一、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A(2026·宿迁沭阳怀文中学期末改编)
Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water 1 our daily lives. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different 2 (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play 3 important role in the world.
In 1992, China 4 (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China 5 (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves 6 local wetland parks. According to the 7 (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800,000 hectares of wetlands in 10 years. What's more, China has 8 (successful) completed over 3,700 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country that has the most international wetland cities in the world. It's a really fantastic achievement!
Generally speaking, 9 (protect) wetlands is very important in the future. Protecting wetlands is protecting 10 (we).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. for [解析]句意:首先,它们能给我们的日常生活提供水。根据"they can provide water ... our daily lives"可知,此处指"给日常生活提供水"。provide sth for ... 意为"为……提供某物",是固定搭配。故填 for。
2. kinds [解析]句意:第三,它们是许多不同种类的植物和动物的家园。根据"many different ... of plants and animals"及提示词可知,此处指"不同种类的植物和动物"。kind 意为"种类",是可数名词;many different 后接可数名词复数。故填 kinds。
3. an [解析]句意:总之,它们在世界上发挥重要作用。根据"play ... important role in the world"可知,此处运用了固定搭配 play an important role,意为"发挥重要作用,扮演一个重要角色"。故填 an。
4. joined [解析]句意:在 1992 年,中国加入了《拉姆萨尔公约》。由"In 1992"可知,此句描述的是过去的事情,句子的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,join 的过去式为 joined。故填 joined。
5. has used [解析]句意:30 年来,中国已经使用了许多不同的方法来保护和改善湿地。由"For 30 years"可知,此处表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在,需用现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+过去分词。主语 China 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has,use 的过去分词为 used。故填 has used。
6. and [解析]句意:它们是国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区和地方湿地公园。根据"national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves ... local wetland parks"可知,空格前的国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区与空格后的地方湿地公园之间是并列关系,用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
7. latest [解析]句意:根据最近的研究,中国在 10 年里创造和重建了 80 多万公顷的湿地。根据"According to the ... study"及提示词可知,此处指"最近的研究"。latest 意为"最近的,最新的",为形容词,在句中作定语。故填 latest。
8. successfully [解析]句意:此外,中国还成功完成了 3700多个湿地保护修复项目。根据"China has ... completed ..."及提示词可知,此处指"中国成功地完成了……"。successful 意为"成功的",是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词 completed;successful 的副词形式为 successfully。故填 successfully。
9. protecting [解析]句意:一般来说,未来保护湿地非常重要。根据"... wetlands is very important in the future. "及提示词可知,句子缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,需将动词变为动名词形式充当句子的主语,protect 的动名词形式为 protecting。故填 protecting。
10. ourselves [解析]句意:保护湿地就是保护我们自己。根据"Protecting wetlands is protecting ..."及提示词可知,此处指"保护我们自己"。空格处需填反身代词,作"protecting"的宾语,we 的反身代词为 ourselves。故填 ourselves。

B 新素材 中式小吃 “奶皮糖葫芦”（2026·泰州第二中学附属初中期末改编）
Help yourself to a stick of milk skin tanghulu. It's a creation of the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack.
视频学重难
This is the newest view in China's street food. There are lots of people 2 (wait) in line to get a taste. "I waited for 3 hour," says a buyer from Shanghai on the internet. "I can finally treat myself to one stick of tanghulu, though it was sold out soon."
The key to this kind of tanghulu is milk skin, famous as "naipi" in Chinese. The milk skin is 4 Inner Mongolia. This product is made by simmering(煨) milk until the surface 5(dry) and forms a skin. This technology has been around for 6(many) than 700 years.
Now with milk skin and hawthorn berries(山楂果) together, it's full of magic. As one buyer says, "For me, the milk skin 7(it) is a bit too rich, and the hawthorn berries alone are a bit too sour(酸涩的). 8 when I eat them together—bingo! A perfect balance."
And there's a lot more than that. In fact, you can also add your favourite fruits to get different 9 (taste). When you enjoy the milk skin tanghulu, it can 10 (easy) take you back to sweet times. It not only brings you a lot of joy but makes the tradition shine again in modern times.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. traditional [解析]句意:它是中国传统小吃的一个创新。tradition 意为"传统",是名词。根据名词短语"Chinese snack"可知,此处需要用形容词来修饰。故填 traditional。
2. waiting [解析]句意:有很多人正排队等候品尝。wait 意为"等待",是动词。根据"there be+主语+doing"的结构可知,此处应用 wait 的现在分词形式。故填 waiting。
3. an [解析]句意:我等了一个小时。根据"waited for"可知,此处表时间段,而 hour 为可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
4. from [解析]句意:奶皮来自内蒙古。根据"Inner Mongolia"可知,be from"来自"符合语境。故填 from。
5. dries [解析]句意:这个产品是通过煨牛奶直到表面变干并形成奶皮而制成的。dry 意为"变干",是动词。从句主语"the surface"是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 dries。故填 dries。
6. more [解析]句意:这项技术已经有 700 多年的历史了。more than 意为"超过",符合语境。故填 more。
7. itself [解析]句意:对我来说,奶皮本身有点太浓郁了……此处指主语"the milk skin"本身,应用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
8. But [解析]句意:但当我一起吃它们的时候——太棒了!根据"... the milk skin ... too rich, and the hawthorn berries alone ... too sour(酸涩的)"和"... when I eat them together-bingo!"可知,前后为转折关系,因此用 but,且位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填 But。
9. tastes [解析]句意:事实上,你也可以添加你最喜欢的水果来获得不同的口味。根据"different"可知,后面应用可数名词复数。故填 tastes。
10. easily [解析]句意:当你享受奶皮糖葫芦时,它能轻易地带你回到甜蜜的时光。此处修饰动词"take"应用副词 easily。故填 easily。