二、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 海伦喜欢在她的空闲时间画画。
Helen loves in her free time.
2. 埃玛去体育中心尝试滑冰了。
Emma went to the sports centre .
3. 你应该克服在众人面前说英语的恐惧。
You should your fear of speaking English in public.
4. 他害怕晚上独自回家。
He's alone at night.
5. 傅星告诉埃玛没有人指望她从一开始就是完美的。
Fu Xing told Emma that no one from the start.

1. drawing pictures 2. to try ice skating
3. get over 4. scared to go home/scared of going home
5. expected her to be perfect

【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的基础题型，需结合固定搭配、动词形式、时态等知识点解题：1. 需掌握“喜欢做某事”的固定结构love doing sth，及“画画”的表达draw pictures；2. 需明确不定式作目的状语的用法，“去某地做某事”用go to...to do sth，“尝试滑冰”对应try ice skating；3. 需记住情态动词should后接动词原形，“克服”的固定短语为get over；4. 需掌握“害怕做某事”的常用表达be scared to do sth或be scared of doing sth；5. 需掌握“指望某人做某事”的固定搭配expect sb to do sth，结合主句过去式确定从句用一般过去时。
【解析】1. 固定搭配love doing sth中，love后接动名词，“画画”为draw pictures，故填drawing pictures；2. 不定式作目的状语，“尝试滑冰”是try ice skating，故填to try ice skating；3. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“克服”对应短语get over，故填get over；4. “害怕做某事”用be scared to do sth，此处填scared to go home；5. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth，主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去式，故填expected her to be perfect。
【答案】1. drawing pictures 2. to try ice skating 3. get over 4. scared to go home 5. expected her to be perfect
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语、固定句式及时态的应用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

() 1. I want my brother. with me to the park tomorrow.

A.go
B.to go
C.going

B

【分析】本题考查动词want的固定搭配用法，解题思路是：首先回忆want的常用结构，当want表示“想要某人做某事”时，需使用“want sb to do sth”的固定搭配，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语；然后分析选项，判断哪个符合该结构要求。
【解析】want的固定结构为“want sb to do sth”，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词，均不符合该结构；B选项为动词不定式，符合要求，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式，固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中常用动词的固定搭配，属于基础语法题，只要掌握want的用法即可轻松解答，是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8

() 2. She bought a new notebook
down her ideas.

A.write
B.writing
C.to write

C

【分析】首先分析句子结构，句子“She bought a new notebook”主谓宾结构完整，空格处需表达买笔记本的目的，因此需用非谓语动词表目的，结合选项判断正确形式。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。句子已有谓语动词bought，不能再用动词原形（排除A）；现在分词writing通常作伴随状语或定语，不符合此处表目的的需求；动词不定式to write可作目的状语，意为“为了写下”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）
【点评】本题考查基础的非谓语动词用法，侧重不定式表目的的核心考点，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

（）3. He saved money a new computer for his son.

A.buy
B.to buy
C.buying

B

【分析】本题考查英语中非谓语动词的用法，句子已有谓语动词saved，后续动作需体现“存钱的目的是买电脑”，需用表目的的非谓语形式，据此分析选项。
【解析】句子中谓语动词为saved，不能再直接用动词原形（排除A）；现在分词buying通常作伴随状语或进行时态的一部分，不符合此处表目的的需求；动词不定式to buy可作目的状语，表“存钱的目的是买电脑”，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）
【点评】本题为基础语法题，核心考查动词不定式表目的的用法，需明确谓语与非谓语的区别，掌握不定式的功能即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8

（）4. My father encouraged me my best in the exam.

A.do
B.to do
C.doing

B

【分析】首先回忆英语中动词encourage的固定用法：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），这是固定搭配，后面需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。接着分析选项：A是动词原形，不符合搭配；B是动词不定式，符合要求；C是动名词，不符合该搭配，由此确定答案。
【解析】根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。A项为动词原形，C项为动名词，均不符合搭配规则，只有B项to do符合语法要求，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词encourage的固定搭配，属于英语基础语法题，难度较低，牢记相关搭配即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8

() 5. I expect my friends me at the airport tomorrow.

A.meet
B.to meet
C.meeting

B

【分析】这道题考查动词expect的固定搭配用法，解题思路是回忆expect的常用结构：expect sb. to do sth.（期待某人做某事），需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，据此判断正确选项。
【解析】动词expect的固定用法为“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期待某人做某事”。选项A是动词原形，选项C是动名词，均不符合该搭配；选项B是带to的不定式，符合要求，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中常见动词的固定搭配，属于基础语法题，只要牢记expect的用法即可轻松作答，是日常考试中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

四、任务型阅读（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答）
Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis（亲生命性假说）”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans' love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）. It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase（提高）in oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）is a marker（标志）of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems（生态环境）. Many small creatures（生物）live on the tree, and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
| Main idea | Supporting information |
| --- | --- |
| Hug a tree! | The young people hug trees to help with 1. and there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging. |
| About the “biophilia hypothesis” | It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson 2. . Humans' love for nature is “in our DNA”.
• Prefer natural, green views to city views.
• Love cute pets. |
| Why can tree-hugging help with our health? | The activity can increase oxytocin.
• The higher the level of oxytocin is, the 3. you may be.
• Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Cortisol is a marker of stress.
4. produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. |
| 5. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? | |

1. their stress 2. in 1984 3. calmer and happier 4. The brain 5. Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature.（合理即可）

【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对表格的每个空定位原文细节完成填空，第5题需结合文章主旨用完整句子作答。解题时要重点关注各段落的关键信息，如时间、原因、对应内容等，确保答案与原文匹配，开放题需符合逻辑且贴合主题。
【解析】1. 定位第一段，根据“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress”，可知年轻人抱树是为了缓解压力，故填their stress；2. 定位第二段，根据“It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984”，可知假说提出时间是1984年，故填in 1984；3. 定位第三段，根据“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be”，可知此处填calmer and happier；4. 定位第四段，根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad”，可知此处填The brain；5. 本题为开放题，结合文章“抱树可缓解压力”的主旨，给出合理完整句子，参考答案的回答符合要求。
【答案】1. their stress 2. in 1984 3. calmer and happier 4. The brain 5. Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与语言表达能力，细节题难度较低，开放题只要贴合主题即可作答，整体适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.6