Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Ming used to love junk food—fried chicken, chips and sugary drinks. Every afternoon after school, he bought these things at the convenience store 1 eating meals at home. His dad warned him, “Junk food has little nutrition(营养). Your body will have problems soon.” But Li Ming thought they tasted great and couldn’t 2 them.
Later, Li Ming felt unwell. He got out of breath easily in PE class. He felt 3 in class. He couldn’t 4 the teachers’ words. He had no 5 for homework. He caught colds more 6 than classmates. A bad stomachache sent him to the doctor, who said, “Fix your diet, cut junk food, and eat more nutrition.”
Li Ming 7 the advice. He had porridge and boiled eggs for breakfast in the morning. For lunch, he asked Mum to cook more vegetables. For supper, he only ate some fruit. Of course, he also took more exercise.
Three months later, Li Ming felt energetic. He even finished Top 5 in the class 1,000-metre test. His teacher said, “What great 8! You’re stronger than before. You are 9 a weak boy.” Now Li Ming often helps people around him to 10 healthy food choices. He says, “Good food and proper sports make us healthy and strong.”
()1. A. as a result of B. kind of
C. because of D. instead of
()2. A. refuse B. regret
C. repeat D. recover
()3. A. excited B. asleep
C. sleepy D. successful
()4. A. look at B. look for
C. knock on D. focus on
()5. A. screen B. energy
C. condition D. board
()6. A. easily B. quietly
C. slowly D. seldom
()7. A. rejected B. expressed
C. followed D. compared
()8. A. pressure B. progress
C. wound D. heat
()9. A. rich in B. well-known for
C. no longer D. no way
()10. A. solve B. save
C. match D. make

Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：李明曾长期食用垃圾食品导致身体不适，调整饮食与运动后恢复健康。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及搭配，逐一分析每个空的语义逻辑，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：前文提到李明放学后买垃圾食品，后文是“在家吃饭”，此处表示“代替”，A（由于）、B（有点）、C（因为）均不符合，选D（代替）。
2. 考查动词词义：垃圾食品味道好，所以无法“拒绝”，B（后悔）、C（重复）、D（恢复）不符，选A（拒绝）。
3. 考查形容词词义：身体不适，课堂上会“犯困”，A（兴奋）、B（睡着，表状态）、D（成功）不符，选C（困倦的）。
4. 考查动词短语：无法“专注于”老师的话，A（看）、B（寻找）、C（敲击）不符，选D（专注于）。
5. 考查名词词义：没“精力”做作业，A（屏幕）、C（条件）、D（木板）不符，选B（精力）。
6. 考查副词词义：感冒“更容易”，B（安静）、C（慢）、D（很少）不符，选A（容易地）。
7. 考查动词词义：听从医生的建议，A（拒绝）、B（表达）、D（比较）不符，选C（听从）。
8. 考查名词词义：调整后取得很大“进步”，A（压力）、C（伤口）、D（热量）不符，选B（进步）。
9. 考查短语：不再是虚弱的男孩，A（富含）、B（因…闻名）、D（没门）不符，选C（不再）。
10. 考查动词搭配：“做选择”是固定搭配make choices，A（解决）、B（拯救）、C（匹配）不符，选D（做）。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活主题，贴近学生日常，考查基础词汇的词义辨析与上下文逻辑推理，是典型的初中完形填空题型，能有效考查学生的阅读和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Li is from Shijiazhuang. He is a ( n )
11. (able) man without his left leg. He
is 12. (marry). He has two lovely
13. (son). They always help him with
daily things. Every morning, he uses 14.
soft toothbrush to brush his 15. (tooth)
carefully. He never 16. (get) angry,
even if he faces trouble. He uses a wheelchair
17. his sons decorated with colourful
stickers. Before going out, he always puts
18. a thick coat to keep warm.
Now, he is watching kids 19.
(play) soccer on the grass near his home. They
20. (cheer) loudly for their wonderful
goal. His son Li Fan is playing 21.
keyboard nearby. He says, “It brings 22.
(I) a lot of joy. I hope 23. (study)
music in the future.” Mr Li’s 24.
(health) lifestyle and positive attitude teach us a
lot. I learn that 25. (happy) comes
from a grateful heart.

Ⅱ.11.disabled 12.married 13.sons 14.a 15.teeth 16.gets 17.that/which 18.on 19.playing 20.are cheering 21.the 22.me 23.to study 24.healthy 25.happiness

【分析】本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇变形解题。每空需根据句子结构、时态、词性要求等分析：如11题由“without his left leg”判断需填“残疾的”，用able的反义词；12题考固定搭配be married；13题two后接名词复数；14题泛指用不定冠词；15题tooth的复数；16题主语第三人称单数用一般现在时；17题考定语从句关系词；18题固定短语put on；19题watch sb doing结构；20题now提示现在进行时；21题乐器前加the；22题动词后用宾格；23题hope to do结构；24题修饰名词用形容词；25题作主语用名词。
【解析】11. 根据“without his left leg”可知此处表示“残疾的”，able的反义词为disabled，故填disabled；12. 固定搭配be married表示“已婚的”，故填married；13. 数词two后接可数名词复数，son的复数为sons，故填sons；14. 此处泛指“一个软牙刷”，用不定冠词a，故填a；15. “刷牙”用tooth的复数形式teeth，故填teeth；16. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，get的三单为gets，故填gets；17. 先行词wheelchair指物，定语从句中用关系代词that/which，故填that/which；18. 固定短语put on表示“穿上”，故填on；19. 固定结构watch sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing；20. 由时间状语now可知用现在进行时，结构为are+doing，主语是they，故填are cheering；21. 乐器类名词前需加定冠词the，故填the；22. 动词bring后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；23. 固定搭配hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，故填to study；24. 此处修饰名词lifestyle，需用形容词，health的形容词为healthy，故填healthy；25. 此处作句子主语，需用名词，happy的名词为happiness，故填happiness。
【答案】11.disabled 12.married 13.sons 14.a 15.teeth 16.gets 17.that/which 18.on 19.playing 20.are cheering 21.the 22.me 23.to study 24.healthy 25.happiness
【知识点】英语短文填空、词汇变形、语法运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识点的综合运用，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配、时态、冠词、代词等，需结合语境分析，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5