一、用-self/-selves，-less，-ache 改写下列
单词
1. home
2. head
3. hope
4. tooth
5. my
6. her
7. our
8. them

1. homeless 2. headache 3. hopeless
4. toothache 5. myself 6. herself 7. ourselves
8. themselves

【分析】
本题要求用指定后缀（-self/-selves构成反身代词，-less构成表否定意义的形容词，-ache构成表身体部位疼痛的名词）改写单词，需先明确各后缀的用法，再结合每个单词的词性和含义匹配对应的后缀：1. home为名词，加-less表“无…的”；2. head为身体部位名词，加-ache表“…痛”；3. hope为名词，加-less表“无…的”；4. tooth为身体部位名词，加-ache表“…痛”；5. my是形容词性物主代词，对应反身代词myself；6. her对应反身代词herself；7. our对应反身代词ourselves；8. them对应反身代词themselves。
【解析】
1. home加-less构成homeless；2. head加-ache构成headache；3. hope加-less构成hopeless；4. tooth加-ache构成toothache；5. my对应反身代词myself；6. her对应反身代词herself；7. our对应反身代词ourselves；8. them对应反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. homeless 2. headache 3. hopeless 4. toothache 5. myself 6. herself 7. ourselves 8. themselves
【知识点】
反身代词构成、后缀-less用法、后缀-ache用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的后缀变形及反身代词的构成，是初中英语入门级基础题型，需掌握常见后缀含义和反身代词对应形式，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
drive possible exact health two
What should we do to keep 1 ? One important rule is to exercise often. Mr Fang tries to exercise every day. Mr Fang cannot exercise in the morning because he must get to work at 2 seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to work every day, and after work he plays different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga class 3 a week. But it wasn't always this way. Last year Mr Fang often 4 everywhere in his car, even to the shop two blocks away. But now he believes he shouldn't be lazy. We needn't exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise as often as 5 .

1. healthy 2. exactly 3. twice 4. drove
5. possible

【分析】
这是一道词语适当形式填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、时态及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。解题步骤：1. 第一空，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“保持健康”的语境确定词性；2. 第二空，修饰时间点需用副词，转换对应词的副词形式；3. 第三空，表达频率用数词对应的频率副词；4. 第四空，根据时间状语确定动词过去式；5. 第五空，结合固定搭配确定用词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，名词health（健康）的形容词形式是healthy，构成固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），符合语境，故填healthy。
2. 第二空：此处修饰时间状语“seven o'clock”，需用副词，形容词exact（精确的）的副词形式exactly表示“确切地”，符合“必须在确切的七点上班”的语境，故填exactly。
3. 第三空：表达“一周两次”的频率，用数词two对应的频率副词twice，构成固定短语twice a week，故填twice。
4. 第四空：时间状语last year表明时态为一般过去时，动词drive（驾驶）的过去式是drove，故填drove。
5. 第五空：固定搭配as often as possible意为“尽可能经常”，需用形容词possible的原词，故填possible。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. exactly 3. twice 4. drove 5. possible
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性变形、时态运用及固定短语搭配，属于英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的灵活运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you got a checkup in the hospital? It doesn't mean that you go to see a doctor because you are ill. In fact, a checkup happens when you're feeling 1(健康的) and helps you to 2(避 免) some serious problems. Get it?
It offers a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 3(日常的) food and nutrition(营养). And it gives you a 4(机会) to ask any question you might have about your health. You might want to find out the reason for your 5(发烧), or what to do when you 6(咳嗽).
A checkup may start when a nurse calls you from the waiting room. Maybe she will start by 7(检查) your weight and height, as well as your body. She may check your head, heart, 8(胃), legs and other parts and then take your 9(体温).
All the results will go into your 10(医疗的) chart, so the doctor can look them over. Then the doctor will ask you some questions and know if your body is in excellent condition.

1. healthy 2. avoid 3. daily 4. chance 5. fever
6. cough 7. checking 8. stomach 9. temperature
10. medical

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及中文提示完成单词拼写题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如词性、固定搭配、非谓语形式等）确定每个空的正确单词形式，确保每空一词。
【解析】
1. 空前是系动词feeling，需填形容词作表语，“健康的”对应healthy；
2. 固定搭配help sb to do sth，需填动词原形，“避免”对应avoid；
3. 空后是名词food，需填形容词修饰，“日常的”对应daily；
4. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，“机会”对应chance；
5. “发烧”对应名词fever；
6. when引导的时间状语从句，主语是you，需填动词原形，“咳嗽”对应cough；
7. 空前是介词by，介词后接动名词，“检查”的动名词形式是checking；
8. “胃”对应名词stomach；
9. 固定搭配take one's temperature，意为“量体温”，需填名词temperature；
10. 空后是名词chart，需填形容词修饰，“医疗的”对应medical。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. avoid 3. daily 4. chance 5. fever 6. cough 7. checking 8. stomach 9. temperature 10. medical
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据短文语境及中文提示正确拼写单词，涉及形容词、动词、名词、动名词等多种词性，侧重基础词汇的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7