二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
(2024·南通期末)Avery and I are good friends,but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was 11 she could get the role. However,it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only 12 the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry,I have no time this week,” said Avery,without looking at me. “And I will be always 13.”
That night at dinner,my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well,Avery was not picked to be Alice,but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15.”
My father said,“Don’t 16 about it. I think this may make you be an especially good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well,we may have feelings of envy(羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding,and she will change her 18 soon.”
Over the next week,I 19 my best to give Avery some time. Then one day,on the way to our practice,I 20 her. “I just want to say,you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she 21 the role. When I asked her to help me with my role,she agreed and smiled too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later,we became 23 to each other again.
I’ve learned people often have a 24 time dealing with envy and disappointment(失望). If you have the same or similar experiences,you could try 25 my parents told me. Give your friend a little time,space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an especially good friend.
(
B. sure
C. ready
D. strange
(
B. got
C. lost
D. hoped
(
B. surprised
C. lazy
D. busy
(
B. careful
C. nervous
D. clear
(
B. feeling
C. friendship
D. moment
(
B. worry
C. talk
D. learn
(
B. till
C. after
D. when
(
B. plan
C. idea
D. face
(
B. tried
C. put
D. showed
(
B. left
C. answered
D. thanked
(
B. missed
C. understood
D. hoped
(
B. never
C. almost
D. seldom
(
B. quiet
C. noisy
D. close
(
B. free
C. whole
D. hard
(
B. how
C. what
D. why
(2024·南通期末)Avery and I are good friends,but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was 11 she could get the role. However,it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only 12 the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry,I have no time this week,” said Avery,without looking at me. “And I will be always 13.”
That night at dinner,my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well,Avery was not picked to be Alice,but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15.”
My father said,“Don’t 16 about it. I think this may make you be an especially good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well,we may have feelings of envy(羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding,and she will change her 18 soon.”
Over the next week,I 19 my best to give Avery some time. Then one day,on the way to our practice,I 20 her. “I just want to say,you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she 21 the role. When I asked her to help me with my role,she agreed and smiled too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later,we became 23 to each other again.
I’ve learned people often have a 24 time dealing with envy and disappointment(失望). If you have the same or similar experiences,you could try 25 my parents told me. Give your friend a little time,space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an especially good friend.
(
B
)11. A. happyB. sure
C. ready
D. strange
(
B
)12. A. taughtB. got
C. lost
D. hoped
(
D
)13. A. tiredB. surprised
C. lazy
D. busy
(
A
)14. A. excitedB. careful
C. nervous
D. clear
(
C
)15. A. rolesB. feeling
C. friendship
D. moment
(
B
)16. A. thinkB. worry
C. talk
D. learn
(
D
)17. A. beforeB. till
C. after
D. when
(
C
)18. A. soundB. plan
C. idea
D. face
(
B
)19. A. sentB. tried
C. put
D. showed
(
A
)20. A. metB. left
C. answered
D. thanked
(
C
)21. A. facedB. missed
C. understood
D. hoped
(
A
)22. A. evenB. never
C. almost
D. seldom
(
D
)23. A. gladB. quiet
C. noisy
D. close
(
D
)24. A. goodB. free
C. whole
D. hard
(
C
)25. A. whereB. how
C. what
D. why
答案
11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》时发生了不愉快的事,最后两人又和好的经过。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》时发生了不愉快的事,最后两人又和好的经过。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨:作者与好友Avery竞选《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》角色,作者获选Alice,Avery获选三月兔后心生不快,作者在父母引导下理解好友,最终两人和解。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及情感态度分析每道题,明确每空的语义逻辑与词汇用法。
【解析】
11. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到Avery渴望成为Alice,此处表达“我确信她能拿到这个角色”,be sure(确信)符合语境,故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。由转折词However可知,“我”被选成Alice,而Avery得到三月兔的角色,got(得到)符合语义,故选B。
13. 考查形容词辨析。Avery回应“这周没时间”,说明她很忙,busy(忙碌的)符合语境,故选D。
14. 考查形容词辨析。“我”拿到主角但Avery不开心,因此“我”没那么兴奋,excited(兴奋的)符合,故选A。
15. 考查名词辨析。“我”担心Avery会因不快破坏两人的友谊,friendship(友谊)符合,故选C。
16. 考查动词辨析。父亲安慰“我”,固定搭配worry about(担心)符合语境,故选B。
17. 考查连词辨析。此处指“当朋友做得好时,我们会产生羡慕”,when引导时间状语从句,故选D。
18. 考查名词辨析。父母建议给Avery时间和理解,她会改变想法,change one's idea(改变想法)符合,故选C。
19. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配try one's best(尽力),“我”尽力给Avery时间,故选B。
20. 考查动词辨析。在去练习的路上遇见Avery,met(遇见)符合语境,故选A。
21. 考查动词辨析。Avery解释自己如何理解三月兔这个角色,understood(理解)符合,故选C。
22. 考查副词辨析。她甚至为一开始的行为道歉,even表递进,符合语境,故选A。
23. 考查形容词辨析。最终两人又变得亲密,close(亲密的)符合,故选D。
24. 考查形容词辨析。处理羡慕和失望是困难的,hard(困难的)符合,故选D。
25. 考查宾语从句引导词。try后接宾语从句,从句缺宾语,what指代父母说的内容,故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空;词汇辨析;宾语从句
【点评】
本文围绕朋友间的矛盾与和解展开,贴近学生生活,既考查词汇在语境中的运用,也考查逻辑理解能力,传递了人际交往中理解与包容的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨:作者与好友Avery竞选《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》角色,作者获选Alice,Avery获选三月兔后心生不快,作者在父母引导下理解好友,最终两人和解。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及情感态度分析每道题,明确每空的语义逻辑与词汇用法。
【解析】
11. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到Avery渴望成为Alice,此处表达“我确信她能拿到这个角色”,be sure(确信)符合语境,故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。由转折词However可知,“我”被选成Alice,而Avery得到三月兔的角色,got(得到)符合语义,故选B。
13. 考查形容词辨析。Avery回应“这周没时间”,说明她很忙,busy(忙碌的)符合语境,故选D。
14. 考查形容词辨析。“我”拿到主角但Avery不开心,因此“我”没那么兴奋,excited(兴奋的)符合,故选A。
15. 考查名词辨析。“我”担心Avery会因不快破坏两人的友谊,friendship(友谊)符合,故选C。
16. 考查动词辨析。父亲安慰“我”,固定搭配worry about(担心)符合语境,故选B。
17. 考查连词辨析。此处指“当朋友做得好时,我们会产生羡慕”,when引导时间状语从句,故选D。
18. 考查名词辨析。父母建议给Avery时间和理解,她会改变想法,change one's idea(改变想法)符合,故选C。
19. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配try one's best(尽力),“我”尽力给Avery时间,故选B。
20. 考查动词辨析。在去练习的路上遇见Avery,met(遇见)符合语境,故选A。
21. 考查动词辨析。Avery解释自己如何理解三月兔这个角色,understood(理解)符合,故选C。
22. 考查副词辨析。她甚至为一开始的行为道歉,even表递进,符合语境,故选A。
23. 考查形容词辨析。最终两人又变得亲密,close(亲密的)符合,故选D。
24. 考查形容词辨析。处理羡慕和失望是困难的,hard(困难的)符合,故选D。
25. 考查宾语从句引导词。try后接宾语从句,从句缺宾语,what指代父母说的内容,故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空;词汇辨析;宾语从句
【点评】
本文围绕朋友间的矛盾与和解展开,贴近学生生活,既考查词汇在语境中的运用,也考查逻辑理解能力,传递了人际交往中理解与包容的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6
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