原因”,原文提到主人不知道他,带他去喝酒,男人后续才说明来意,主人一开始并不知晓,表述不符,故判断为F。
3. 题干意为“这个男人不认识房子里的任何人”,原文男人明确说“I don't know you and your guests.”,表述一致,故判断为T。
4. 题干意为“这个男人去派对是为了喝饮料”,原文男人是因他人车辆挡住自家车门,来找车主,喝饮料只是临时行为,并非赴派对的目的,表述不符,故判断为F。
5. 题干意为“他的妻子可能生气因为等了很久”,原文提到妻子在车里等,男人停留了一小时,推测妻子可能因等待时间长生气,表述合理,故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目,要求学生精准定位原文信息,对比题干与原文内容完成判断,难度适中,侧重考查学生的语篇理解与信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.6