Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词。
1. Lingling, don't play on the road! Or a traffic a may happen.
2. The earth is home to all living things. So we must protect its e.
3. They f with each other just now, but soon they made peace.
4. When we do our homework, we must make sure to finish it by o.
5. As students, we must pay more [əˈtenʃn] to studying.
6. If we take all the a from our teachers, we will build a stronger team.
7. That boy always gets a with people who don't help him easily.
8. He p his teacher to study from now on.
9. When having meals, we can't use our [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] to point at people.
10. Before a formal (正式的) western dinner, you'd better know about the table m.
根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词。
1. Lingling, don't play on the road! Or a traffic a may happen.
2. The earth is home to all living things. So we must protect its e.
3. They f with each other just now, but soon they made peace.
4. When we do our homework, we must make sure to finish it by o.
5. As students, we must pay more [əˈtenʃn] to studying.
6. If we take all the a from our teachers, we will build a stronger team.
7. That boy always gets a with people who don't help him easily.
8. He p his teacher to study from now on.
9. When having meals, we can't use our [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] to point at people.
10. Before a formal (正式的) western dinner, you'd better know about the table m.
答案
1. accident
2. environment
3. fought
4. ourselves
5. attention
6. advice
7. angry
8. promises
9. chopsticks
10. manners
2. environment
3. fought
4. ourselves
5. attention
6. advice
7. angry
8. promises
9. chopsticks
10. manners
解析
1. 根据句意“不要在马路上玩耍,否则可能发生交通______”,固定搭配traffic accident意为“交通事故”,结合首字母提示填accident。
2. 根据句意“地球是所有生物的家园,所以我们必须保护它的______”,结合首字母e提示,填environment(环境)。
3. 根据时间状语just now(刚才)可知句子时态为一般过去时,固定搭配fight with each other意为“互相打架”,fight的过去式为fought,因此填fought。
4. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”,对应主语we的反身代词是ourselves,句意为“我们做作业时必须确保独立完成”,填ourselves。
5. 根据给出音标[ə'tenʃn],结合固定搭配pay attention to(注意),填attention。
6. 根据句意“如果我们采纳老师所有的______,我们会组建一个更强大的团队”,结合首字母a提示,不可数名词advice(建议)符合语境,填advice。
7. 固定搭配get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”,句意为“那个男孩很容易就对不帮他的人发火”,填angry。
8. 句意为“他向老师承诺从现在开始努力学习”,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式promises,promise sb. to do sth. 意为“承诺某人做某事”,填promises。
9. 根据给出音标['tʃɒpstɪks],对应的单词是chopsticks(筷子,日常使用常用复数形式),符合语境,填chopsticks。
10. 固定搭配table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”,句意为“在正式的西餐晚宴前,你最好了解餐桌礼仪”,填manners。
2. 根据句意“地球是所有生物的家园,所以我们必须保护它的______”,结合首字母e提示,填environment(环境)。
3. 根据时间状语just now(刚才)可知句子时态为一般过去时,固定搭配fight with each other意为“互相打架”,fight的过去式为fought,因此填fought。
4. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”,对应主语we的反身代词是ourselves,句意为“我们做作业时必须确保独立完成”,填ourselves。
5. 根据给出音标[ə'tenʃn],结合固定搭配pay attention to(注意),填attention。
6. 根据句意“如果我们采纳老师所有的______,我们会组建一个更强大的团队”,结合首字母a提示,不可数名词advice(建议)符合语境,填advice。
7. 固定搭配get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”,句意为“那个男孩很容易就对不帮他的人发火”,填angry。
8. 句意为“他向老师承诺从现在开始努力学习”,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式promises,promise sb. to do sth. 意为“承诺某人做某事”,填promises。
9. 根据给出音标['tʃɒpstɪks],对应的单词是chopsticks(筷子,日常使用常用复数形式),符合语境,填chopsticks。
10. 固定搭配table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”,句意为“在正式的西餐晚宴前,你最好了解餐桌礼仪”,填manners。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying goes, "No rules, no order!" So rules are everywhere in our life. Let's know some of them from two friends of .
Jenny Black
I am a student at No.1 Middle School. We can't get to school . We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out school nights. We have to the school uniforms (校服) at school. Some students think these rules are , and they don't like them.
But I don't with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don't follow them, can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don't, the classroom can be very . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don't them, you can't get up on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
Tony
I am a student in Class One. I'm not happy there are too many rules at my home and school.
At home, I must get up at 6:00 a. m. I think it is too early for me. I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast as as possible to save time. I must practice English every morning because I can't speak it well. It's 8:00 p. m. now. dinner, I must do the dishes. I must do my homework if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p. m.
At school, I can't be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, and my teacher was so with me. I can't run in the hallways. I can only eat in the . I can't listen to music in class. Do you like rules? What do you think of them?
()11. A. me B. us C. mine D. myself
()12. A. early B. late C. quickly D. happily
()13. A. at B. in C. for D. on
()14. A. make B. buy C. wear D. sell
()15. A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy
()16. A. chat B. play C. agree D. practice
()17. A. how B. what C. when D. where
()18. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. large
()19. A. listen to B. look at C. talk with D. study for
()20. A. so B. and C. but D. because
()21. A. much B. soon C. often D. rich
()22. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until
()23. A. first B. finally C. last D. later
()24. A. happy B. popular C. close D. angry
()25. A. dining hall B. playground C. classroom D. teachers' office
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying goes, "No rules, no order!" So rules are everywhere in our life. Let's know some of them from two friends of .
Jenny Black
I am a student at No.1 Middle School. We can't get to school . We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out school nights. We have to the school uniforms (校服) at school. Some students think these rules are , and they don't like them.
But I don't with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don't follow them, can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don't, the classroom can be very . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don't them, you can't get up on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
Tony
I am a student in Class One. I'm not happy there are too many rules at my home and school.
At home, I must get up at 6:00 a. m. I think it is too early for me. I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast as as possible to save time. I must practice English every morning because I can't speak it well. It's 8:00 p. m. now. dinner, I must do the dishes. I must do my homework if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p. m.
At school, I can't be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, and my teacher was so with me. I can't run in the hallways. I can only eat in the . I can't listen to music in class. Do you like rules? What do you think of them?
()11. A. me B. us C. mine D. myself
()12. A. early B. late C. quickly D. happily
()13. A. at B. in C. for D. on
()14. A. make B. buy C. wear D. sell
()15. A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy
()16. A. chat B. play C. agree D. practice
()17. A. how B. what C. when D. where
()18. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. large
()19. A. listen to B. look at C. talk with D. study for
()20. A. so B. and C. but D. because
()21. A. much B. soon C. often D. rich
()22. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until
()23. A. first B. finally C. last D. later
()24. A. happy B. popular C. close D. angry
()25. A. dining hall B. playground C. classroom D. teachers' office
答案
11-15 CBDCB 16-20 CACAD 21-25 BCADA
解析
11. 考查双重所有格结构,"two friends of mine"是固定用法,意为“我的两个朋友”,名词性物主代词mine符合语法规则,选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析,学校的规则要求学生不能上学迟到,late表示“迟到地”,符合语境,选B。
13. 考查介词固定搭配,"on school nights"是固定表达,特指上学日的晚上,介词用on,选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析,句意为我们在校必须穿校服,wear表示“穿着”,符合语境,选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析,根据后文“他们不喜欢这些规则”,可知部分学生认为规则很不好,bad表示“糟糕的、不好的”,选B。
16. 考查固定短语,"agree with sb."意为“同意某人的看法”,此处转折表示我不同意这些学生的观点,选C。
17. 考查疑问词辨析,句意为如果我们不遵守规则,我们要怎样才能在学习上表现出色?how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语境,选A。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析,前文提到如果放学后不打扫教室,教室就会变得很脏,dirty表示“脏的”,选C。
19. 考查动词短语辨析,句意为如果父母让你早睡你不听从,第二天早上就没法准时起床,listen to表示“听从”,符合语境,选A。
20. 考查连词辨析,后半句“家里和学校有太多规则”是“我不开心”的原因,because表原因,选D。
21. 考查固定短语,"as soon as possible"意为“尽可能快地”,此处指为了节省时间要尽快吃完早饭,选B。
22. 考查介词辨析,按照生活逻辑,晚饭后需要洗碗,after表示“在……之后”,选C。
23. 考查副词词义辨析,句意为如果我想看电视,必须先完成作业,first表示“首先”,符合语境,选A。
24. 考查固定搭配,"be angry with sb."意为“生某人的气”,上课迟到会让老师生气,选D。
25. 考查名词短语辨析,学生只能在学校食堂吃饭,dining hall表示“食堂、餐厅”,符合语境,选A。
12. 考查副词词义辨析,学校的规则要求学生不能上学迟到,late表示“迟到地”,符合语境,选B。
13. 考查介词固定搭配,"on school nights"是固定表达,特指上学日的晚上,介词用on,选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析,句意为我们在校必须穿校服,wear表示“穿着”,符合语境,选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析,根据后文“他们不喜欢这些规则”,可知部分学生认为规则很不好,bad表示“糟糕的、不好的”,选B。
16. 考查固定短语,"agree with sb."意为“同意某人的看法”,此处转折表示我不同意这些学生的观点,选C。
17. 考查疑问词辨析,句意为如果我们不遵守规则,我们要怎样才能在学习上表现出色?how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语境,选A。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析,前文提到如果放学后不打扫教室,教室就会变得很脏,dirty表示“脏的”,选C。
19. 考查动词短语辨析,句意为如果父母让你早睡你不听从,第二天早上就没法准时起床,listen to表示“听从”,符合语境,选A。
20. 考查连词辨析,后半句“家里和学校有太多规则”是“我不开心”的原因,because表原因,选D。
21. 考查固定短语,"as soon as possible"意为“尽可能快地”,此处指为了节省时间要尽快吃完早饭,选B。
22. 考查介词辨析,按照生活逻辑,晚饭后需要洗碗,after表示“在……之后”,选C。
23. 考查副词词义辨析,句意为如果我想看电视,必须先完成作业,first表示“首先”,符合语境,选A。
24. 考查固定搭配,"be angry with sb."意为“生某人的气”,上课迟到会让老师生气,选D。
25. 考查名词短语辨析,学生只能在学校食堂吃饭,dining hall表示“食堂、餐厅”,符合语境,选A。
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