一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. There are many different kinds of
2. I don't think eating lots of
3.(原创)Many people like eating
4. My favourite fruit in summer is
5. The
6. There's no meat in the fridge. Let's get some
7. My little brother usually has a
8.(原创)It's said that eating
9. You shouldn't have
10.(2025南京玄武期末)My favourite breakfast is a pancake with honey, and Mum always adds a side of fresh fruit to keep it healthy and
1. There are many different kinds of
lifestyles
(生活方式), each with its unique(独一无二的)benefits(好处).2. I don't think eating lots of
chocolate
(巧克力)is good for your health
(健康).3.(原创)Many people like eating
cucumbers
(黄瓜)because it makes them feel cool.4. My favourite fruit in summer is
watermelon
(西瓜).5. The
lemon
(柠檬)tree is a small tree that stays green all year round.6. There's no meat in the fridge. Let's get some
pork
(猪肉), chicken, beef
(牛肉)—and maybe some fish too.7. My little brother usually has a
snack
(点心)when he comes home from school.8.(原创)It's said that eating
carrots
(胡萝卜)is helpful in improving(改善)our eyesight.9. You shouldn't have
sweets
(糖果)and other snacks
(小吃)in place of proper meals.10.(2025南京玄武期末)My favourite breakfast is a pancake with honey, and Mum always adds a side of fresh fruit to keep it healthy and
delicious
(美味的).答案
一、1. lifestyles 2. chocolate; health
3. cucumbers 4. watermelon 5. lemon
6. pork; beef 7. snack 8. carrots
9. sweets; snacks 10. delicious
3. cucumbers 4. watermelon 5. lemon
6. pork; beef 7. snack 8. carrots
9. sweets; snacks 10. delicious
解析
【分析】本题是根据汉语提示写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先确定空缺处所需单词的词性(多为名词或形容词),再结合语境判断名词的单复数形式,最后准确写出对应汉语的正确英语单词,注意拼写规范。
【解析】1. “生活方式”对应名词lifestyle,many后接可数名词复数,故填lifestyles;2. “巧克力”是不可数名词chocolate,“健康”对应不可数名词health;3. “黄瓜”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数cucumbers;4. “西瓜”对应名词watermelon,此处指水果用单数;5. “柠檬”对应名词lemon,修饰名词tree用单数;6. “猪肉”是不可数名词pork,“牛肉”是不可数名词beef;7. “点心”对应名词snack,a后接单数;8. “胡萝卜”是可数名词,表泛指用复数carrots;9. “糖果”常用复数sweets,“小吃”对应名词snacks,other后接复数;10. “美味的”对应形容词delicious,与healthy并列作表语。
【答案】1. lifestyles 2. chocolate; health 3. cucumbers 4. watermelon 5. lemon 6. pork; beef 7. snack 8. carrots 9. sweets; snacks 10. delicious
【知识点】英语名词拼写、名词单复数、形容词拼写
【点评】本题考察日常基础词汇的掌握,题型简单,是巩固英语词汇的基础练习题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “生活方式”对应名词lifestyle,many后接可数名词复数,故填lifestyles;2. “巧克力”是不可数名词chocolate,“健康”对应不可数名词health;3. “黄瓜”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数cucumbers;4. “西瓜”对应名词watermelon,此处指水果用单数;5. “柠檬”对应名词lemon,修饰名词tree用单数;6. “猪肉”是不可数名词pork,“牛肉”是不可数名词beef;7. “点心”对应名词snack,a后接单数;8. “胡萝卜”是可数名词,表泛指用复数carrots;9. “糖果”常用复数sweets,“小吃”对应名词snacks,other后接复数;10. “美味的”对应形容词delicious,与healthy并列作表语。
【答案】1. lifestyles 2. chocolate; health 3. cucumbers 4. watermelon 5. lemon 6. pork; beef 7. snack 8. carrots 9. sweets; snacks 10. delicious
【知识点】英语名词拼写、名词单复数、形容词拼写
【点评】本题考察日常基础词汇的掌握,题型简单,是巩固英语词汇的基础练习题。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As
2.
3. It's good for us
4. Sometimes I'd like to go
5. We'll have a birthday party this evening. Why not prepare some
6. Doing eye
7. Breakfast is of great
8.
1. As
health
is so important for us, we should do more exercise and have a healthy
diet. (health)2.
Drinking
(drink) enough water is very important.3. It's good for us
to sleep
(sleep) and eat well
(good).4. Sometimes I'd like to go
fishing
(fish) to relax myself.5. We'll have a birthday party this evening. Why not prepare some
drinks
(drink) and fruits?6. Doing eye
exercises
(exercise) can improve our eye health.7. Breakfast is of great
importance
(important) to us.8.
To have
(have) a healthy lifestyle, he seldom stays up late.答案
二、1. health; healthy 2. Drinking
3. to sleep; well 4. fishing 5. drinks
6. exercises 7. importance 8. To have
3. to sleep; well 4. fishing 5. drinks
6. exercises 7. importance 8. To have
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性转换、非谓语动词用法、固定句型及短语等知识点解题:
1. 第一空as引导从句缺主语,需用名词;第二空修饰名词diet,需用形容词,故转换形式。
2. 动词作主语时需用动名词形式。
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,故用不定式;修饰动词eat需用副词。
4. 固定短语go + 动名词表示某项活动,如go fishing。
5. some后接可数名词复数,drink此处为可数名词,需变复数。
6. 固定词组eye exercises(眼保健操),exercise表“锻炼”时用复数。
7. of + 名词相当于形容词,great后需接名词,故转换形式。
8. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 第一空:as引导的从句中缺少主语,所给词health为名词,直接使用;第二空修饰名词diet,需用health的形容词形式healthy。
2. 动词作主语时需用动名词,故将drink变为Drinking。
3. 固定句型It's good for sb to do sth,故用sleep的不定式to sleep;修饰动词eat需用good的副词形式well。
4. 固定短语go fishing(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
5. some后接可数名词复数,drink此处指“饮料”,为可数名词,故用drinks。
6. 固定词组eye exercises(眼保健操),exercise表“锻炼”时用复数,故填exercises。
7. of great importance相当于very important,需用important的名词形式importance。
8. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填To have。
【答案】
二、1. health; healthy 2. Drinking 3. to sleep; well 4. fishing 5. drinks 6. exercises 7. importance 8. To have
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词(动名词、不定式)及固定短语等知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握不同词性的用法及常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性转换、非谓语动词用法、固定句型及短语等知识点解题:
1. 第一空as引导从句缺主语,需用名词;第二空修饰名词diet,需用形容词,故转换形式。
2. 动词作主语时需用动名词形式。
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,故用不定式;修饰动词eat需用副词。
4. 固定短语go + 动名词表示某项活动,如go fishing。
5. some后接可数名词复数,drink此处为可数名词,需变复数。
6. 固定词组eye exercises(眼保健操),exercise表“锻炼”时用复数。
7. of + 名词相当于形容词,great后需接名词,故转换形式。
8. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 第一空:as引导的从句中缺少主语,所给词health为名词,直接使用;第二空修饰名词diet,需用health的形容词形式healthy。
2. 动词作主语时需用动名词,故将drink变为Drinking。
3. 固定句型It's good for sb to do sth,故用sleep的不定式to sleep;修饰动词eat需用good的副词形式well。
4. 固定短语go fishing(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
5. some后接可数名词复数,drink此处指“饮料”,为可数名词,故用drinks。
6. 固定词组eye exercises(眼保健操),exercise表“锻炼”时用复数,故填exercises。
7. of great importance相当于very important,需用important的名词形式importance。
8. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填To have。
【答案】
二、1. health; healthy 2. Drinking 3. to sleep; well 4. fishing 5. drinks 6. exercises 7. importance 8. To have
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词(动名词、不定式)及固定短语等知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握不同词性的用法及常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. (2025 南京鼓楼期末)—What is your parents' favourite fruit? I'd like to buy some for them.
—They like
A.cucumbers
B.carrots
C.watermelons
D.apples
—They like
C
best. But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool.A.cucumbers
B.carrots
C.watermelons
D.apples
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】首先明确题目询问的是父母最喜欢的水果,需先区分选项中物品的类别,再结合“夏天吃来凉快”的语境筛选答案。
【解析】第一步:判断选项所属类别,A选项cucumbers(黄瓜)、B选项carrots(胡萝卜)属于蔬菜,不符合“水果”的要求,可直接排除;第二步:剩余C选项watermelons(西瓜)、D选项apples(苹果)均为水果,结合关键信息“only like to eat them in summer to stay cool(只在夏天吃来凉快)”,西瓜是夏季常见的消暑水果,契合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查基础词汇的词义辨析,贴近生活,侧重考查学生对常见果蔬词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一步:判断选项所属类别,A选项cucumbers(黄瓜)、B选项carrots(胡萝卜)属于蔬菜,不符合“水果”的要求,可直接排除;第二步:剩余C选项watermelons(西瓜)、D选项apples(苹果)均为水果,结合关键信息“only like to eat them in summer to stay cool(只在夏天吃来凉快)”,西瓜是夏季常见的消暑水果,契合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查基础词汇的词义辨析,贴近生活,侧重考查学生对常见果蔬词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
2. (2026 扬州期末)—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A.juice
B.cucumber
C.bread
D.lemon
C
?—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A.juice
B.cucumber
C.bread
D.lemon
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】首先根据对话语境,孩子表示“饿了”,需要的是可食用的食物,且“some”后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。逐一分析选项:A选项juice(果汁)是饮品,不符合饥饿时要吃食物的需求;B选项cucumber(黄瓜)是可数名词,此处用单数形式,不符合“some”的用法;C选项bread(面包)是不可数名词,属于食物,符合语境和语法要求;D选项lemon(柠檬)是可数名词单数,且不符合饥饿时的饮食需求。
【解析】根据语境,孩子饥饿需要食物,“some”后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。A项juice为饮品,排除;B项cucumber是可数名词单数,需用复数形式才符合“some”的用法,排除;D项lemon是可数名词单数,且不符合饥饿时的饮食需求,排除;C项bread是不可数名词,属于食物,符合语境与语法要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词的数、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查名词的用法,需结合语境判断所需物品类型,同时注意名词的数的用法,属于基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据语境,孩子饥饿需要食物,“some”后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。A项juice为饮品,排除;B项cucumber是可数名词单数,需用复数形式才符合“some”的用法,排除;D项lemon是可数名词单数,且不符合饥饿时的饮食需求,排除;C项bread是不可数名词,属于食物,符合语境与语法要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词的数、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查名词的用法,需结合语境判断所需物品类型,同时注意名词的数的用法,属于基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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