登录
六、信息还原
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.
Their life is difficult, because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often.
It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.
A. Just give them a little more space.
B. That's why they are called black-necked cranes.
C. Black-necked cranes have a very small population.
D. Black-necked cranes also have pretty long legs.
E. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.
F. Starting in April, black-necked cranes might fly to Yunnan.
G. In local tradition, they are the symbol of good luck.
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.
B
1 Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(高原).E
2 There are lakes and marshes(沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas.Their life is difficult, because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often.
C
3 They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. G
4 So they are very popular.It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.
A
5 They can have a bigger chance to thrive(兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.A. Just give them a little more space.
B. That's why they are called black-necked cranes.
C. Black-necked cranes have a very small population.
D. Black-necked cranes also have pretty long legs.
E. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.
F. Starting in April, black-necked cranes might fly to Yunnan.
G. In local tradition, they are the symbol of good luck.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.A
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握语篇主旨，再结合上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、指代等）逐一匹配选项：1. 前句提到鹤的脖子特征，需衔接名字由来的表述；2. 后句提及黑颈鹤飞回高原，需匹配相关时间与地点的内容；3. 前句说明生存困境，后句提及受保护，需匹配受保护的原因；4. 前句说当地人爱护鹤，后句说鹤受欢迎，需匹配受欢迎的原因；5. 前句说与鹤相处不难，需匹配相处的方法。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“their necks are black”，B选项“That's why they are called black-necked cranes”解释了名字由来，与前文衔接紧密，故选B；
2. 后文提到“they always come back to the plateau areas”，E选项“Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai”呼应了“飞回高原”的内容，故选E；
3. 前文说明黑颈鹤生存困难，后文提到它们受国家一级保护，C选项“Black-necked cranes have a very small population”是受保护的原因，故选C；
4. 前文说当地人爱护黑颈鹤，后文说它们很受欢迎，G选项“In local tradition, they are the symbol of good luck”解释了受欢迎的原因，故选G；
5. 前文说和这些野生动物相处不难，A选项“Just give them a little more space”给出了相处的简单方法，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境、因果衔接等线索匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文把握语篇主旨，再结合上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、指代等）逐一匹配选项：1. 前句提到鹤的脖子特征，需衔接名字由来的表述；2. 后句提及黑颈鹤飞回高原，需匹配相关时间与地点的内容；3. 前句说明生存困境，后句提及受保护，需匹配受保护的原因；4. 前句说当地人爱护鹤，后句说鹤受欢迎，需匹配受欢迎的原因；5. 前句说与鹤相处不难，需匹配相处的方法。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“their necks are black”，B选项“That's why they are called black-necked cranes”解释了名字由来，与前文衔接紧密，故选B；
2. 后文提到“they always come back to the plateau areas”，E选项“Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai”呼应了“飞回高原”的内容，故选E；
3. 前文说明黑颈鹤生存困难，后文提到它们受国家一级保护，C选项“Black-necked cranes have a very small population”是受保护的原因，故选C；
4. 前文说当地人爱护黑颈鹤，后文说它们很受欢迎，G选项“In local tradition, they are the symbol of good luck”解释了受欢迎的原因，故选G；
5. 前文说和这些野生动物相处不难，A选项“Just give them a little more space”给出了相处的简单方法，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境、因果衔接等线索匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
