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Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play
computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something
different.
Mei Siying and his classmates, from Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu, felt they
had nothing to do in their free time but play with electronic products. So they
designed some community activities like visiting science museums, watching movies, and
holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These special activities now
have become popular in Wuxi communities. To motivate more students to work for the
community activities, the students also designed a virtual bank for students to get
some "gold coins". If you get a certain number of "gold coins", you will be able to get a free
ticket to watch a movie. "We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I
have a great time and learnt a lot of skills from the activities," Mei Siying said.
1. What is the first paragraph about?
A. It's about students' different free-time activities.
B. It's about students' time for doing homework.
C. It's about students watching TV for too long.
D. It's about students playing computers at home.
2. What does the underlined word "motivate" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Advise. B. Encourage.
C. Express. D. Explain.
3. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities?
A. To work together with their classmates.
B. To learn to design different activities.
C. To spend their free time in healthier ways.
D. To collect free tickets from the virtual bank.
4. How did Mei Siying feel about their work according to the passage?
A. Meaningless but happy. B. Meaningful and free.
C. Meaningless but free. D. Meaningful and happy.
A
How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play
computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something
different.
Mei Siying and his classmates, from Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu, felt they
had nothing to do in their free time but play with electronic products. So they
designed some community activities like visiting science museums, watching movies, and
holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These special activities now
have become popular in Wuxi communities. To motivate more students to work for the
community activities, the students also designed a virtual bank for students to get
some "gold coins". If you get a certain number of "gold coins", you will be able to get a free
ticket to watch a movie. "We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I
have a great time and learnt a lot of skills from the activities," Mei Siying said.
1. What is the first paragraph about?
A. It's about students' different free-time activities.
B. It's about students' time for doing homework.
C. It's about students watching TV for too long.
D. It's about students playing computers at home.
2. What does the underlined word "motivate" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Advise. B. Encourage.
C. Express. D. Explain.
3. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities?
A. To work together with their classmates.
B. To learn to design different activities.
C. To spend their free time in healthier ways.
D. To collect free tickets from the virtual bank.
4. How did Mei Siying feel about their work according to the passage?
A. Meaningless but happy. B. Meaningful and free.
C. Meaningless but free. D. Meaningful and happy.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解和观点态度。解题时需：1. 第1题精读第一段，提炼核心话题，排除片面选项；2. 第2题结合划线词的上下文逻辑，推断其含义；3. 第3题定位第二段中设计活动的原因，匹配对应选项；4. 第4题找到描述Mei感受的原文语句，判断其态度。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段围绕学生完成作业后的空闲时间活动展开，列举了看电视、玩电脑、外出放松等不同内容，A选项“学生不同的空闲时间活动”符合核心；B选项“做作业时间”、C选项“长时间看电视”、D选项“在家玩电脑”均片面，故选A。
2. 第2题：划线词“motivate”所在句意为“为了______更多学生参与社区活动，学生设计了虚拟银行让学生获得‘金币’”，结合语境，设计虚拟银行是为了鼓励学生参与，A“建议”、C“表达”、D“解释”不符合，B“鼓励”正确，故选B。
3. 第3题：第二段开头提到Mei和同学觉得空闲时间除了玩电子产品无事可做，因此设计社区活动，目的是用更健康的方式度过空闲时间，A“和同学合作”、B“学习设计活动”、D“从虚拟银行收集免费票”均不是根本原因，故选C。
4. 第4题：Mei Siying提到“feel excited”“have a great time”“learnt a lot of skills”，说明她认为活动有意义且开心，A“无意义但开心”、B“有意义且自由”、C“无意义但自由”均不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，涵盖多种基础题型，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解和推断能力，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解和观点态度。解题时需：1. 第1题精读第一段，提炼核心话题，排除片面选项；2. 第2题结合划线词的上下文逻辑，推断其含义；3. 第3题定位第二段中设计活动的原因，匹配对应选项；4. 第4题找到描述Mei感受的原文语句，判断其态度。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段围绕学生完成作业后的空闲时间活动展开，列举了看电视、玩电脑、外出放松等不同内容，A选项“学生不同的空闲时间活动”符合核心；B选项“做作业时间”、C选项“长时间看电视”、D选项“在家玩电脑”均片面，故选A。
2. 第2题：划线词“motivate”所在句意为“为了______更多学生参与社区活动，学生设计了虚拟银行让学生获得‘金币’”，结合语境，设计虚拟银行是为了鼓励学生参与，A“建议”、C“表达”、D“解释”不符合，B“鼓励”正确，故选B。
3. 第3题：第二段开头提到Mei和同学觉得空闲时间除了玩电子产品无事可做，因此设计社区活动，目的是用更健康的方式度过空闲时间，A“和同学合作”、B“学习设计活动”、D“从虚拟银行收集免费票”均不是根本原因，故选C。
4. 第4题：Mei Siying提到“feel excited”“have a great time”“learnt a lot of skills”，说明她认为活动有意义且开心，A“无意义但开心”、B“有意义且自由”、C“无意义但自由”均不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，涵盖多种基础题型，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解和推断能力，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
B
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time
at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25
hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time. Reading is
also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading
newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets
in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a day out at the weekend.
They often go outside to see festival shows. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all
ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, do-it-yourself activities are popular. People often spend
their free time repairing houses.
Some free-time activities are done with friends. Inviting friends for a drink or a meal at
home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular
sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
5. What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese?
A. 显示 B. 推迟 C. 报道 D. 录制
6. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?
A. They enjoy sharing food and drinks.
B. They can know more about each other.
C. They will feel more relaxed.
D. They think it is popular.
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK like to do sport in summer.
B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a day out with friends.
8. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The most popular activity in the UK.
B. Family activities in the UK.
C. Free-time activities of people in the UK.
D. The do-it-yourself activity in the UK.
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time
at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25
hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time. Reading is
also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading
newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets
in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a day out at the weekend.
They often go outside to see festival shows. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all
ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, do-it-yourself activities are popular. People often spend
their free time repairing houses.
Some free-time activities are done with friends. Inviting friends for a drink or a meal at
home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular
sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
5. What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese?
A. 显示 B. 推迟 C. 报道 D. 录制
6. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?
A. They enjoy sharing food and drinks.
B. They can know more about each other.
C. They will feel more relaxed.
D. They think it is popular.
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK like to do sport in summer.
B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a day out with friends.
8. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The most popular activity in the UK.
B. Family activities in the UK.
C. Free-time activities of people in the UK.
D. The do-it-yourself activity in the UK.
答案
5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C
解析
【分析】
这是一组英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解题：
1. 第5题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；
2. 第6、7题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容，对比选项判断正误；
3. 第8题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容，确定主旨。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：根据原文“People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time.”可知，录制节目才能随时观看，故“record”意为“录制”，选D。
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.”，可知和朋友吃饭的原因是能更多了解彼此，选B。
7. 细节理解题：逐一验证选项：A项原文未提及“夏天喜欢运动”；B项对应第一段“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”，正确；C项原文说“Young people like to go to clubs”，并非所有年龄；D项原文说“families often have a day out”，不是和朋友，故选B。
8. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”，全文围绕英国人的业余活动展开，故选C。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为典型的初中英语阅读理解题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类核心考点，要求学生具备精准定位原文、结合语境推断词义、梳理文章主旨的能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一组英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解题：
1. 第5题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；
2. 第6、7题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容，对比选项判断正误；
3. 第8题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容，确定主旨。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：根据原文“People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time.”可知，录制节目才能随时观看，故“record”意为“录制”，选D。
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.”，可知和朋友吃饭的原因是能更多了解彼此，选B。
7. 细节理解题：逐一验证选项：A项原文未提及“夏天喜欢运动”；B项对应第一段“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”，正确；C项原文说“Young people like to go to clubs”，并非所有年龄；D项原文说“families often have a day out”，不是和朋友，故选B。
8. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”，全文围绕英国人的业余活动展开，故选C。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为典型的初中英语阅读理解题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类核心考点，要求学生具备精准定位原文、结合语境推断词义、梳理文章主旨的能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
