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A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Once there was a small sparrow(麻雀) named Pip. He was not big, but he was very kind.
One cold winter day, snow covered the ground. Pip saw a mouse lying in the snow. The mouse said, "I am cold and hungry." Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse. The mouse said, "Thank you! You're so kind." Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying. He flew in front of the rabbit and showed him the way home. The rabbit was happy and said, "You helped me a lot." Other birds laughed at Pip. "Why do you help them?" they asked. Pip said, "Helping others makes me happy."
One day, a big storm came. The wind broke Pip's nest, so he had no home. But the mouse said, "Come to my warm hole under the tree." The rabbit brought him food. They said, "You helped us before. Now we help you." But the other birds had no one to help them. They saw Pip with his friends and felt sorry. "We should be kind too," they said.
After the storm, the other birds learnt from Pip. They started to help other animals.
(
(
(
(
(
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Once there was a small sparrow(麻雀) named Pip. He was not big, but he was very kind.
One cold winter day, snow covered the ground. Pip saw a mouse lying in the snow. The mouse said, "I am cold and hungry." Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse. The mouse said, "Thank you! You're so kind." Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying. He flew in front of the rabbit and showed him the way home. The rabbit was happy and said, "You helped me a lot." Other birds laughed at Pip. "Why do you help them?" they asked. Pip said, "Helping others makes me happy."
One day, a big storm came. The wind broke Pip's nest, so he had no home. But the mouse said, "Come to my warm hole under the tree." The rabbit brought him food. They said, "You helped us before. Now we help you." But the other birds had no one to help them. They saw Pip with his friends and felt sorry. "We should be kind too," they said.
After the storm, the other birds learnt from Pip. They started to help other animals.
(
F
)36. Pip was a big and strong sparrow.(
T
)37. Pip gave half of his bread to the mouse.(
T
)38. The rabbit was lost and needed help.(
F
)39. The other birds helped Pip build a new nest.(
T
)40. After the storm, the other birds started to help other animals.答案
36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T
解析
【分析】做这类短文正误判断题，需先明确每个小题的表述，再回到原文中定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比，注意是否存在与原文不符的描述，从而判断正误。
【解析】36题：原文第一段提到Pip“He was not big”，而题目说他“big and strong”，与原文不符，故判断为F；37题：原文明确写Pip“shared half with the mouse”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；38题：原文提到兔子“The rabbit was lost and crying”，说明兔子迷路需要帮助，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；39题：原文中Pip的巢被风吹坏后，是老鼠和兔子帮助他，其他鸟并未帮忙建巢，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F；40题：原文最后一段提到“After the storm, the other birds learnt from Pip. They started to help other animals”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、短文理解
【点评】本题为短文阅读理解的正误判断题，聚焦短文细节信息的考查，难度较低，学生只要仔细定位原文对应内容，即可准确作答，能有效检验学生对短文细节的抓取能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】36题：原文第一段提到Pip“He was not big”，而题目说他“big and strong”，与原文不符，故判断为F；37题：原文明确写Pip“shared half with the mouse”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；38题：原文提到兔子“The rabbit was lost and crying”，说明兔子迷路需要帮助，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；39题：原文中Pip的巢被风吹坏后，是老鼠和兔子帮助他，其他鸟并未帮忙建巢，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F；40题：原文最后一段提到“After the storm, the other birds learnt from Pip. They started to help other animals”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、短文理解
【点评】本题为短文阅读理解的正误判断题，聚焦短文细节信息的考查，难度较低，学生只要仔细定位原文对应内容，即可准确作答，能有效检验学生对短文细节的抓取能力。
【难度系数】0.8
B
Long, long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids(兰花）and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older,he knew he had to find one to be the new king for the country.
One day,the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed. He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne(王位).
Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that,because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot(盆）in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully every day. But his seed just would not grow.
Finally,David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty(陛下）,I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said.
But to his surprise,the king was very happy. “There can't be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest man,” the king said.
▲
(
A. Because he had no son.
B. Because he wanted to travel.
C. Because he was getting older.
D. Because he was not clever enough.
(
A. He didn't like the king.
B. He promised to be the new king.
C. He was good at growing flowers.
D. He worked hard but was not friendly.
(
A. David was the new king at last.
B. The king killed David in the end.
C. Nobody could help the honest man.
D. David made the king be an honest man.
(
A. The seed.
B. The pot.
C. The garden.
D. The idea.
(
A. There was much water in the garden.
B. The king was afraid of losing his throne.
C. David was interested in getting money from the king.
D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to everyone.
Long, long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids(兰花）and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older,he knew he had to find one to be the new king for the country.
One day,the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed. He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne(王位).
Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that,because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot(盆）in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully every day. But his seed just would not grow.
Finally,David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty(陛下）,I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said.
But to his surprise,the king was very happy. “There can't be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest man,” the king said.
▲
(
C
)41. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king?A. Because he had no son.
B. Because he wanted to travel.
C. Because he was getting older.
D. Because he was not clever enough.
(
C
)42. What do we know about David?A. He didn't like the king.
B. He promised to be the new king.
C. He was good at growing flowers.
D. He worked hard but was not friendly.
(
A
)43. Choose the best sentence for the blank “▲”.A. David was the new king at last.
B. The king killed David in the end.
C. Nobody could help the honest man.
D. David made the king be an honest man.
(
A
)44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?A. The seed.
B. The pot.
C. The garden.
D. The idea.
(
D
)45. What can we infer(推断）from the passage?A. There was much water in the garden.
B. The king was afraid of losing his throne.
C. David was interested in getting money from the king.
D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to everyone.
答案
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握故事主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一分析排除，得出正确答案。具体步骤为：先读题干明确考查方向（细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断等），再回原文找关键句，对比选项匹配原文信息，最终确定答案。
【解析】
41题：根据第一段“As the king got older,he knew he had to find one to be the new king for the country.”可知，国王因年纪渐长需要寻找新国王，对应选项C。
42题：根据第三段“One young man named David was very excited about that,because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.”可知，David擅长种花，对应选项C。
43题：根据最后一段国王的话“Only you tell the truth! You are an honest man”，结合故事核心（国王以种子试诚实），诚实的David会成为新国王，对应选项A。
44题：根据第四段“David planted his seed in a pot in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there.”可知，It指代前文的seed（种子），对应选项A。
45题：根据最后一段国王说“There can't be any flowers from the seeds I gave.”可知，国王给的种子根本长不出花，即他没给好的、正确的种子，对应选项D。
【答案】
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解推断题、英语阅读理解词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于国王选继承人的记叙文，语言简单易懂，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的理解，核心传递了诚实的品质，适合学生练习基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握故事主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一分析排除，得出正确答案。具体步骤为：先读题干明确考查方向（细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断等），再回原文找关键句，对比选项匹配原文信息，最终确定答案。
【解析】
41题：根据第一段“As the king got older,he knew he had to find one to be the new king for the country.”可知，国王因年纪渐长需要寻找新国王，对应选项C。
42题：根据第三段“One young man named David was very excited about that,because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.”可知，David擅长种花，对应选项C。
43题：根据最后一段国王的话“Only you tell the truth! You are an honest man”，结合故事核心（国王以种子试诚实），诚实的David会成为新国王，对应选项A。
44题：根据第四段“David planted his seed in a pot in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there.”可知，It指代前文的seed（种子），对应选项A。
45题：根据最后一段国王说“There can't be any flowers from the seeds I gave.”可知，国王给的种子根本长不出花，即他没给好的、正确的种子，对应选项D。
【答案】
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解推断题、英语阅读理解词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于国王选继承人的记叙文，语言简单易懂，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的理解，核心传递了诚实的品质，适合学生练习基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
