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C
It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA. The temperature is about $27°\mathrm{C}$. It rarely rains in July and August, so it's really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, tulips(郁金香), sunflowers and so on. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too.
It's pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is $20°\mathrm{C}$ or so. If you don't like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel to London instead. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can't miss the city!
It's cold and snowy in Melbourne, Australia, and the temperature now is only $0.5°\mathrm{C}$. It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around $10°\mathrm{C}$ in winter. But this year, it will keep freezing cold for days. Still, local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas in the zoo.
(
A. Seldom.
B. Sometimes.
C. Often.
D. Always.
(
A. Flower shows.
B. Art and music festivals.
C. Getting close to koalas.
D. Spending time on the beach.
(
A. Because it is very hot in winter.
B. Because it never snows in Melbourne.
C. Because there are no koalas in the zoo.
D. Because the weather is too cold this winter.
(
A. Zhong Ling, a boy from China.
B. Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK.
C. Jim White, a man from Australia.
D. Emily Black, a woman from America.
D
It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA. The temperature is about $27°\mathrm{C}$. It rarely rains in July and August, so it's really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, tulips(郁金香), sunflowers and so on. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too.
It's pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is $20°\mathrm{C}$ or so. If you don't like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel to London instead. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can't miss the city!
It's cold and snowy in Melbourne, Australia, and the temperature now is only $0.5°\mathrm{C}$. It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around $10°\mathrm{C}$ in winter. But this year, it will keep freezing cold for days. Still, local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas in the zoo.
(
A
)1. (词义猜测)What does the underlined word "rarely" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Seldom.
B. Sometimes.
C. Often.
D. Always.
(
B
)2. What can people enjoy in London during the summer vacation?A. Flower shows.
B. Art and music festivals.
C. Getting close to koalas.
D. Spending time on the beach.
(
D
)3. Why is the weather in Melbourne unusual this year?A. Because it is very hot in winter.
B. Because it never snows in Melbourne.
C. Because there are no koalas in the zoo.
D. Because the weather is too cold this winter.
(
A
)4. (推理判断)Which person in the following may be the writer?A. Zhong Ling, a boy from China.
B. Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK.
C. Jim White, a man from Australia.
D. Emily Black, a woman from America.
D
答案
C
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合划线词所在句的上下文逻辑，通过因果关系推断词义；2. 细节理解题要精准定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，查找匹配信息；3. 推理判断题需结合全文介绍的内容，推测作者的身份背景。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：定位第二段划线词“rarely”所在句，后半句“so it's really dry these days”（所以这些天很干燥）说明七八月很少下雨，“rarely”意为“很少”，对应A选项“Seldom”（很少）。2. 细节理解题：题干问伦敦暑假可享受的活动，定位第三段“the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation”，对应B选项。3. 细节理解题：题干问墨尔本天气不寻常的原因，定位第四段“it will keep freezing cold for days”，对应D选项。4. 推理判断题：作者介绍了中国浙江台州的情况，推测作者可能来自中国，对应A选项。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力，涵盖词义推断、细节查找和文本推理，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：定位第二段划线词“rarely”所在句，后半句“so it's really dry these days”（所以这些天很干燥）说明七八月很少下雨，“rarely”意为“很少”，对应A选项“Seldom”（很少）。2. 细节理解题：题干问伦敦暑假可享受的活动，定位第三段“the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation”，对应B选项。3. 细节理解题：题干问墨尔本天气不寻常的原因，定位第四段“it will keep freezing cold for days”，对应D选项。4. 推理判断题：作者介绍了中国浙江台州的情况，推测作者可能来自中国，对应A选项。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力，涵盖词义推断、细节查找和文本推理，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
