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五、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Our school library isn't very big. It's bright and clean. In the library we can find all kinds of books. But few of them are in English. We often come here and borrow(借) books after class.
When we borrow books, we must obey(遵守) the library rules. We can borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. If we can't finish it in time, we may come and renew(更新) it.
()1. Our school library isn't bright and clean.
()2. We can find all kinds of books in the library.
()3. We often borrow books after class.
()4. We can borrow two books at a time.
()5. We can keep the book for two days.
Our school library isn't very big. It's bright and clean. In the library we can find all kinds of books. But few of them are in English. We often come here and borrow(借) books after class.
When we borrow books, we must obey(遵守) the library rules. We can borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. If we can't finish it in time, we may come and renew(更新) it.
()1. Our school library isn't bright and clean.
()2. We can find all kinds of books in the library.
()3. We often borrow books after class.
()4. We can borrow two books at a time.
()5. We can keep the book for two days.
答案
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
解析
【分析】解答此类判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的陈述内容，再回到原文定位对应语句，将陈述与原文内容逐一比对，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到学校图书馆“bright and clean”，小题1称其“isn't bright and clean”，与原文不符，故为F；2. 原文第一段指出“In the library we can find all kinds of books”，与小题2陈述一致，故为T；3. 原文第一段提到“We often come here and borrow books after class”，与小题3陈述一致，故为T；4. 原文第二段说明“We can borrow only one book at a time”，小题4称可借两本，与原文不符，故为F；5. 原文第二段规定“keep it for two weeks”，小题5称可保留两天，与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断题，考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与比对能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到学校图书馆“bright and clean”，小题1称其“isn't bright and clean”，与原文不符，故为F；2. 原文第一段指出“In the library we can find all kinds of books”，与小题2陈述一致，故为T；3. 原文第一段提到“We often come here and borrow books after class”，与小题3陈述一致，故为T；4. 原文第二段说明“We can borrow only one book at a time”，小题4称可借两本，与原文不符，故为F；5. 原文第二段规定“keep it for two weeks”，小题5称可保留两天，与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断题，考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与比对能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.5
六、(★★★★★)脑筋急转弯。
1. What has many keys but can't open a lock(锁)?
A. A football
B. A basketball
C. A guitar
D. A piano
2. What is it when once lost, you can never find again?
A. Time
B. Money
C. Clothes
D. Book
3. My first letter is in "snow" but not in "ice";
My second letter is in "rose" and also in "rice";
My third letter is not in "pencil" but in "paper";
My whole is a place where there is lots of water.
What am I?
1. What has many keys but can't open a lock(锁)?
D
.A. A football
B. A basketball
C. A guitar
D. A piano
2. What is it when once lost, you can never find again?
A
.A. Time
B. Money
C. Clothes
D. Book
3. My first letter is in "snow" but not in "ice";
My second letter is in "rose" and also in "rice";
My third letter is not in "pencil" but in "paper";
My whole is a place where there is lots of water.
What am I?
Sea
.答案
1. D 2. A 3. Sea
解析
【分析】
这是三道英语脑筋急转弯题，解题时需结合英语词汇的双关用法、常识及线索推理：第1题要理解“keys”的双关含义，并非开锁的钥匙而是琴键；第2题需明确时间的不可逆性；第3题要根据每个字母的限定条件逐一推理，最终组合得到答案。
【解析】
1. 题目意为“什么有很多keys但不能开锁”，“keys”在此处指钢琴的琴键，钢琴有大量琴键却无法开锁，选项中只有钢琴符合，故选D；
2. 题目问“什么一旦失去就再也找不到”，时间是一去不复返的，符合描述，故选A；
3. 按线索推理：第一个字母在“snow”中、不在“ice”中，符合的是s；第二个字母在“rose”和“rice”中，共同字母是e；第三个字母不在“pencil”中、在“paper”中，符合的是a；三个字母组合为sea，且sea是有大量水的地方，符合描述。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.Sea
【知识点】
英语词汇双关，英语推理判断，英语常识
【点评】
本题为英语趣味题，通过脑筋急转弯的形式考察学生对英语词汇的灵活运用和逻辑推理能力，兼具趣味性和知识性。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是三道英语脑筋急转弯题，解题时需结合英语词汇的双关用法、常识及线索推理：第1题要理解“keys”的双关含义，并非开锁的钥匙而是琴键；第2题需明确时间的不可逆性；第3题要根据每个字母的限定条件逐一推理，最终组合得到答案。
【解析】
1. 题目意为“什么有很多keys但不能开锁”，“keys”在此处指钢琴的琴键，钢琴有大量琴键却无法开锁，选项中只有钢琴符合，故选D；
2. 题目问“什么一旦失去就再也找不到”，时间是一去不复返的，符合描述，故选A；
3. 按线索推理：第一个字母在“snow”中、不在“ice”中，符合的是s；第二个字母在“rose”和“rice”中，共同字母是e；第三个字母不在“pencil”中、在“paper”中，符合的是a；三个字母组合为sea，且sea是有大量水的地方，符合描述。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.Sea
【知识点】
英语词汇双关，英语推理判断，英语常识
【点评】
本题为英语趣味题，通过脑筋急转弯的形式考察学生对英语词汇的灵活运用和逻辑推理能力，兼具趣味性和知识性。
【难度系数】
0.5
