第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. We had a picnic in the park and
52.
53. I saw a traffic accident
54. We should
55. I
51. We had a picnic in the park and
enjoyed ourselves
last Sunday. (玩得开心)52.
With the help of
my English teacher, I am improving my English. (在……的帮助下)53. I saw a traffic accident
on my/the way
home just now. (在路上)54. We should
cheer
each other up
when we are playing football. (振奋起来)55. I
heard from/received a letter from
my friend in Canada the day before yesterday. (收到……的来信)答案
51. enjoyed ourselves
52. With the help of
53. on my/the way
54. cheer; up
55. heard from/received a letter from
52. With the help of
53. on my/the way
54. cheer; up
55. heard from/received a letter from
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题,需结合括号内中文含义,依据句子时态、固定搭配等语法规则,选择正确的英文表达并调整形式。解题时需牢记常用短语,同时关注时态、词性等细节要求。
【解析】
51. “玩得开心”对应固定短语enjoy oneself,句子为一般过去时(由had可知),主语是we,故oneself用ourselves,填enjoyed ourselves。
52. “在……的帮助下”是固定介词短语With the help of,首字母大写,符合语境。
53. “在路上”对应短语on one's/the way,此处home为副词,无需额外介词,填on my/the way。
54. “振奋起来”是固定短语cheer up,should为情态动词,后接动词原形,cheer sb up为正确结构,填cheer; up。
55. “收到……的来信”常用hear from或receive a letter from,句子时态为一般过去时(由the day before yesterday可知),故用过去式,填heard from/received a letter from。
【答案】
51. enjoyed ourselves
52. With the help of
53. on my/the way
54. cheer; up
55. heard from/received a letter from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语的运用,难度较低,只要熟记常用短语及相关语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英题,需结合括号内中文含义,依据句子时态、固定搭配等语法规则,选择正确的英文表达并调整形式。解题时需牢记常用短语,同时关注时态、词性等细节要求。
【解析】
51. “玩得开心”对应固定短语enjoy oneself,句子为一般过去时(由had可知),主语是we,故oneself用ourselves,填enjoyed ourselves。
52. “在……的帮助下”是固定介词短语With the help of,首字母大写,符合语境。
53. “在路上”对应短语on one's/the way,此处home为副词,无需额外介词,填on my/the way。
54. “振奋起来”是固定短语cheer up,should为情态动词,后接动词原形,cheer sb up为正确结构,填cheer; up。
55. “收到……的来信”常用hear from或receive a letter from,句子时态为一般过去时(由the day before yesterday可知),故用过去式,填heard from/received a letter from。
【答案】
51. enjoyed ourselves
52. With the help of
53. on my/the way
54. cheer; up
55. heard from/received a letter from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语的运用,难度较低,只要熟记常用短语及相关语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
第三节 书面表达。(满分10分)
"无规矩不成方圆"。规则让我们的生活安全有序。请以"Rules in My
要求:
1.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰;
2.不少于60个单词(题目已给出,不计入总词数)。
Rules in My
"无规矩不成方圆"。规则让我们的生活安全有序。请以"Rules in My
Home
"为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你日常生活中的规矩。要求:
1.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰;
2.不少于60个单词(题目已给出,不计入总词数)。
Rules in My
Home
We live in a world of rules. There are many rules in our home, our school or other places.
In my home, my parents made some rules for me to help me develop some good habits. For example, I must tidy up the bedroom after getting up. I must go home at once after school and do homework on time.
I try my best to follow these rules because I know they are good for me.
答案
Rules in My Home
We live in a world of rules. There are
many rules in our home, our school or other
places.
In my home, my parents made some rules
for me to help me develop some good habits.
For example, I must tidy up the bedroom after
getting up. I must go home at once after school
and do homework on time.
I try my best to follow these rules because
I know they are good for me.
We live in a world of rules. There are
many rules in our home, our school or other
places.
In my home, my parents made some rules
for me to help me develop some good habits.
For example, I must tidy up the bedroom after
getting up. I must go home at once after school
and do homework on time.
I try my best to follow these rules because
I know they are good for me.
解析
【分析】首先补全题目,选择贴近自身的场景(如Home),便于选取日常素材;接着确定写作结构:总起段点明规则的重要性,引出要介绍的场所;中间段列举具体的规则例子,结合实际情况;结尾段表达对规则的态度,说明遵守规则的意义;最后确保语言流畅、逻辑清晰,满足不少于60词的要求。
【解析】先补全题目为“Rules in My Home”,开头点明规则无处不在,引出家里的规则;中间段举例说明家规(起床后整理卧室、放学后立刻回家按时写作业);结尾段表达遵守规则的原因,说明规则对自己有益,完成符合要求的短文。
【答案】Rules in My Home
We live in a world of rules. There are many rules in our home, our school or other places.
In my home, my parents made some rules for me to help me develop some good habits. For example, I must tidy up the bedroom after getting up. I must go home at once after school and do homework on time.
I try my best to follow these rules because I know they are good for me.
【知识点】英语书面表达、规则话题写作
【点评】本题为半开放性书面表达,以“规则”为主题,贴近学生日常生活,写作素材易获取,结构要求清晰,能考查学生的英语语言运用能力和逻辑组织能力,符合初中英语写作的命题特点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先补全题目为“Rules in My Home”,开头点明规则无处不在,引出家里的规则;中间段举例说明家规(起床后整理卧室、放学后立刻回家按时写作业);结尾段表达遵守规则的原因,说明规则对自己有益,完成符合要求的短文。
【答案】Rules in My Home
We live in a world of rules. There are many rules in our home, our school or other places.
In my home, my parents made some rules for me to help me develop some good habits. For example, I must tidy up the bedroom after getting up. I must go home at once after school and do homework on time.
I try my best to follow these rules because I know they are good for me.
【知识点】英语书面表达、规则话题写作
【点评】本题为半开放性书面表达,以“规则”为主题,贴近学生日常生活,写作素材易获取,结构要求清晰,能考查学生的英语语言运用能力和逻辑组织能力,符合初中英语写作的命题特点。
【难度系数】0.6
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