六、我们可以通过提升应急能力，减少自然灾害带来的损失。请阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Natural disasters are a part of our world. 32. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen.
Earthquakes happen when the earth's crust地壳 moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. 33. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we're outside, we should stay in an open area.
Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. These floods can cover large areas of land. 34. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance.
35. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.
36. We can't totally stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe.

32.D 33.E 34.B 35.A 36.C

【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如举例说明、衔接过渡、总结全文等）选择合适的句子。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“自然灾害”展开；再逐个分析空缺处的前后内容，判断空缺处需承担的功能（如衔接危害、举例、引出话题、总结等），最后匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 32空：前文提到“自然灾害是我们世界的一部分”，后文转折说明“灾害发生时人们可采取措施”，空缺处需衔接自然灾害的危害，D选项“它们会对人们和环境造成巨大伤害”符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 33空：前文阐述地震的危害（建筑倒塌、伤人），后文指出“地震是最严重的自然灾害之一”，空缺处需举例说明地震的巨大损失，E选项“例如，2008年中国汶川地震带来了巨大损失”符合，故选E。
3. 34空：前文说明洪水的危害（覆盖大片土地），后文讲洪水的应对措施，空缺处需补充洪水的具体破坏，B选项“它们会冲走房屋和桥梁”符合，故选B。
4. 35空：后文围绕“台风”展开介绍，空缺处需引出台风话题，A选项“台风是带雨的强风”符合，故选A。
5. 36空：前文介绍各类灾害的应对，后文总结“无法阻止灾害但可保护自己”，空缺处需总结全文，C选项“总之，自然灾害发生在我们周围”符合，故选C。
【答案】
32.D 33.E 34.B 35.A 36.C
【知识点】
英语句子还原、语篇逻辑衔接、自然灾害阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合上下文的举例、过渡、总结等关系解题，整体难度适中，理清空缺处前后联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6