C
What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very b 1 when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough(汹涌的) when there is a strong wind. What e 2 do you know about it?
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the m 3 of the world, you will find there is more sea than land. The sea c 4 three quarters of the earth's surface. Some parts of the sea are shallow(浅的). But in some places the sea is very deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres h 5. But the deepest place of the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.
The sea can be very cold. At the top, the w 6 may be warm. But if you go down, it b 7 colder and colder. In most parts of the sea, there are lots of fishes and p 8. Some live near the top of the sea while others live deep down.
You know that seawater is salty. If you swim in the sea, you can t 9 the salt. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other places. For example, the Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉) in it! And fish cannot live in it, either. What a s 10 sea!
1.
6.
What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very b 1 when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough(汹涌的) when there is a strong wind. What e 2 do you know about it?
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the m 3 of the world, you will find there is more sea than land. The sea c 4 three quarters of the earth's surface. Some parts of the sea are shallow(浅的). But in some places the sea is very deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres h 5. But the deepest place of the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.
The sea can be very cold. At the top, the w 6 may be warm. But if you go down, it b 7 colder and colder. In most parts of the sea, there are lots of fishes and p 8. Some live near the top of the sea while others live deep down.
You know that seawater is salty. If you swim in the sea, you can t 9 the salt. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other places. For example, the Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉) in it! And fish cannot live in it, either. What a s 10 sea!
1.
beautiful
2. else
3. map
4. covers
5. high
6.
water
7. becomes
8. plants
9. taste
10. strange
答案
1. beautiful 2. else 3. map 4. covers 5. high 6. water
7. becomes 8. plants 9. taste 10. strange
7. becomes 8. plants 9. taste 10. strange
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科普类的首字母填空题,全文围绕海洋的相关特性展开介绍。解题时首先要通读完整文章,把握整体主题,避免脱离语境盲目填词。接下来逐个分析空格:先结合前后句的逻辑语义、给出的首字母提示,搭配基础的地理、生活常识,先判断空格所需的词性,再推导对应单词,同时注意动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等变形规则,全部填完后要把单词代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“当阳光照耀在海面上时,它看起来非常______”,首字母为b,结合常识阳光照射下的海面景色十分好看,填入形容词beautiful,符合语境。
2. 空2:前文已经介绍了海洋晴天、大风天的不同状态,此处提问关于海洋你还知道其他什么内容,固定搭配what else表示“别的什么”,首字母为e,填入else。
3. 空3:句意为“当你看世界______的时候,你会发现海洋面积比陆地更大”,首字母为m,结合常识查看世界地图才能了解海陆分布情况,填入名词map。
4. 空4:句意为“海洋______地球表面的四分之三”,首字母为c,此处表达“覆盖”的含义,主语the sea是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。
5. 空5:句意为“世界上最高的山大约9公里______”,首字母为h,描述山的高度用形容词high,符合表达习惯。
6. 空6:前文提到海水温度很低,此处说明“在表层,______可能是温暖的”,首字母为w,指代海水本体,填入不可数名词water。
7. 空7:句意为“但是如果你往深处下潜,它______越来越冷”,首字母为b,此处表达“变得”的含义,主语it是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用becomes。
8. 空8:句意为“在海洋的大部分区域,有很多鱼类和______”,首字母为p,海洋生态中除了鱼类还有大量植物,填入复数名词plants和前面的fishes对应。
9. 空9:句意为“如果你在海里游泳,你可以______到盐分”,首字母为t,咸味是通过味觉感知的,情态动词can后接动词原形taste,意为品尝。
10. 空10:前文介绍死海盐度极高、人不会下沉、也没有鱼类存活的特殊属性,首字母为s,填入形容词strange,形容死海的特性十分奇特。
【答案】
1. beautiful 2. else 3. map 4. covers 5. high 6. water 7. becomes 8. plants 9. taste 10. strange
【知识点】
首字母填空,词形变换,科普常识
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的语篇首字母填空题型,选取海洋科普的话题贴合学生日常认知,绝大多数空格都有明确的上下文提示和常识支撑,既考查学生对基础核心词汇的掌握程度,也能锻炼学生的语篇逻辑理解能力,同时还能让学生了解海洋相关的趣味小知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇科普类的首字母填空题,全文围绕海洋的相关特性展开介绍。解题时首先要通读完整文章,把握整体主题,避免脱离语境盲目填词。接下来逐个分析空格:先结合前后句的逻辑语义、给出的首字母提示,搭配基础的地理、生活常识,先判断空格所需的词性,再推导对应单词,同时注意动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等变形规则,全部填完后要把单词代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“当阳光照耀在海面上时,它看起来非常______”,首字母为b,结合常识阳光照射下的海面景色十分好看,填入形容词beautiful,符合语境。
2. 空2:前文已经介绍了海洋晴天、大风天的不同状态,此处提问关于海洋你还知道其他什么内容,固定搭配what else表示“别的什么”,首字母为e,填入else。
3. 空3:句意为“当你看世界______的时候,你会发现海洋面积比陆地更大”,首字母为m,结合常识查看世界地图才能了解海陆分布情况,填入名词map。
4. 空4:句意为“海洋______地球表面的四分之三”,首字母为c,此处表达“覆盖”的含义,主语the sea是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。
5. 空5:句意为“世界上最高的山大约9公里______”,首字母为h,描述山的高度用形容词high,符合表达习惯。
6. 空6:前文提到海水温度很低,此处说明“在表层,______可能是温暖的”,首字母为w,指代海水本体,填入不可数名词water。
7. 空7:句意为“但是如果你往深处下潜,它______越来越冷”,首字母为b,此处表达“变得”的含义,主语it是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用becomes。
8. 空8:句意为“在海洋的大部分区域,有很多鱼类和______”,首字母为p,海洋生态中除了鱼类还有大量植物,填入复数名词plants和前面的fishes对应。
9. 空9:句意为“如果你在海里游泳,你可以______到盐分”,首字母为t,咸味是通过味觉感知的,情态动词can后接动词原形taste,意为品尝。
10. 空10:前文介绍死海盐度极高、人不会下沉、也没有鱼类存活的特殊属性,首字母为s,填入形容词strange,形容死海的特性十分奇特。
【答案】
1. beautiful 2. else 3. map 4. covers 5. high 6. water 7. becomes 8. plants 9. taste 10. strange
【知识点】
首字母填空,词形变换,科普常识
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的语篇首字母填空题型,选取海洋科普的话题贴合学生日常认知,绝大多数空格都有明确的上下文提示和常识支撑,既考查学生对基础核心词汇的掌握程度,也能锻炼学生的语篇逻辑理解能力,同时还能让学生了解海洋相关的趣味小知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
Travelling by subway(地铁) can be quite an adventure. It's hard to f 1 your way in the crowded(拥挤的) space. People race to get a seat, or they have to s 2 for a long time.
To deal with these problems, New York City has taken action. It has asked people to take off their backpacks on the subway. Also, riders are told not to spread their legs beyond their hips (臀部) to take up two, or e 3 three seats. New signs in stations s 4, "Manners(礼仪) make a better ride. "
All countries have rules(规则) for subway riders to f 5. The most common one is no eating or d 6 on the subway. Washington D. C. in the US, Brussels in Belgium, and Wuhan and Shanghai in C 7 all have this rule.
There are some interesting rules, too. New Delhi has stopped drunken people from taking the subway. Paris in France suggests that passengers(乘客) shouldn't play music too loudly through headphones(耳机) or l 8 at women for a long time.
On the subway, don't t 9 off your shoes, speak loudly, or eat food that has a strong smell. And always give your seat to a 10 in need.
1.
6.
Travelling by subway(地铁) can be quite an adventure. It's hard to f 1 your way in the crowded(拥挤的) space. People race to get a seat, or they have to s 2 for a long time.
To deal with these problems, New York City has taken action. It has asked people to take off their backpacks on the subway. Also, riders are told not to spread their legs beyond their hips (臀部) to take up two, or e 3 three seats. New signs in stations s 4, "Manners(礼仪) make a better ride. "
All countries have rules(规则) for subway riders to f 5. The most common one is no eating or d 6 on the subway. Washington D. C. in the US, Brussels in Belgium, and Wuhan and Shanghai in C 7 all have this rule.
There are some interesting rules, too. New Delhi has stopped drunken people from taking the subway. Paris in France suggests that passengers(乘客) shouldn't play music too loudly through headphones(耳机) or l 8 at women for a long time.
On the subway, don't t 9 off your shoes, speak loudly, or eat food that has a strong smell. And always give your seat to a 10 in need.
1.
find
2. stand
3. even
4. say
5. follow
6.
drinking
7. China
8. look
9. take
10. anyone
答案
1. find 2. stand 3. even 4. say 5. follow 6. drinking
7. China 8. look 9. take 10. anyone
7. China 8. look 9. take 10. anyone
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语短文首字母填空题,主题围绕各地地铁乘车礼仪与规则展开。解题时第一步先通读全文,把握文章核心大意,理清上下文逻辑;第二步逐空结合前后文语境、固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推导所需词汇,同时注意词形的正确变化,比如并列结构的形式统一等;第三步代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确。具体思考路径:1空搭配your way,拥挤空间里很难找到路,对应首字母f想到find;2空前面说人们抢座位,没抢到的话就要长时间站立,首字母s对应stand;3空说占两个座位,递进甚至三个,首字母e对应even;4空主语是车站标识,标识上写着内容常用动词say,首字母s对应say;5空搭配rules,规则是需要人们遵守的,首字母f对应follow;6空并列no eating,对应不要饮用,首字母d变动名词drinking;7空提到武汉上海,属于中国,首字母C对应China;8空搭配at,长时间盯着女性看,look at固定搭配,首字母l对应look;9空搭配off your shoes,脱鞋是take off,首字母t对应take;10空表示任何有需要的人,首字母a对应anyone。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配find one's way意为“找到路”,句意为“在拥挤的空间里很难找到路”,结合首字母f提示,填find。
2. 前文提到人们争抢座位,没抢到座位就需要长时间站立,结合首字母s提示,填stand。
3. 此处表递进:占两个座位,甚至三个座位,结合首字母e提示,填even。
4. 表示标识、告示上标注内容,常用动词say,主语New signs为复数,谓语用原形,结合首字母s提示,填say。
5. 固定搭配follow the rules意为“遵守规则”,句意为“所有国家都有供地铁乘客遵守的规则”,结合首字母f提示,填follow。
6. 并列结构and前后形式一致,前面是no eating,对应“禁止饮用”用no drinking,结合首字母d提示,填drinking。
7. 武汉和上海都是中国的城市,结合首字母C提示,填China。
8. 固定搭配look at意为“盯着、看”,句意为“不要长时间盯着女性看”,结合首字母l提示,填look。
9. 固定搭配take off意为“脱掉”,句意为“在地铁上不要脱鞋”,结合首字母t提示,填take。
10. 句意为“始终要把你的座位让给任何有需要的人”,结合首字母a提示,填anyone。
【答案】
1. find 2. stand 3. even 4. say 5. follow 6. drinking 7. China 8. look 9. take 10. anyone
【知识点】
短文首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常出行的地铁规则作为主题,考察的均为初中阶段核心常用词汇,多数空依托固定搭配即可推导,仅少数空需要结合上下文递进逻辑判断,难度适中,能够帮助学生巩固常用动词短语,同时了解不同地区的地铁乘车礼仪。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语短文首字母填空题,主题围绕各地地铁乘车礼仪与规则展开。解题时第一步先通读全文,把握文章核心大意,理清上下文逻辑;第二步逐空结合前后文语境、固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推导所需词汇,同时注意词形的正确变化,比如并列结构的形式统一等;第三步代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确。具体思考路径:1空搭配your way,拥挤空间里很难找到路,对应首字母f想到find;2空前面说人们抢座位,没抢到的话就要长时间站立,首字母s对应stand;3空说占两个座位,递进甚至三个,首字母e对应even;4空主语是车站标识,标识上写着内容常用动词say,首字母s对应say;5空搭配rules,规则是需要人们遵守的,首字母f对应follow;6空并列no eating,对应不要饮用,首字母d变动名词drinking;7空提到武汉上海,属于中国,首字母C对应China;8空搭配at,长时间盯着女性看,look at固定搭配,首字母l对应look;9空搭配off your shoes,脱鞋是take off,首字母t对应take;10空表示任何有需要的人,首字母a对应anyone。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配find one's way意为“找到路”,句意为“在拥挤的空间里很难找到路”,结合首字母f提示,填find。
2. 前文提到人们争抢座位,没抢到座位就需要长时间站立,结合首字母s提示,填stand。
3. 此处表递进:占两个座位,甚至三个座位,结合首字母e提示,填even。
4. 表示标识、告示上标注内容,常用动词say,主语New signs为复数,谓语用原形,结合首字母s提示,填say。
5. 固定搭配follow the rules意为“遵守规则”,句意为“所有国家都有供地铁乘客遵守的规则”,结合首字母f提示,填follow。
6. 并列结构and前后形式一致,前面是no eating,对应“禁止饮用”用no drinking,结合首字母d提示,填drinking。
7. 武汉和上海都是中国的城市,结合首字母C提示,填China。
8. 固定搭配look at意为“盯着、看”,句意为“不要长时间盯着女性看”,结合首字母l提示,填look。
9. 固定搭配take off意为“脱掉”,句意为“在地铁上不要脱鞋”,结合首字母t提示,填take。
10. 句意为“始终要把你的座位让给任何有需要的人”,结合首字母a提示,填anyone。
【答案】
1. find 2. stand 3. even 4. say 5. follow 6. drinking 7. China 8. look 9. take 10. anyone
【知识点】
短文首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常出行的地铁规则作为主题,考察的均为初中阶段核心常用词汇,多数空依托固定搭配即可推导,仅少数空需要结合上下文递进逻辑判断,难度适中,能够帮助学生巩固常用动词短语,同时了解不同地区的地铁乘车礼仪。
【难度系数】
0.7
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