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一、阅读理解
A
KEY→P16
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian ideas of respecting authority and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together.
But nowadays, you can't see many of the traditional, beautiful buildings. There are many modern tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 26,000 in the Qing dynasty to about 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will do something.
（
A. In northern China.
B. In southern China.
C. In eastern China.
D. In western China.
（
A. The old.
B. Children.
C. Servants.
D. Guests.
（
A. There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B. There are about 26,000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C. The number of siheyuan is becoming smaller and smaller.
D. The government has built more siheyuan.
（
A. Who owns a siheyuan.
B. How to buy a siheyuan.
C. How to protect siheyuan.
D. Details about modern buildings.
A
KEY→P16
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian ideas of respecting authority and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together.
But nowadays, you can't see many of the traditional, beautiful buildings. There are many modern tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 26,000 in the Qing dynasty to about 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will do something.
（
A
）1. Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China?A. In northern China.
B. In southern China.
C. In eastern China.
D. In western China.
（
A
）2. Who can live in the northern main house?A. The old.
B. Children.
C. Servants.
D. Guests.
（
C
）3. What happens to siheyuan nowadays?A. There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B. There are about 26,000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C. The number of siheyuan is becoming smaller and smaller.
D. The government has built more siheyuan.
（
C
）4. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?A. Who owns a siheyuan.
B. How to buy a siheyuan.
C. How to protect siheyuan.
D. Details about modern buildings.
答案
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern China.”可知，人们主要在中国北方能看到四合院。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，老人能住在北房。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 26,000 in the Qing dynasty to about 3,000 today.”可知，四合院现在越来越少了。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In order to protect siheyuan, the government will do something.”可知，作者接着可能谈如何保护四合院。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，老人能住在北房。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 26,000 in the Qing dynasty to about 3,000 today.”可知，四合院现在越来越少了。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In order to protect siheyuan, the government will do something.”可知，作者接着可能谈如何保护四合院。
