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任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
The Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) was a golden age in Chinese history. At that time, art and culture, especially poems were highly developed. In *Complete Tang Poems*, about 48,900 poems by over 2,200 poets were collected. Li Bai and Du Fu are the most famous among them and many of their poems are well - known at home and abroad even today.
Li Bai was a romantic poet during the Tang Dynasty. He was regarded, along with Du Fu, as one of the two greatest poets in Chinese history. He got inspiration (灵感) to write poems not from the reality (现实) but by imagining. Today we know about 1,100 of his poems, many of which are about everyday topics, such as nature, love and friendship.
Du Fu was a master of all the poetic forms of his time. He showed his worriesover the country and the life of the poor people. Many of his poems describe the hard realities of war, dying people living next to rich rulers... So his poems are a mirror (镜子) of the society of the Tang Dynasty. Poems in the Tang Dynasty, are the most famous and central part in cultural history with greatest achievements. Tang poems belong to metrical verse (格律诗) marked by strict rules.
There are two main forms of Tang poems. *Jueju* is a poem of four lines and *lüshi* has eight lines, and both of them include five or seven characters in one line.
Tang poems have greatly and deeply influenced Chinese culture. Though created over 1,000 years ago, many of the poems are still widely spread today.
1. , especially poems were highly developed in the Tang Dynasty. (不超过3词)
2. Many poems of Li Bai and Du Fu are well - known even today. (不超过5词)
3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What's your understanding of "his poems are a mirror of the society of the Tang Dynasty"? Use your own words.
(不超过20词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
The Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) was a golden age in Chinese history. At that time, art and culture, especially poems were highly developed. In *Complete Tang Poems*, about 48,900 poems by over 2,200 poets were collected. Li Bai and Du Fu are the most famous among them and many of their poems are well - known at home and abroad even today.
Li Bai was a romantic poet during the Tang Dynasty. He was regarded, along with Du Fu, as one of the two greatest poets in Chinese history. He got inspiration (灵感) to write poems not from the reality (现实) but by imagining. Today we know about 1,100 of his poems, many of which are about everyday topics, such as nature, love and friendship.
Du Fu was a master of all the poetic forms of his time. He showed his worriesover the country and the life of the poor people. Many of his poems describe the hard realities of war, dying people living next to rich rulers... So his poems are a mirror (镜子) of the society of the Tang Dynasty. Poems in the Tang Dynasty, are the most famous and central part in cultural history with greatest achievements. Tang poems belong to metrical verse (格律诗) marked by strict rules.
There are two main forms of Tang poems. *Jueju* is a poem of four lines and *lüshi* has eight lines, and both of them include five or seven characters in one line.
Tang poems have greatly and deeply influenced Chinese culture. Though created over 1,000 years ago, many of the poems are still widely spread today.
1. , especially poems were highly developed in the Tang Dynasty. (不超过3词)
2. Many poems of Li Bai and Du Fu are well - known even today. (不超过5词)
3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What's your understanding of "his poems are a mirror of the society of the Tang Dynasty"? Use your own words.
(不超过20词)
答案
◇任务型阅读
本文为说明文，介绍了唐朝的诗人和诗歌。
1.Art and culture。根据第一段 The Tang Dynasty … especially poems were highly developed.可知，艺术和文化，尤其是诗歌在唐朝高度发展。
2.at home and abroad。根据第一段 Li Bai and Du Fu are … at home and abroad even today.可知，李白和杜甫的许多诗歌至今仍在国内外闻名。
3.by imagining。根据第二段 He got inspiration to write poems not from the reality but by imagining.可知，李白写诗从想象中得到灵感。
4.the poor people。根据第三段 Du Fu was a master … the life of the poor people.可知，杜甫的诗歌表达了对国家和穷人生活的担忧。
5.Du Fu’s poems reflect the social situation of the Tang Dynasty.(答案不唯一)
本文为说明文，介绍了唐朝的诗人和诗歌。
1.Art and culture。根据第一段 The Tang Dynasty … especially poems were highly developed.可知，艺术和文化，尤其是诗歌在唐朝高度发展。
2.at home and abroad。根据第一段 Li Bai and Du Fu are … at home and abroad even today.可知，李白和杜甫的许多诗歌至今仍在国内外闻名。
3.by imagining。根据第二段 He got inspiration to write poems not from the reality but by imagining.可知，李白写诗从想象中得到灵感。
4.the poor people。根据第三段 Du Fu was a master … the life of the poor people.可知，杜甫的诗歌表达了对国家和穷人生活的担忧。
5.Du Fu’s poems reflect the social situation of the Tang Dynasty.(答案不唯一)
解析
翻译:
### 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
唐朝（618 - 907年）是中国历史上的一个黄金时代。当时，艺术和文化，尤其是诗歌，得到了高度发展。在《全唐诗》中，收录了2200多位诗人的约48900首诗。李白和杜甫是其中最著名的诗人，即使在今天，他们的许多诗在国内外也广为人知。
李白是唐代的一位浪漫主义诗人。他和杜甫一起被视为中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人之一。他写诗的灵感不是来自现实，而是来自想象。今天我们知道他大约有1100首诗，其中很多是关于日常话题的，比如自然、爱情和友谊。
杜甫是他那个时代所有诗歌形式的大师。他表达了对国家和穷人生活的忧虑。他的许多诗描述了战争的残酷现实、在富有的统治者旁边垂死的人们……所以他的诗是唐代社会的一面镜子。唐诗是文化史上最著名、最核心且成就最高的部分。唐诗属于格律诗，有严格的格律要求。
唐诗主要有两种形式。绝句是一首四句的诗，律诗有八句，它们每行都包含五个或七个字。
唐诗对中国文化产生了巨大而深远的影响。虽然创作于1000多年前，但许多诗在今天仍然广为流传。
1. ，尤其是诗歌在唐代得到了高度发展。（不超过3词）
2. 李白和杜甫的许多诗即使在今天也 广为人知。（不超过5词）
3、4. 根据短文填空。
5. 你如何理解“他的诗是唐代社会的一面镜子”？用你自己的话回答。（不超过20词）
### 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
唐朝（618 - 907年）是中国历史上的一个黄金时代。当时，艺术和文化，尤其是诗歌，得到了高度发展。在《全唐诗》中，收录了2200多位诗人的约48900首诗。李白和杜甫是其中最著名的诗人，即使在今天，他们的许多诗在国内外也广为人知。
李白是唐代的一位浪漫主义诗人。他和杜甫一起被视为中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人之一。他写诗的灵感不是来自现实，而是来自想象。今天我们知道他大约有1100首诗，其中很多是关于日常话题的，比如自然、爱情和友谊。
杜甫是他那个时代所有诗歌形式的大师。他表达了对国家和穷人生活的忧虑。他的许多诗描述了战争的残酷现实、在富有的统治者旁边垂死的人们……所以他的诗是唐代社会的一面镜子。唐诗是文化史上最著名、最核心且成就最高的部分。唐诗属于格律诗，有严格的格律要求。
唐诗主要有两种形式。绝句是一首四句的诗，律诗有八句，它们每行都包含五个或七个字。
唐诗对中国文化产生了巨大而深远的影响。虽然创作于1000多年前，但许多诗在今天仍然广为流传。
1. ，尤其是诗歌在唐代得到了高度发展。（不超过3词）
2. 李白和杜甫的许多诗即使在今天也 广为人知。（不超过5词）
3、4. 根据短文填空。
5. 你如何理解“他的诗是唐代社会的一面镜子”？用你自己的话回答。（不超过20词）
