2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语下册人教版第102页答案
(C)
Ben had a good time today. He did well in his English test. He got an A grade. He was very happy the whole morning.
There was a football match between Class 2 and Ben's class in the afternoon. Ben scored a goal(射门得分) in the second half. It made his class win. Ben and his classmates were so excited. They laughed and shouted for a long time.
In the evening, when he got back home, his throat(咽喉) was a little sore(疼痛的). And he had a bad headache(头疼). He had to take some medicine(药) and go to bed early. It was a good day, but also a bad day.
Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择最佳答案)
(
C
)1. Ben is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. maths
C. English
D. basketball
(
A
)2. Ben was very
the whole morning, because he got an A grade.
A. happy
B. sad
C. bored
D. busy
(
A
)3. Ben's class had a
match with Class 2.
A. football
B. basketball
C. ping-pong
D. tennis
(
C
)4. Ben felt sick
.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
D. at noon
(
B
)5. Ben had to
early.
A. go to school
B. go to bed
C. go to work
D. get up

答案

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的细节类英语阅读理解题,解题时可以先通读5道题的题干,明确每道题需要查找的信息方向,之后带着问题回到短文中逐段定位对应的原文内容,将原文描述和各个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文的错误选项,就能快速选出正确答案,本题所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应内容,不需要额外复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容“He did well in his English test. He got an A grade.”,可知Ben的英语测试拿到了A,说明他擅长英语,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“He was very happy the whole morning.”,明确说明Ben整个上午都非常开心,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句“There was a football match between Class 2 and Ben's class in the afternoon.”,可知Ben的班级和2班举办的是足球比赛,对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句“In the evening, when he got back home, his throat(咽喉) was a little sore(疼痛的). And he had a bad headache(头疼).”,可知Ben是晚上回到家之后才出现嗓子疼、头疼的不适症状,对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第三段“He had to take some medicine(药) and go to bed early.”,可知Ben吃完药之后需要早早上床睡觉,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有题目均为直接细节题,没有设置干扰陷阱,主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力,适合巩固基础阅读做题习惯,帮助学生建立做阅读题的信心。
【难度系数】
0.9
(D)
My name is Susan. I'm going to a middle school. During the six years in a primary school, I have changed a lot.

Read and judge. (阅读短文,判断对错,对的画“√”,错的画“×”)
(
×
)1. Before Susan couldn't ride a bike. Now she goes cycling every day.
(
)2. Susan was short and heavy before.
(
×
)3. Now Susan likes summer, because she can eat ice cream.
(
)4. Susan went to Sanya with her family last summer holiday.
(
×
)5. Before Susan was active. Now she is quiet.

答案

1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读判断题,我们的解题思路是:先划出每道题干的核心关键词,再回到文本的Before(过去状态)和Now(现在状态)两个板块定位对应内容,将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对,信息完全吻合则判断为对,信息矛盾则判断为错。
1. 第1题先定位过去部分确认“以前不会骑车”的描述,再核对现在骑行的频率,发现和原文表述不符。
2. 第2题直接在Before板块开头就能找到“以前又矮又重”的对应描述,信息吻合。
3. 第3题去Now板块找喜欢夏天的原因,发现和题干给出的原因不一致。
4. 第4题在Now板块能找到完全对应的出行描述,信息吻合。
5. 第5题核对过去和现在的性格特征,发现和原文表述完全相反,信息矛盾。
【解析】
1. 原文Before部分提到"I couldn't ride a bike",但Now部分说明"Every weekend I go cycling with my friends",是每周末骑行,并非题干说的every day(每天),描述错误。
2. 原文Before部分开头明确写了"I was short"和"I was heavy",说明Susan以前又矮又重,描述正确。
3. 原文Now部分提到"My favourite sport is swimming, so I like summer best",Susan喜欢夏天的原因是可以游泳,并不是题干说的能吃冰淇淋,描述错误。
4. 原文Now部分明确写了"Last summer holiday I went to Sanya with my family",和题干描述完全一致,描述正确。
5. 原文Before部分说明"I was quiet in class",Now部分说明"I'm active",是以前安静现在活跃,和题干说的以前活跃现在安静完全相反,描述错误。
【答案】
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,今昔状态对比,一般过去时
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的人物今昔对比类阅读题型,所有考点都为细节定位,只要学生能准确区分描述过去和现在的文本内容,不混淆两个时段的人物特征,就能顺利得出正确答案,也能帮助学生巩固用不同时态描述不同时期状态的知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8