一、口算。
$700 - 630 =$$ $$510 - 90 =$$ $$960 - 290 =$
$630 + 80 =$$ $$330 + 380 =$$ $$56 + 17 =$
$220 + 460 =$$ $$240 + 150 =$$ $$440 + 150 =$
$1600 - 900 =$$ $$36 + 35 =$$ $$680 - 520 =$
$740 - 300 =$$ $$750 + 230 =$$ $$860 - 370 =$
$33 + 48 =$$ $$72 - 38 =$$ $$120 - 30 =$
$90 - 29 =$$ $$630 - 230 =$$ $$540 + 270 =$
$440 + 340 =$$ $$790 + 70 =$$ $$51 - 25 =$
$700 - 630 =$$ $$510 - 90 =$$ $$960 - 290 =$
$630 + 80 =$$ $$330 + 380 =$$ $$56 + 17 =$
$220 + 460 =$$ $$240 + 150 =$$ $$440 + 150 =$
$1600 - 900 =$$ $$36 + 35 =$$ $$680 - 520 =$
$740 - 300 =$$ $$750 + 230 =$$ $$860 - 370 =$
$33 + 48 =$$ $$72 - 38 =$$ $$120 - 30 =$
$90 - 29 =$$ $$630 - 230 =$$ $$540 + 270 =$
$440 + 340 =$$ $$790 + 70 =$$ $$51 - 25 =$
答案
70 420 670
710 710 73
680 390 590
700 71 160
440 980 490
81 34 90
61 400 810
780 860 26
710 710 73
680 390 590
700 71 160
440 980 490
81 34 90
61 400 810
780 860 26
二、用竖式计算,带 * 的要验算。
983−454 568+45 *298+574

373+289 605−447 *832−654
983−454 568+45 *298+574
373+289 605−447 *832−654
答案
1. 计算$983 - 454$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}983\\-454\\\hline529\end{array}$
2. 计算$568 + 45$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}568\\+45\\\hline613\end{array}$
3. 计算$298 + 574$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}298\\+574\\\hline872\end{array}$
验算(交换加数位置):
$\begin{array}{r}574\\+298\\\hline872\end{array}$
4. 计算$373+289$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}373\\+289\\\hline662\end{array}$
5. 计算$605 - 447$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}605\\-447\\\hline158\end{array}$
6. 计算$832 - 654$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}832\\-654\\\hline178\end{array}$
验算(用差$+$减数$=$被减数):
$\begin{array}{r}178\\+654\\\hline832\end{array}$
综上,$983 - 454 = 529$;$568 + 45 = 613$;$298 + 574 = 872$;$373 + 289 = 662$;$605 - 447 = 158$;$832 - 654 = 178$。
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}983\\-454\\\hline529\end{array}$
2. 计算$568 + 45$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}568\\+45\\\hline613\end{array}$
3. 计算$298 + 574$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}298\\+574\\\hline872\end{array}$
验算(交换加数位置):
$\begin{array}{r}574\\+298\\\hline872\end{array}$
4. 计算$373+289$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}373\\+289\\\hline662\end{array}$
5. 计算$605 - 447$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}605\\-447\\\hline158\end{array}$
6. 计算$832 - 654$:
列竖式:
$\begin{array}{r}832\\-654\\\hline178\end{array}$
验算(用差$+$减数$=$被减数):
$\begin{array}{r}178\\+654\\\hline832\end{array}$
综上,$983 - 454 = 529$;$568 + 45 = 613$;$298 + 574 = 872$;$373 + 289 = 662$;$605 - 447 = 158$;$832 - 654 = 178$。
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