四、从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其适当形式填空
eagle,fox,because,care,sheep
1.
2. —Why do you like eating vegetables and fruit?
—
3. —Can I feed the
—Sure, Eric. They like eating grass.
4.
5. Look at the
eagle,fox,because,care,sheep
1.
Eagles
are good at flying in the sky, and they can rush down to catch animals on land.2. —Why do you like eating vegetables and fruit?
—
Because
they are healthy and can help me keep fit.3. —Can I feed the
sheep
on the farm?—Sure, Eric. They like eating grass.
4.
Caring
for animals could bring light and warmth to both animals and humans.5. Look at the
foxes
! They look very smart and beautiful.答案
1. Eagles 2. Because 3. sheep
4. Caring 5. foxes
4. Caring 5. foxes
解析
【分析】
这道题要求从给定词汇中选适当形式填空,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句意;2. 分析空格处所需的词性、单复数等语法成分;3. 结合给定词汇的含义,调整为合适形式(如名词复数、动名词等),确保符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 句意:____擅长在空中飞行,能冲下来捕捉陆地的动物。此处需填表示动物的名词,结合“擅长飞”可知是鹰(eagle),由be动词are可知用复数,故填Eagles。
2. 问句用Why提问,答句需用Because引导原因,直接填Because。
3. 句意:我能喂农场的______吗?由答句“它们喜欢吃草”可知是羊(sheep),sheep单复数同形,故填sheep。
4. 句意:____动物能给动物和人类带来光和温暖。此处需动名词作主语,care的动名词形式是Caring,故填Caring。
5. 句意:看那些______,它们看起来聪明又漂亮。此处需填表示动物的名词,结合“smart and beautiful”及be动词are可知是狐狸(fox)的复数,故填foxes。
【答案】
1. Eagles 2. Because 3. sheep 4. Caring 5. foxes
【知识点】
名词的单复数、动名词作主语、连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涉及名词变形、动名词及连词的基础用法,难度适中,学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题要求从给定词汇中选适当形式填空,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句意;2. 分析空格处所需的词性、单复数等语法成分;3. 结合给定词汇的含义,调整为合适形式(如名词复数、动名词等),确保符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 句意:____擅长在空中飞行,能冲下来捕捉陆地的动物。此处需填表示动物的名词,结合“擅长飞”可知是鹰(eagle),由be动词are可知用复数,故填Eagles。
2. 问句用Why提问,答句需用Because引导原因,直接填Because。
3. 句意:我能喂农场的______吗?由答句“它们喜欢吃草”可知是羊(sheep),sheep单复数同形,故填sheep。
4. 句意:____动物能给动物和人类带来光和温暖。此处需动名词作主语,care的动名词形式是Caring,故填Caring。
5. 句意:看那些______,它们看起来聪明又漂亮。此处需填表示动物的名词,结合“smart and beautiful”及be动词are可知是狐狸(fox)的复数,故填foxes。
【答案】
1. Eagles 2. Because 3. sheep 4. Caring 5. foxes
【知识点】
名词的单复数、动名词作主语、连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涉及名词变形、动名词及连词的基础用法,难度适中,学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、补全对话,选项中有两项为多余选项
A:Hello,Alan! What do you want to do this Sunday?
B:1.
A:Is the zoo far from your home?
B:No. 2.
A:Well. 3.
B:I want to see pandas. They're my favourite animals.
A:4.
B:Because they're very cute and kind of shy.
A:I like them too. 5.
B:Sure. I'm happy that you can go with me.
A. What animals do you want to see?
B. When do you go to the zoo?
C. It takes me only 20 minutes to go there by bus.
D. Can I go to the zoo with you?
E. I want to go to the zoo.
F. Why do you like them?
G. See you there at two.
A:Hello,Alan! What do you want to do this Sunday?
B:1.
E
A:Is the zoo far from your home?
B:No. 2.
C
A:Well. 3.
A
B:I want to see pandas. They're my favourite animals.
A:4.
F
B:Because they're very cute and kind of shy.
A:I like them too. 5.
D
B:Sure. I'm happy that you can go with me.
A. What animals do you want to see?
B. When do you go to the zoo?
C. It takes me only 20 minutes to go there by bus.
D. Can I go to the zoo with you?
E. I want to go to the zoo.
F. Why do you like them?
G. See you there at two.
答案
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
解析
【分析】
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话把握话题(周日出行去动物园),结合上下句的问答逻辑、语境匹配选项,排除多余选项。第1空需回应A的“周日想做什么”,第2空需补充“动物园不远”的具体情况,第3空需对应B答的“想看熊猫”的问句,第4空需对应B答的“喜欢原因”的问句,第5空需对应B答的“乐意同行”的问句,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 上句A问“What do you want to do this Sunday?”,答句需说明想做的事,选项E“I want to go to the zoo.”符合语境,故选E。
2. 上句A问“Is the zoo far from your home?”,B答“No.”,需补充距离近的细节,选项C“It takes me only 20 minutes to go there by bus.”符合,故选C。
3. 下句B答“I want to see pandas.”,可知A询问想看的动物,选项A“What animals do you want to see?”匹配,故选A。
4. 下句B答“Because they're very cute and kind of shy.”,可知A询问喜欢的原因,选项F“Why do you like them?”符合,故选F。
5. 下句B答“Sure. I'm happy that you can go with me.”,可知A询问能否同行,选项D“Can I go to the zoo with you?”匹配,故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,侧重基础交际运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话把握话题(周日出行去动物园),结合上下句的问答逻辑、语境匹配选项,排除多余选项。第1空需回应A的“周日想做什么”,第2空需补充“动物园不远”的具体情况,第3空需对应B答的“想看熊猫”的问句,第4空需对应B答的“喜欢原因”的问句,第5空需对应B答的“乐意同行”的问句,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 上句A问“What do you want to do this Sunday?”,答句需说明想做的事,选项E“I want to go to the zoo.”符合语境,故选E。
2. 上句A问“Is the zoo far from your home?”,B答“No.”,需补充距离近的细节,选项C“It takes me only 20 minutes to go there by bus.”符合,故选C。
3. 下句B答“I want to see pandas.”,可知A询问想看的动物,选项A“What animals do you want to see?”匹配,故选A。
4. 下句B答“Because they're very cute and kind of shy.”,可知A询问喜欢的原因,选项F“Why do you like them?”符合,故选F。
5. 下句B答“Sure. I'm happy that you can go with me.”,可知A询问能否同行,选项D“Can I go to the zoo with you?”匹配,故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,侧重基础交际运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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