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B
It's 1 p. m. Patty's family is having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
"Patty," her father says.
"Where are my hamburgers?" Patty asks.
"Don't think about them. This week we need to eat healthily," Mum says.
"How about some ice cream for dinner, then?" Patty asks.
"Patty," Dad says her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite(快速咬一口) of cabbage and quickly spits(吐) it back into the bowl.
"Patty! Room! Now!" Dad says. He doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops.
Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6 p.m., Mum tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9 p. m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don't give her anything special.
That is a surprise for her.
At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what? They don't taste so bad either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
6. Why does Patty put her bowl away at lunchtime?
A. She is full and doesn't want to eat anymore.
B. She likes the cabbage on the table.
C. She wants to eat hamburgers instead.
D. She is angry with her parents.
7. How does Patty feel when her father asks her to go to her room?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Sad and angry.
C. Bored and tired.
D. Surprised and calm.
8. What does the underlined word "They" refer to(指代)?
A. The hamburgers.
B. The ice cream.
C. The vegetables on the table.
D. The parents.
9. What does Mum do when Patty is in her room?
A. She says sorry to Patty.
B. She gets ice cream for Patty.
C. She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D. She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
10. What can we learn from the story?
A. Parents should always give children what they want.
B. Eating healthy food is good for us.
C. Children never like eating vegetables.
D. Spitting food back is a good habit.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Most young people know that exercise can have a lot of health benefits. For example, it can help you lose weight or keep healthy. 1 Read on and find out!
A number of studies show that exercise and sports can help young people improve their self-esteem(自尊心). 2 Learning and taking part in a sport or an activity can help you feel more in control of the things that you do, which is an important part of self-esteem.
Regular exercise can also help you feel more relaxed, and this can help you fall asleep more quickly at night. Experts say that teenagers should get eight to ten hours of sleep every night. 3 Having a good night's sleep is important—it can make you feel in a better mood. Not having enough sleep can make you feel angry and less sociable.
4 The American National Alliance for Youth Sports says that when people make friends through sports, the friendship can last a long time.
Some kinds of exercise such as team sports help you with teamwork skills. Team sports can also help you communicate better with others because there is often a need for fast and effective communication. 5 So next time you do something active, remember—it's not just about getting in shape—there are a lot of other benefits too, from having a good night's sleep to improving teamwork skills.
A. It's said that exercise makes you confident.
B. It means how positive you feel about yourself.
C. It's easy to keep doing exercise in a large group.
D. Think about soccer players shouting to each other!
E. A study shows exercise helps you fall asleep faster.
F. Exercise and sports can also help you make and keep new friends.
G. However, not everybody knows that exercise can have social benefits too.
1.
It's 1 p. m. Patty's family is having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
"Patty," her father says.
"Where are my hamburgers?" Patty asks.
"Don't think about them. This week we need to eat healthily," Mum says.
"How about some ice cream for dinner, then?" Patty asks.
"Patty," Dad says her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite(快速咬一口) of cabbage and quickly spits(吐) it back into the bowl.
"Patty! Room! Now!" Dad says. He doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops.
Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6 p.m., Mum tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9 p. m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don't give her anything special.
That is a surprise for her.
At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what? They don't taste so bad either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
6. Why does Patty put her bowl away at lunchtime?
A. She is full and doesn't want to eat anymore.
B. She likes the cabbage on the table.
C. She wants to eat hamburgers instead.
D. She is angry with her parents.
7. How does Patty feel when her father asks her to go to her room?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Sad and angry.
C. Bored and tired.
D. Surprised and calm.
8. What does the underlined word "They" refer to(指代)?
A. The hamburgers.
B. The ice cream.
C. The vegetables on the table.
D. The parents.
9. What does Mum do when Patty is in her room?
A. She says sorry to Patty.
B. She gets ice cream for Patty.
C. She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D. She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
10. What can we learn from the story?
A. Parents should always give children what they want.
B. Eating healthy food is good for us.
C. Children never like eating vegetables.
D. Spitting food back is a good habit.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Most young people know that exercise can have a lot of health benefits. For example, it can help you lose weight or keep healthy. 1 Read on and find out!
A number of studies show that exercise and sports can help young people improve their self-esteem(自尊心). 2 Learning and taking part in a sport or an activity can help you feel more in control of the things that you do, which is an important part of self-esteem.
Regular exercise can also help you feel more relaxed, and this can help you fall asleep more quickly at night. Experts say that teenagers should get eight to ten hours of sleep every night. 3 Having a good night's sleep is important—it can make you feel in a better mood. Not having enough sleep can make you feel angry and less sociable.
4 The American National Alliance for Youth Sports says that when people make friends through sports, the friendship can last a long time.
Some kinds of exercise such as team sports help you with teamwork skills. Team sports can also help you communicate better with others because there is often a need for fast and effective communication. 5 So next time you do something active, remember—it's not just about getting in shape—there are a lot of other benefits too, from having a good night's sleep to improving teamwork skills.
A. It's said that exercise makes you confident.
B. It means how positive you feel about yourself.
C. It's easy to keep doing exercise in a large group.
D. Think about soccer players shouting to each other!
E. A study shows exercise helps you fall asleep faster.
F. Exercise and sports can also help you make and keep new friends.
G. However, not everybody knows that exercise can have social benefits too.
1.
G
2. B
3. E
4. F
5. D
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Patty因挑食被爸爸批评,经过等待和饥饿后,认识到要吃健康食物、过健康生活的故事。
6. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.”以及下文“‘Where are my hamburgers?’ Patty asks.”可知,帕蒂把碗推开是因为她不喜欢卷心菜,想吃汉堡包。
7. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第九段“Patty runs to her room and cries”可知,当爸爸让帕蒂回房间时,她哭了,说明她感到难过和生气。
8. C 解析:代词指代题。根据第十三段“At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table.”可知,“They”指代的是桌子上的蔬菜。
9. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第十一段“At about 6 p.m., Mum tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.”可知,帕蒂在房间时,妈妈让她吃一些蔬菜。
10. B 解析:推理判断题。文章讲述了帕蒂一开始不喜欢吃蔬菜,有不好的饮食习惯,最后认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活,由此可知吃健康食物对我们有好处。
Ⅳ. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了锻炼对年轻人有很多益处,不仅能提高自尊心、帮助睡眠,还能促进社交、提升团队协作技能。
1. G 解析:根据“Most young people know that exercise can have a lot of health benefits. For example, it can help you lose weight or keep healthy.”可知,此处介绍运动对于年轻人的好处,根据下文可知锻炼对年轻人还有社交上的好处。选项G“然而,并不是每个人都知道锻炼也有社会效益。”符合题意。故选G。
2. B 解析:根据“A number of studies show that exercise and sports can help young people improve their self-esteem.”可知,此处主要介绍了运动对于自尊心的提高有帮助,选项B“这意味着你对自己的感觉有多积极。”符合题意。故选B。
3. E 解析:根据“Regular exercise can also help you feel more relaxed, and this can help you fall asleep more quickly at night.”可知,此处主要介绍了运动有助于睡眠,选项E“一项研究表明,运动可以帮助你更快入睡。”符合题意。故选E。
4. F 解析:根据“The American National Alliance for Youth Sports says that when people make friends through sports, the friendship can last a long time.”可知,此处介绍了运动有助于交友,选项F“锻炼和运动也可以帮助你结交和保持新朋友。”符合题意。故选F。
5. D 解析:根据“Team sports can also help you communicate better with others because there is often a need for fast and effective communication.”可知,此处主要介绍了运动有助于沟通能力的提高,选项D“想想足球运动员互相大喊大叫吧!”符合题意。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Patty因挑食被爸爸批评,经过等待和饥饿后,认识到要吃健康食物、过健康生活的故事。
6. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.”以及下文“‘Where are my hamburgers?’ Patty asks.”可知,帕蒂把碗推开是因为她不喜欢卷心菜,想吃汉堡包。
7. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第九段“Patty runs to her room and cries”可知,当爸爸让帕蒂回房间时,她哭了,说明她感到难过和生气。
8. C 解析:代词指代题。根据第十三段“At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table.”可知,“They”指代的是桌子上的蔬菜。
9. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第十一段“At about 6 p.m., Mum tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.”可知,帕蒂在房间时,妈妈让她吃一些蔬菜。
10. B 解析:推理判断题。文章讲述了帕蒂一开始不喜欢吃蔬菜,有不好的饮食习惯,最后认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活,由此可知吃健康食物对我们有好处。
Ⅳ. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了锻炼对年轻人有很多益处,不仅能提高自尊心、帮助睡眠,还能促进社交、提升团队协作技能。
1. G 解析:根据“Most young people know that exercise can have a lot of health benefits. For example, it can help you lose weight or keep healthy.”可知,此处介绍运动对于年轻人的好处,根据下文可知锻炼对年轻人还有社交上的好处。选项G“然而,并不是每个人都知道锻炼也有社会效益。”符合题意。故选G。
2. B 解析:根据“A number of studies show that exercise and sports can help young people improve their self-esteem.”可知,此处主要介绍了运动对于自尊心的提高有帮助,选项B“这意味着你对自己的感觉有多积极。”符合题意。故选B。
3. E 解析:根据“Regular exercise can also help you feel more relaxed, and this can help you fall asleep more quickly at night.”可知,此处主要介绍了运动有助于睡眠,选项E“一项研究表明,运动可以帮助你更快入睡。”符合题意。故选E。
4. F 解析:根据“The American National Alliance for Youth Sports says that when people make friends through sports, the friendship can last a long time.”可知,此处介绍了运动有助于交友,选项F“锻炼和运动也可以帮助你结交和保持新朋友。”符合题意。故选F。
5. D 解析:根据“Team sports can also help you communicate better with others because there is often a need for fast and effective communication.”可知,此处主要介绍了运动有助于沟通能力的提高,选项D“想想足球运动员互相大喊大叫吧!”符合题意。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题包含英语阅读理解选择题和七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 针对6-10题的记叙文阅读，需通过定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求，区分细节理解、推理判断、代词指代类题型的解题方法，逐一匹配选项；2. 针对七选五题型，需分析上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、递进、举例等），结合选项内容排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第一段“But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.”及下文“‘Where are my hamburgers?’ Patty asks.”可知，帕蒂推开碗是因为不喜欢卷心菜，想吃汉堡，故选C。
7. 推理判断题：根据第九段“Patty runs to her room and cries”可知，爸爸让她回房间时她哭了，说明她难过生气，故选B。
8. 代词指代题：根据第十三段“At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table.”可知，They指代桌上的蔬菜，故选C。
9. 细节理解题：根据第十一段“At about 6 p.m., Mum tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.”可知，帕蒂在房间时妈妈让她吃蔬菜，故选D。
10. 推理判断题：文章讲述帕蒂挑食后认识到要吃健康食物，说明健康饮食有益，故选B。
七选五：
1. 前文讲运动的健康益处，下文提到社交益处，G选项“然而，并非所有人都知道运动也有社交益处”承上启下，选G。
2. 前文讲运动提高自尊心，B选项“这意味着你对自己的积极感受”解释自尊心，选B。
3. 前文讲运动助放松、快入睡，E选项“研究显示运动助更快入睡”呼应，选E。
4. 后文讲运动交友且友谊长久，F选项“运动助结交和保持新朋友”对应，选F。
5. 前文讲团队运动需有效沟通，D选项“想想足球运动员互相呼喊”举例说明沟通，选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B；1.G 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题；七选五题型
【点评】
本题包含记叙文和说明文两篇阅读，题型覆盖英语阅读常见的细节理解、推理判断、代词指代及七选五，考察学生的语篇理解、信息定位和逻辑分析能力，贴近学生日常学习生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题包含英语阅读理解选择题和七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 针对6-10题的记叙文阅读，需通过定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求，区分细节理解、推理判断、代词指代类题型的解题方法，逐一匹配选项；2. 针对七选五题型，需分析上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、递进、举例等），结合选项内容排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第一段“But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.”及下文“‘Where are my hamburgers?’ Patty asks.”可知，帕蒂推开碗是因为不喜欢卷心菜，想吃汉堡，故选C。
7. 推理判断题：根据第九段“Patty runs to her room and cries”可知，爸爸让她回房间时她哭了，说明她难过生气，故选B。
8. 代词指代题：根据第十三段“At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table.”可知，They指代桌上的蔬菜，故选C。
9. 细节理解题：根据第十一段“At about 6 p.m., Mum tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.”可知，帕蒂在房间时妈妈让她吃蔬菜，故选D。
10. 推理判断题：文章讲述帕蒂挑食后认识到要吃健康食物，说明健康饮食有益，故选B。
七选五：
1. 前文讲运动的健康益处，下文提到社交益处，G选项“然而，并非所有人都知道运动也有社交益处”承上启下，选G。
2. 前文讲运动提高自尊心，B选项“这意味着你对自己的积极感受”解释自尊心，选B。
3. 前文讲运动助放松、快入睡，E选项“研究显示运动助更快入睡”呼应，选E。
4. 后文讲运动交友且友谊长久，F选项“运动助结交和保持新朋友”对应，选F。
5. 前文讲团队运动需有效沟通，D选项“想想足球运动员互相呼喊”举例说明沟通，选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B；1.G 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题；七选五题型
【点评】
本题包含记叙文和说明文两篇阅读，题型覆盖英语阅读常见的细节理解、推理判断、代词指代及七选五，考察学生的语篇理解、信息定位和逻辑分析能力，贴近学生日常学习生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
