2026年优学1+1评价与测试八年级英语下册人教版第147页答案
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books,you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week,you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand,it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all,there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
(
A
)50. What does the underlined word "bother" mean?
A. Trouble.
B. Help.
C. Encourage.
D. Support.
(
D
)51. You could have a better ability in understanding when you're old if you read at least
once a week
.
A. twice a year
B. once a year
C. twice a week
D. once a week
(
B
)52. Which is the right structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
(
C
)53. What is the text mainly about?
A. A good way to deal with stress.
B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books.
D. An excellent bedtime activity.

答案

50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意。解题思路:50题结合上下文语境推测划线词含义;51题定位原文对应细节信息;52题分析文章段落间的逻辑关系判断结构;53题梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
50题:词义猜测题。根据第二段“needn't worry about the problems that bother you”可知,阅读时无需担心“困扰”你的问题,bother意为“困扰”,对应选项A(Trouble),B(帮助)、C(鼓励)、D(支持)均不符合语境,故选A。
51题:细节理解题。根据第三段“If you read at least once a week,you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not”可知,每周至少读一次书,年老时理解能力更好,故选D。
52题:文章结构题。文章第一段总述阅读的好处,第二至四段分别从缓解压力、保护大脑健康、适合睡前活动三个方面分述阅读的益处,最后一段总结阅读的好处,属于“总-分-总”结构,对应选项B的结构,故选B。
53题:主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读的多种好处展开,第一段总起,中间分述益处,最后总结,核心是读书的好处,故选C。
【答案】50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题涵盖阅读理解四大核心题型,需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧,如词义猜测结合语境、细节题精准定位原文、结构题分析段落逻辑、主旨题提炼核心内容,是初中英语常见的考查形式。
【难度系数】0.6