Ⅲ.完形填空
Having a nosebleed is not comfortable
and looks scary. When the 11 of the
nosebleed gets worse,it can make you go into
shock(休克).But most of the time,if you can
control(控制) it,it is usually not 12.
Let's have a look at two examples of 13 a
nosebleed.
Frank's mother tells him to put his head
14 when he has a nosebleed. The reason is
that the blood will make his clothes 15.
Many people also don't like to see blood. But
one of the biggest 16 about nosebleeds is
to put the head back. In fact,Frank should
put his head down. If he 17 or puts his
head back,the blood may go down the throat.
Then it will go 18 the stomach. Blood
may irritate(刺激) the stomach and make
Frank vomit(呕吐) suddenly.
Grace presses the sides of her nose
during a nosebleed. The 19 place of
pressing is just below the bony bridge(骨桥).
20 she does it in a right way,she should
be able to breathe through the nose. And she
should keep pressing for at least five minutes.
If the nosebleed doesn't stop after 15 to 20
minutes of pressing,Grace should go to see a
doctor.
11. A. break B. situation C. place
12. A. difficult B. interesting C. dangerous
13. A. stopping B. refusing C. checking
14. A. off B. in C. back
15. A. big B. dirty C. cheap
16. A. mistakes B. reasons C. tests
17. A. gets into B. lies down C. gives up
18. A. onto B. for C. into
19. A. similar B. serious C. right
20. A. Though B. If C. Unless
Having a nosebleed is not comfortable
and looks scary. When the 11 of the
nosebleed gets worse,it can make you go into
shock(休克).But most of the time,if you can
control(控制) it,it is usually not 12.
Let's have a look at two examples of 13 a
nosebleed.
Frank's mother tells him to put his head
14 when he has a nosebleed. The reason is
that the blood will make his clothes 15.
Many people also don't like to see blood. But
one of the biggest 16 about nosebleeds is
to put the head back. In fact,Frank should
put his head down. If he 17 or puts his
head back,the blood may go down the throat.
Then it will go 18 the stomach. Blood
may irritate(刺激) the stomach and make
Frank vomit(呕吐) suddenly.
Grace presses the sides of her nose
during a nosebleed. The 19 place of
pressing is just below the bony bridge(骨桥).
20 she does it in a right way,she should
be able to breathe through the nose. And she
should keep pressing for at least five minutes.
If the nosebleed doesn't stop after 15 to 20
minutes of pressing,Grace should go to see a
doctor.
11. A. break B. situation C. place
12. A. difficult B. interesting C. dangerous
13. A. stopping B. refusing C. checking
14. A. off B. in C. back
15. A. big B. dirty C. cheap
16. A. mistakes B. reasons C. tests
17. A. gets into B. lies down C. gives up
18. A. onto B. for C. into
19. A. similar B. serious C. right
20. A. Though B. If C. Unless
答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B
18.C 19.C 20.B
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B
18.C 19.C 20.B
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这篇完形填空,先通读全文,明确文章主题是科普流鼻血的错误和正确处理方式,属于健康生活类内容。解题时先把握整体主旨,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、选项词义辨析,搭配生活常识来排除不符合语境的错误选项:第一步先跳过空格读完全文,了解到文章先介绍流鼻血的危害,再分别举Frank仰头止鼻血的错误案例、Grace按压鼻翼的正确案例;第二步逐个对照前后句的提示,比如后文明确提到错误做法是把头仰回去,就能对应选出相关空的答案,遇到固定搭配直接结合用法判断,最后把所有答案代入通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
11. 考查名词词义辨析:A. break 破裂;B. situation 情况;C. place 地点。句意为“当流鼻血的情况恶化时,可能会让你休克”,只有situation符合语境,选B。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析:A. difficult 困难的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. dangerous 危险的。前文提到只要能控制住流鼻血,通常就不会有危险,符合逻辑,选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析:A. stopping 止住;B. refusing 拒绝;C. checking 检查。后文两个案例都是介绍止鼻血的方法,因此选stopping,选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析:A. off 离开;B. in 在里面;C. back 向后。根据后文“put the head back”的提示,可知Frank的妈妈让他流鼻血时把头仰起来,选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析:A. big 大的;B. dirty 脏的;C. cheap 便宜的。仰头的原因是鼻血不会流出来弄脏衣服,符合常识,选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析:A. mistakes 错误;B. reasons 原因;C. tests 测试。根据后文“Frank should put his head down”可知仰头是止鼻血的常见错误,选A。
17. 考查动词短语辨析:A. gets into 进入;B. lies down 躺下;C. gives up 放弃。句意为“如果他躺下或者仰头,血液会流到喉咙里”,符合语境,选B。
18. 考查介词辨析:A. onto 到……上;B. for 为了;C. into 进入。固定搭配go into表示“进入”,指血液流入胃部,选C。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析:A. similar 相似的;B. serious 严重的;C. right 正确的。句意为“按压的正确位置就在鼻骨桥的下方”,符合介绍正确操作的语境,选C。
20. 考查连词辨析:A. Though 尽管;B. If 如果;C. Unless 除非。句意为“如果她用正确的方式操作,就能够用鼻子呼吸”,引导条件状语从句,选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境逻辑,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于贴近日常生活的健康科普类完形填空,话题实用性强,既考察学生对完形填空基础解题方法的掌握,也能让学生了解流鼻血的正确处理常识,绝大多数空格都有明确的上下文提示,整体没有偏难怪题。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先拿到这篇完形填空,先通读全文,明确文章主题是科普流鼻血的错误和正确处理方式,属于健康生活类内容。解题时先把握整体主旨,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、选项词义辨析,搭配生活常识来排除不符合语境的错误选项:第一步先跳过空格读完全文,了解到文章先介绍流鼻血的危害,再分别举Frank仰头止鼻血的错误案例、Grace按压鼻翼的正确案例;第二步逐个对照前后句的提示,比如后文明确提到错误做法是把头仰回去,就能对应选出相关空的答案,遇到固定搭配直接结合用法判断,最后把所有答案代入通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
11. 考查名词词义辨析:A. break 破裂;B. situation 情况;C. place 地点。句意为“当流鼻血的情况恶化时,可能会让你休克”,只有situation符合语境,选B。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析:A. difficult 困难的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. dangerous 危险的。前文提到只要能控制住流鼻血,通常就不会有危险,符合逻辑,选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析:A. stopping 止住;B. refusing 拒绝;C. checking 检查。后文两个案例都是介绍止鼻血的方法,因此选stopping,选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析:A. off 离开;B. in 在里面;C. back 向后。根据后文“put the head back”的提示,可知Frank的妈妈让他流鼻血时把头仰起来,选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析:A. big 大的;B. dirty 脏的;C. cheap 便宜的。仰头的原因是鼻血不会流出来弄脏衣服,符合常识,选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析:A. mistakes 错误;B. reasons 原因;C. tests 测试。根据后文“Frank should put his head down”可知仰头是止鼻血的常见错误,选A。
17. 考查动词短语辨析:A. gets into 进入;B. lies down 躺下;C. gives up 放弃。句意为“如果他躺下或者仰头,血液会流到喉咙里”,符合语境,选B。
18. 考查介词辨析:A. onto 到……上;B. for 为了;C. into 进入。固定搭配go into表示“进入”,指血液流入胃部,选C。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析:A. similar 相似的;B. serious 严重的;C. right 正确的。句意为“按压的正确位置就在鼻骨桥的下方”,符合介绍正确操作的语境,选C。
20. 考查连词辨析:A. Though 尽管;B. If 如果;C. Unless 除非。句意为“如果她用正确的方式操作,就能够用鼻子呼吸”,引导条件状语从句,选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境逻辑,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于贴近日常生活的健康科普类完形填空,话题实用性强,既考察学生对完形填空基础解题方法的掌握,也能让学生了解流鼻血的正确处理常识,绝大多数空格都有明确的上下文提示,整体没有偏难怪题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.选词填空

Last night,my family planned to eat out
at first,but Mum decided 21.
chicken at home instead. She turned
22.
pan,and started to fry the chicken happily.
Suddenly,the oil in the pan 23.
fire! Flames jumped up quickly, and thick
smoke filled the kitchen. Mum was calm. She
remembered 24.
for fires—she didn't throw water onto the fire,
which would make it 25.
quickly covered the pan with a lid(盖子) to stop
the flame from burning.
Dad ran to get the fire extinguisher,
26.
came back. We checked the kitchen carefully.
The stove was a little 27.
one got hurt.28.
was ruined(毁坏),and we had to eat out.
This small accident taught me the
importance of 29.
always stay careful when 30.
stove. We should never be careless with fire,
because a small mistake can lead to big danger.
Last night,my family planned to eat out
at first,but Mum decided 21.
to cook
friedchicken at home instead. She turned
22.
on
the stove,poured oil into thepan,and started to fry the chicken happily.
Suddenly,the oil in the pan 23.
caught
fire! Flames jumped up quickly, and thick
smoke filled the kitchen. Mum was calm. She
remembered 24.
the
first aid knowledgefor fires—she didn't throw water onto the fire,
which would make it 25.
worse
. Instead,shequickly covered the pan with a lid(盖子) to stop
the flame from burning.
Dad ran to get the fire extinguisher,
26.
but
the fire was already out when hecame back. We checked the kitchen carefully.
The stove was a little 27.
burnt
,but noone got hurt.28.
Sadly
,our fried chickenwas ruined(毁坏),and we had to eat out.
This small accident taught me the
importance of 29.
safety
.From now on,I'llalways stay careful when 30.
using
thestove. We should never be careless with fire,
because a small mistake can lead to big danger.
答案
Ⅳ.选词填空
21.to cook 22.on 23.caught 24.the 25.worse
26.but 27.burnt 28.Sadly 29.safety 30.using
21.to cook 22.on 23.caught 24.the 25.worse
26.but 27.burnt 28.Sadly 29.safety 30.using
解析
【分析】
做这道选词填空时,首先第一步通读全文,梳理出文章讲述的是家中做饭遭遇小火情、正确处置的生活经历,明确一共10个空刚好对应题干给出的10个备选词,只需要结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语义,对单词做符合要求的形式变形即可。接下来逐个推导:
1. 先回忆动词decide的用法,decide后要接不定式作宾语,结合后面的fried chicken对应动作cook,就能得出21空的形式;
2. 第22空后面是stove(炉灶),对应“打开炉灶”的固定短语turn on,直接匹配介词on;
3. 第23空后面是fire,“着火”的固定搭配是catch fire,全文是一般过去时,要把catch变为过去式;
4. 第24空修饰后面的first aid knowledge,这里特指应对火灾的急救知识,用定冠词the即可;
5. 第25空语义是往火上泼水会让火势更严重,要把形容词bad变为比较级worse;
6. 第26空前后句是转折逻辑:爸爸跑去拿灭火器,回来时火已经灭了,匹配转折连词but;
7. 第27空描述炉灶的状态,是被火烧过的,要把burn变为burnt表示“烧焦的”;
8. 第28空修饰整个句子,描述炸鸡被毁只能外出就餐的遗憾情绪,要把sad变为副词形式,句首首字母大写;
9. 第29空在介词of后面,需要用名词形式,把safe变为名词safety表示“安全”;
10. 第30空是when引导的时间状语的省略结构,省略了主语和be动词,要把use变为现在分词using。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,此处表示妈妈决定在家做炸鸡,故填to cook。
22. 考查固定短语turn on 意为“打开(电器、炉灶等)”,此处表示打开炉灶,故填on。
23. 考查固定短语catch fire 意为“着火”,全文时态为一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,故填caught。
24. 考查定冠词the,此处特指应对火灾的急救知识,用定冠词the表特指,故填the。
25. 考查形容词比较级,句意是往火上泼水会让火势更糟,bad的比较级是worse,故填worse。
26. 考查转折连词,前后句为转折关系:爸爸跑去拿灭火器,但是他回来的时候火已经灭了,故填but。
27. 考查词形转换,此处表示炉灶有一点被烧焦了,burn的变形burnt意为“烧焦的、烧过的”,故填burnt。
28. 考查副词作状语,此处修饰整个句子,表达“遗憾的是”,sad的副词形式是sadly,句首首字母大写,故填Sadly。
29. 考查名词,the importance of后接名词,意为“……的重要性”,safe的名词形式是safety,意为“安全”,故填safety。
30. 考查状语从句的省略,此处是when (I am) using the stove的省略结构,用现在分词作状语,故填using。
【答案】
21.to cook 22.on 23.caught 24.the 25.worse
26.but 27.burnt 28.Sadly 29.safety 30.using
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,状语从句省略
【点评】
本题结合家庭消防安全的生活化场景命题,既考察初中英语核心的词汇运用能力,覆盖了不定式、比较级、词性转换等高频考点,同时也渗透了用火安全的科普常识,引导学生在掌握知识点的同时树立安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这道选词填空时,首先第一步通读全文,梳理出文章讲述的是家中做饭遭遇小火情、正确处置的生活经历,明确一共10个空刚好对应题干给出的10个备选词,只需要结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语义,对单词做符合要求的形式变形即可。接下来逐个推导:
1. 先回忆动词decide的用法,decide后要接不定式作宾语,结合后面的fried chicken对应动作cook,就能得出21空的形式;
2. 第22空后面是stove(炉灶),对应“打开炉灶”的固定短语turn on,直接匹配介词on;
3. 第23空后面是fire,“着火”的固定搭配是catch fire,全文是一般过去时,要把catch变为过去式;
4. 第24空修饰后面的first aid knowledge,这里特指应对火灾的急救知识,用定冠词the即可;
5. 第25空语义是往火上泼水会让火势更严重,要把形容词bad变为比较级worse;
6. 第26空前后句是转折逻辑:爸爸跑去拿灭火器,回来时火已经灭了,匹配转折连词but;
7. 第27空描述炉灶的状态,是被火烧过的,要把burn变为burnt表示“烧焦的”;
8. 第28空修饰整个句子,描述炸鸡被毁只能外出就餐的遗憾情绪,要把sad变为副词形式,句首首字母大写;
9. 第29空在介词of后面,需要用名词形式,把safe变为名词safety表示“安全”;
10. 第30空是when引导的时间状语的省略结构,省略了主语和be动词,要把use变为现在分词using。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,此处表示妈妈决定在家做炸鸡,故填to cook。
22. 考查固定短语turn on 意为“打开(电器、炉灶等)”,此处表示打开炉灶,故填on。
23. 考查固定短语catch fire 意为“着火”,全文时态为一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,故填caught。
24. 考查定冠词the,此处特指应对火灾的急救知识,用定冠词the表特指,故填the。
25. 考查形容词比较级,句意是往火上泼水会让火势更糟,bad的比较级是worse,故填worse。
26. 考查转折连词,前后句为转折关系:爸爸跑去拿灭火器,但是他回来的时候火已经灭了,故填but。
27. 考查词形转换,此处表示炉灶有一点被烧焦了,burn的变形burnt意为“烧焦的、烧过的”,故填burnt。
28. 考查副词作状语,此处修饰整个句子,表达“遗憾的是”,sad的副词形式是sadly,句首首字母大写,故填Sadly。
29. 考查名词,the importance of后接名词,意为“……的重要性”,safe的名词形式是safety,意为“安全”,故填safety。
30. 考查状语从句的省略,此处是when (I am) using the stove的省略结构,用现在分词作状语,故填using。
【答案】
21.to cook 22.on 23.caught 24.the 25.worse
26.but 27.burnt 28.Sadly 29.safety 30.using
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,状语从句省略
【点评】
本题结合家庭消防安全的生活化场景命题,既考察初中英语核心的词汇运用能力,覆盖了不定式、比较级、词性转换等高频考点,同时也渗透了用火安全的科普常识,引导学生在掌握知识点的同时树立安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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