五、连词组句。
1. swimming, day, can, I, every, go(. )

2. grows, Grandpa, potatoes, yellow(. )

3. weather, today, is, like, What, the(? )

4. beautiful, It's, very(. )

5. is, windy, It, cold, and(. )

1. I can go swimming every day.
2. Grandpa grows yellow potatoes.
3. What is the weather like today?
4. It's very beautiful.
5. It is windy and cold. /It's cold and windy.

【分析】
连词组句需先明确句子类型（陈述句/疑问句），再确定主语、谓语等核心成分，最后添加修饰成分（时间、定语等）和标点。1. 该句为陈述句，先找主语I，情态动词can后接动词短语go swimming，时间状语every day放句末，加句号。2. 陈述句，主语Grandpa，谓语grows，定语yellow修饰potatoes，组成完整句子加句号。3. 特殊疑问句，疑问词What开头，遵循“What is +主语+like+时间？”结构，主语是the weather，时间today，加问号。4. 主系表结构陈述句，It's后接表语very beautiful，加句号。5. 主系表结构陈述句，It is后接两个并列形容词windy和cold，顺序可互换，加句号。
【解析】
1. 步骤：①确定主语I；②情态动词can后接动词原形短语go swimming；③时间状语every day置于句末；④加句号，得I can go swimming every day。
2. 步骤：①确定主语Grandpa；②谓语动词grows；③定语yellow修饰名词potatoes；④加句号，得Grandpa grows yellow potatoes。
3. 步骤：①特殊疑问句以疑问词What开头；②遵循结构“What is the weather like +时间状语today？”；③加问号，得What is the weather like today?。
4. 步骤：①主系结构It's；②表语very beautiful；③加句号，得It's very beautiful.。
5. 步骤：①主系结构It is；②并列形容词windy and cold（顺序可换）作表语；③加句号，得It is windy and cold. /It's cold and windy.。
【答案】
1. I can go swimming every day.
2. Grandpa grows yellow potatoes.
3. What is the weather like today?
4. It's very beautiful.
5. It is windy and cold. /It's cold and windy.
【知识点】
英语连词成句，一般现在时，特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考察学生对简单陈述句、特殊疑问句结构及词汇搭配的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Hi. I'm Wang Ying. I'm from Dalian, China. There are four seasons in a year. I like spring best. It's warm and windy. The trees are green. The flowers are beautiful. I have a friend, Amy. She is from England. Winter is her favourite season. She likes snow.
()1. Wang Ying is from .
A. England
B. China
C. America
()2. What's the weather like in spring in Dalian?
A. It's cold.
B. It's hot.
C. It's warm.
()3. Which season does Amy like best?
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Spring.
()4. Wang Ying's favourite season is .
A. spring
B. winter
C. autumn
()5. The flowers are in spring.
A. beautiful
B. windy
C. green

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题时，需先明确每道题的问题，再带着问题到短文中定位关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出匹配的答案。比如第1题找Wang Ying的来源，第2题找大连春天的天气，第3、4题找两人各自最喜欢的季节，第5题找春天花的特征，均通过原文对应内容即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问Wang Ying来自哪里，原文提到“I'm from Dalian, China.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题目询问大连春天的天气，原文描述春天“It's warm and windy.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题目询问Amy最喜欢的季节，原文提到“Winter is her favourite season.”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 题目询问Wang Ying最喜欢的季节，原文提到“I like spring best.”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 题目询问春天的花的特征，原文提到“The flowers are beautiful.”，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、季节话题
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位并提取短文关键信息的能力，内容贴近日常，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9