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四、读一读，选一选。（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. We should study this guide carefully and review it often to be ready for a sudden fire. Here is what we should do when a fire suddenly breaks out.
(1) Have a clear exit route (疏散路线)
Make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit.
(2) Report the fire
Even if the fire appears manageable(可控制的), you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can check to see if the fire has been put out.
(3) Stand back
You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 metres away from the flames(火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
(4) Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”:
◆P—Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
◆A—Aim (瞄准): Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire.
◆S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals.
◆S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
(5) ▲
After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t start burning again. If the fire starts again, repeat the “PASS”.
(6) Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of the reach of the fire.
(
A. How to report a big fire.
B. How to use an extinguisher.
C. How to keep an extinguisher.
D. How to deal with a sudden fire.
(
A. ③②④①
B. ②①④③
C. ②④③①
D. ③①④②
(
A. Keep an eye on the fire
B. Look for a safe place
C. Stay away from the fire
D. Repeat the PASS
(
A. We only need to keep a fire extinguisher in our home.
B. We should call the firemen even if the fire seems controllable.
C. We can stand very close to the flames when using the extinguisher.
D. We don’t need to watch the fire area after the fire is out.
(
A. A better self.
B. Safety with me.
C. Young scientists.
D. Home, sweet home.
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. We should study this guide carefully and review it often to be ready for a sudden fire. Here is what we should do when a fire suddenly breaks out.
(1) Have a clear exit route (疏散路线)
Make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit.
(2) Report the fire
Even if the fire appears manageable(可控制的), you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can check to see if the fire has been put out.
(3) Stand back
You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 metres away from the flames(火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
(4) Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”:
◆P—Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
◆A—Aim (瞄准): Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire.
◆S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals.
◆S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
(5) ▲
After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t start burning again. If the fire starts again, repeat the “PASS”.
(6) Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of the reach of the fire.
(
D
) 1. What is the text about?A. How to report a big fire.
B. How to use an extinguisher.
C. How to keep an extinguisher.
D. How to deal with a sudden fire.
(
C
) 2.（新考法•事件排序）Which order of the pictures describes “PASS”?A. ③②④①
B. ②①④③
C. ②④③①
D. ③①④②
(
A
) 3.（新考法•信息回填）Which is the most proper for “ ▲ ”?A. Keep an eye on the fire
B. Look for a safe place
C. Stay away from the fire
D. Repeat the PASS
(
B
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We only need to keep a fire extinguisher in our home.
B. We should call the firemen even if the fire seems controllable.
C. We can stand very close to the flames when using the extinguisher.
D. We don’t need to watch the fire area after the fire is out.
(
B
) 5. In which theme (主题) activity can the text be used (被使用)?A. A better self.
B. Safety with me.
C. Young scientists.
D. Home, sweet home.
答案
DCABB
