七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10 分)
56. 汤姆希望尽快收到你的来信。
Tom receiving a letter from you.
57. 他们每天都努力学习，因此取得了很大的进步。
They study hard every day，so they great .
58. 他过去常常怕黑。
He be afraid of dark.
59. 令他吃惊的是，他看到他是一只漂亮的白天鹅。
，he saw that he was a beautiful white swan.
60. 你能给我捎个口信吗？
Could you for me?

56. looks forward to
57. make, progress
58. used to 59. To his surprise
60. take a message

【分析】
1. 第56题：根据汉语“希望收到来信”，对应固定动词短语“look forward to”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时需用动词第三人称单数形式。
2. 第57题：“取得进步”是固定搭配“make progress”，主语they为复数，一般现在时动词用原形，progress是不可数名词无需变形。
3. 第58题：“过去常常做某事”是固定短语“used to”，后接动词原形，符合句意。
4. 第59题：“令某人吃惊的是”是固定介词短语“To one's surprise”，主语为he，故用his，句首首字母大写。
5. 第60题：“捎口信”是固定短语“take a message”，情态动词could后接动词原形。
【解析】
56. 考查固定动词短语“look forward to”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填looks forward to。
57. 考查固定搭配“make progress”，主语they为复数，一般现在时，progress为不可数名词，故填make; progress。
58. 考查固定短语“used to”，后接动词原形，符合“过去常常”的含义，故填used to。
59. 考查固定介词短语“To one's surprise”，主语为he，故用his，句首首字母大写，故填To his surprise。
60. 考查固定短语“take a message”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填take a message。
【答案】
56. looks forward to
57. make; progress
58. used to
59. To his surprise
60. take a message
【知识点】
固定动词短语；固定介词短语；不可数名词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的运用，涉及动词时态、名词数的基本用法，属于基础题型，需学生牢记常见短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、书面表达。（10 分）
请你根据下面的内容提示，以“How Teenagers Keep Fit”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
内容提示：
1. 多做慢跑、游泳等运动；
2. 其他保持健康的方式；
3. 谈谈你的看法。
How Teenagers Keep Fit

One possible version:
How Teenagers Keep Fit
Health plays an important role in our happy life. How can we keep fit? Here are some tips.
First of all, eat healthily. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Besides, it's necessary to do regular exercise, such as jogging, swimming, and playing ball games. It can build up our bodies. Finally, developing good living habits makes a big difference to our health. Early to bed and early to rise is good for our health. If we often stay up late, our bodies will get weaker, and be more likely to get sick.
In a word, health comes first. So teenagers must protect health from being trapped by diseases.

【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达题，主题是“How Teenagers Keep Fit”，要求围绕青少年保持健康的话题，结合给定的三个提示（运动、其他健康方式、个人看法）写80词左右的短文。解题思路：先搭建文章框架——开头点明健康的重要性并引出保持健康的方法；中间分点阐述方法，对应三个提示（运动类如慢跑、游泳，其他方式如健康饮食、规律作息）；结尾总结并表达个人看法，确保覆盖所有提示，语言简洁准确，符合词数要求。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头：用简单句点明健康的重要性，引出话题，如“Health plays an important role in our happy life. How can we keep fit?”；2. 中间：分点写方法，第一点对应运动提示，写“Besides, it's necessary to do regular exercise, such as jogging, swimming, and playing ball games. It can build up our bodies”；第二点对应其他方式，写“First of all, eat healthily. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food；Finally, developing good living habits makes a big difference to our health. Early to bed and early to rise is good for our health”；3. 结尾：总结并表达看法，如“In a word, health comes first. So teenagers must protect health from being trapped by diseases”，控制词数在80左右，确保语法正确，语句通顺。
【答案】One possible version:
How Teenagers Keep Fit
Health plays an important role in our happy life. How can we keep fit? Here are some tips.
First of all, eat healthily. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Besides, it's necessary to do regular exercise, such as jogging, swimming, and playing ball games. It can build up our bodies. Finally, developing good living habits makes a big difference to our health. Early to bed and early to rise is good for our health. If we often stay up late, our bodies will get weaker, and be more likely to get sick.
In a word, health comes first. So teenagers must protect health from being trapped by diseases.
【知识点】英语书面表达、健康话题英语写作、分点论述类写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，层次分明，完整覆盖了所有内容提示，语言简洁流畅，符合80词左右的要求，是一篇符合标准的范文。
【难度系数】0.5