2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版第16页答案
一、 ★★ 根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义填空
ⓘ 建议用时:7 min ⓞ 正确率: /11
1. Chinese people usually put up
paper-cuttings
(剪纸)on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck.
2. The success of the
volleyball
(排球运动)team depends(依赖) on strong teamwork among the players.
3. 重点词汇 Many people are against using paper cups that can only be used
once
(one time only).
4. 重点词汇 It's
true
(right and not wrong)that home is the warmest place wherever we go.

答案

1. paper-cuttings 2. volleyball 3. once 4. true

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义填空的基础词汇题,解题思路为:①通读句子,明确空格处所需词汇的词性;②结合括号内的汉语提示或英文释义,匹配对应英文词汇,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如名词单复数)。具体到各小题:第1题需填“剪纸”的英文,且表泛指用复数;第2题需用名词作定语修饰“team”;第3题对应英文释义“one time only”的副词;第4题对应释义“right and not wrong”的形容词。
【解析】1. 句意:中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴剪纸作为好运的象征。“剪纸”的英文为paper-cutting,此处表泛指需用复数形式paper-cuttings;2. 句意:排球队的成功依赖队员间的强团队合作。“排球运动”修饰名词team,用名词volleyball作定语;3. 句意:很多人反对使用只能用一次的纸杯。英文释义“one time only”对应副词once;4. 句意:无论我们去哪,家是最温暖的地方是正确的。释义“right and not wrong”对应形容词true。
【答案】1. paper-cuttings 2. volleyball 3. once 4. true
【知识点】词汇运用、名词用法、形容词副词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,题目难度较低,只要掌握常见核心词汇的释义和用法即可轻松作答,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't talk loudly in public places such as m
museums
, libraries and cinemas.
2. G
Geography
is the study of the rivers, mountains, cities or countries of the world.
3. If at first you don't succeed(成功), try again as t
things
don't always go well.
4. These
artists'
(art) works, with special styles, bring new feelings to the world of art.
5. During the
meeting
(meet), please turn off your phones and listen to the speaker carefully.
6. We should remember(记住) these
scientists'
(science) names because they are role models for us.
7. The
sounds
of the violin are beautiful, and the music
sounds
like it's telling a story.(sound)

答案

1. museums 2. Geography 3. things 4. artists'
5. meeting 6. scientists' 7. sounds; sounds

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、首字母提示或词形转换填空的英语基础题,需结合语境、首字母线索,运用名词单复数、名词所有格、词性转换等知识解题。具体思路:1. 结合公共场所举例及首字母m确定名词;2. 根据学科定义和首字母G确定学科名词;3. 结合句意及首字母t确定指代事物的名词;4. 转换名词为所有格形式修饰作品;5. 转换动词为名词作介词宾语;6. 转换名词为所有格修饰名字;7. 区分名词和动词的词性变化填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:不要在公共场所大声说话,比如博物馆、图书馆和电影院。根据首字母m及与libraries、cinemas并列的公共场所,填museums(复数形式)。
2. 句意:地理是研究世界上的河流、山脉、城市或国家的学科。根据学科定义及首字母G,填Geography。
3. 句意:如果一开始没成功,再试一次,因为事情并不总是顺利。根据句意及首字母t,填things(复数形式指代各类事情)。
4. 句意:这些艺术家的作品有独特风格,给艺术界带来新感受。此处需表示“艺术家的”,art对应名词artist,复数为artists,以s结尾的复数名词所有格加',故填artists'。
5. 句意:会议期间,请关掉手机认真听发言人讲话。during后接名词,meet的名词形式为meeting,故填meeting。
6. 句意:我们应记住这些科学家的名字,因为他们是榜样。此处需表示“科学家的”,science对应名词scientist,复数为scientists,所有格为scientists',故填scientists'。
7. 句意:小提琴的声音很美妙,音乐听起来像在讲故事。第一空填名词sounds(复数表声音);第二空主语music为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数sounds(听起来),故填sounds; sounds。
【答案】
1. museums 2. Geography 3. things 4. artists' 5. meeting 6. scientists' 7. sounds; sounds
【知识点】
名词单复数、名词所有格、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法,涵盖首字母填空、词性转换、名词所有格等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础巩固,适合学生夯实词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
(原创)Hobbies enrich our souls. Hobbies play an important role in our 1. l
lives
, and everyone has their own favourite activities. For me, 2. j
jogging
is a great way to stay healthy and clear my mind. Every morning, I run 3. a
around
the park near my house, enjoying the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. I'm also a 4. m
member
of the local art club. In this club, I get to explore all 5. k
kinds
of creative activities, from painting to sculpture. I often visit art exhibitions with my classmates to learn more about great 6. w
works
of art, which is good for developing my appreciation(欣赏) of aesthetics. The 7. m
master
that I admire(钦佩) most is Monet. His paintings, with their soft brushstrokes and dreamy colour palettes, not only showcase(展示) his outstanding artistic 8. s
skills
but also inspire(启发) me to be more creative.
Hobbies not only help us stay 9. f
fit
but also bring joy and a sense of achievement. They allow us to 10. c
change
our daily routines(常规) and find new passions(热情). So, why not find a hobby that suits you and start today?

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了爱好的重要性及作者的爱好。
1. lives 2. jogging 3. around 4. member 5. kinds
6. works 7. master 8. skills 9. fit 10. change

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨,再结合每个空格所在句子的语境,联系首字母提示,同时考虑词性、固定搭配等语法规则,逐一确定符合语义和语法的单词,确保每空一词,使短文完整通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意为“爱好在我们的生活中起重要作用”,结合首字母l,此处填lives(life的复数形式,指生活);
2. 由后文“stay healthy and clear my mind(保持健康、理清思绪)”及首字母j可知,此处填jogging(慢跑,动名词作主语);
3. 句意为“我绕着我家附近的公园跑”,结合首字母a,填around(围绕);
4. 句意为“我是当地艺术俱乐部的一名成员”,首字母m,填member(成员);
5. 固定搭配all kinds of(各种各样的),结合首字母k,填kinds;
6. 句意为“了解伟大的艺术作品”,首字母w,填works(作品,复数形式);
7. 句意为“我最钦佩的大师是莫奈”,首字母m,填master(大师);
8. 句意为“展示他杰出的艺术技巧”,首字母s,填skills(技巧,复数形式);
9. 固定搭配stay fit(保持健康),结合首字母f,填fit;
10. 句意为“改变我们的日常常规”,首字母c,填change(改变)。
【答案】
1. lives 2. jogging 3. around 4. member 5. kinds 6. works 7. master 8. skills 9. fit 10. change
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解及基础词汇的掌握,要求结合首字母提示准确填写单词,需注意词性和固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5