二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. The weather is (fantasy). Let's go for a picnic.
2. The little girl wants to hide (she) under the bed so that others can't find her.
3. Kitty has a large (collect) of dolls because she is a big fan of them.
4. When I got to the supermarket, I found it (lock). The lights were all off.
5. I took my (partner) maths book home by mistake. So I called her to say sorry to her.

(A)1. fantastic 2. herself 3. collection 4. locked 5. partner's

【分析】
本题为词汇检测题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析句中成分，be动词后需形容词作表语，对名词进行词性转换；2. 依据固定搭配hide oneself，结合主语确定反身代词；3. 根据冠词a后接名词的规则，转换动词为名词；4. 利用find sth done的被动结构，使用过去分词；5. 表示所属关系时，用名词所有格修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“天气极好，我们去野餐吧”，be动词is后需形容词作表语，名词fantasy（幻想）的形容词形式为fantastic，故填fantastic。
2. 句意为“小女孩想把自己藏在床底下，这样别人找不到她”，固定搭配hide oneself意为“把自己藏起来”，主语为the little girl，对应反身代词herself，故填herself。
3. 句意为“Kitty有大量玩偶收藏，因为她是玩偶迷”，a large后需接名词，动词collect（收集）的名词形式为collection，故填collection。
4. 句意为“当我到超市时，发现它被锁了，灯都关了”，find sth + 过去分词结构表“发现某物被……”，lock的过去分词为locked，故填locked。
5. 句意为“我错拿了伙伴的数学书，所以打电话道歉”，此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格，partner的所有格为partner's，故填partner's。
【答案】
1. fantastic 2. herself 3. collection 4. locked 5. partner's
【知识点】
词性转换、反身代词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、语法结构等核心考点，是日常学习中需掌握的基础题型，难度适中，侧重对单词不同形式用法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. China named its first Mars rover(火星车) “Zhu Rong”, a fire g in ancient Chinese stories, at 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing on April 24.
2. He records(记录) the touching moments with his p, so many people like his paintings.
3. The ship h against the iceberg(冰山) and began to take on water quickly.
4. My grandma is good at paper - cutting. She can cut out pictures in the shape of cartoon c.
5. These f homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on the Yangtze River.
6. Mum often tells me to say “please” because it's a m word. It shows our respect to others and makes everyone happy.

(B)1. god 2. paintbrush 3. hit 4. characters 5. fishermen's 6. magical/magic

【分析】
解题时需先通读句子理解语境，再结合首字母提示，联系所学词汇，同时关注单词的正确形式（如动词时态、名词单复数、所有格等），逐一确定每个空缺的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：中国在2021年南京航天会议上将首个火星车命名为“祝融”，它是中国古代故事里的火神。结合首字母g及“火神”的含义，确定填god。
2. 句意：他用他的画笔记录感人时刻，所以很多人喜欢他的画。由后半句“like his paintings”可知是用绘画工具，结合首字母p，填paintbrush。
3. 句意：船撞上冰山，开始快速进水。由“began”可知句子为一般过去时，“撞”的过去式为hit，结合首字母h，填hit。
4. 句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸，她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。“卡通人物”常用复数形式characters，结合首字母c，填characters。
5. 句意：这些渔民的家不再在船上，因为政府的长江禁渔令。此处表示“渔民的家”，需用名词复数所有格，fisherman的复数是fishermen，所有格为fishermen's，结合首字母f，填fishermen's。
6. 句意：妈妈常告诉我说“请”，因为它是个神奇的词，显示对他人的尊重，让人开心。结合语境及首字母m，可填magical或magic，均符合句意。
【答案】
1. god 2. paintbrush 3. hit 4. characters 5. fishermen's 6. magical/magic
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词所有格、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合句子含义、首字母提示和单词的正确形式作答，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day, he sent for one of his close 1. (friend) since the friend had not appeared(出现) for a long time.
When the friend came, Yue Guang found 2. (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was.
“It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 3. (notice) that there was a little snake 4. (lie) in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. From that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.”
Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. 5. (sudden), he saw a bow with a painted snake which was hung on the wall. He 6. (understand) at once.
Then Yue Guang asked his friend 7. (have) a drink again. When the cup was 8. (fill) with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said nervously, “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is the same snake.”
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore?” he asked.
His friend was surprised 9. (find) that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10. (good) since the whole truth had come out.

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事——杯弓蛇影。
1. friends 2. he 3. noticed 4. lying 5. Suddenly 6. understood 7. to have 8. filled 9. to find 10. better

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路如下：1. 第1空：one of后接可数名词复数，需将friend变为复数形式；2. 第2空：found后宾语从句缺主语，需用主格代词；3. 第3空：故事为过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；4. 第4空：there be结构中，表“某物正处于某种状态”用现在分词；5. 第5空：修饰整个句子需用副词；6. 第6空：故事为过去时态，动词用过去式；7. 第7空：固定搭配ask sb to do sth需用不定式；8. 第8空：固定搭配be filled with需用过去分词；9. 第9空：固定搭配be surprised to do sth需用不定式；10. 第10空：much修饰形容词比较级，需用good的比较级。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：one of + 可数名词复数，故填friends；
2. 考查代词主格：宾语从句缺主语，用主格he，故填he；
3. 考查动词时态：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填noticed；
4. 考查非谓语动词：there be + sth + doing结构表“某物正在做某事”，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying；
5. 考查副词：修饰整个句子用副词，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，故填Suddenly；
6. 考查动词时态：故事为一般过去时，understand的过去式为understood，故填understood；
7. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），故填to have；
8. 考查固定搭配：be filled with（装满），故填filled；
9. 考查固定搭配：be surprised to do sth（惊讶地做某事），故填to find；
10. 考查形容词比较级：much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
【答案】
1. friends 2. he 3. noticed 4. lying 5. Suddenly 6. understood 7. to have 8. filled 9. to find 10. better
【知识点】
名词的数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“杯弓蛇影”的故事展开，考查基础词汇变形及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6